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小学PEP五年级下册英语4-6单元知识点归纳和练习题.doc

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重点难点 第四单元-第六单元知识点 知识梳理 第四单元知识点 一、主要单词:   draw pictures 画画   drawing pictures 正在画画   do the dishes 洗碗碟  doing the dishes正在洗碗碟   cook dinner 做饭   cooking dinner 正在做饭   read a book 读书    reading a book 正在读书   answer the phone 接电话   answering the phone 正在接电话   listen to music 听音乐   listening ti music 正在听音乐   wash clothes 洗衣服    washing clothes 正在洗衣服   clean the room 打扫房间  cleaning the room 正在打扫房间   write a letter  写信     writing a letter  正在写信   write an e-mail 写电子邮件 writing an e-mail正在写电子邮件 二、主要句子:   1. This is Zhang Peng .(电话用语)我是张朋。   What are you doing?你正在干什么?   2.I’m doing the dishes.我正在洗碗碟。   I’m reading a book。我正在读书。 3.Grandpa is writing a letter。 爷爷正在写信。   Brother is doing homework. 弟弟正在做作业。   4.Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen.妈妈正在厨房里做饭。   5.Dad is writing an e-mail in the study.   爸爸正在书房里写电子邮件。 三、知识点:   1、在电话中介绍自己时,可以用“It’s … ”或者‘This is ….’。但是不能用“I am …”或者“My name is …”   2.在电话中表另一个人接电话时,应该说:“Can I speak to …?”   3、告诉别人接电话时,说:There is a call for you. 4、在接电话时请别人稍候说:Hold on please.或者Please hold on.   5、动词变为现在分词(加ing)的规则:   (1) 一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加ing. 如:play—playing   clean—cleaning draw—drawing cook—cooking   (2) 以单个不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉不发音的字母e,再加ing .   如:write—writing come—coming take—taking make—making leave—leaving have—having   (3) 以重读闭音世结尾的动词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,则要先双写这个辅音字母,再加ing. 如: run—running swim—swimming put—putting sit—sitting set—setting  第五单元知识点   一、主要单词  fly 飞 flying 正在飞 jump跳 jumping正在跳 walk 走 walking正在走  run跑 running 正在跑 swim游泳 swimming正在游 kangaroo 袋鼠 sleep 睡觉 sleeping 正在睡觉 climb往上爬 climbing 正在爬 fight 打架 fighting 正在打架 swing荡秋千 swinging 正在荡秋千 drink water喝水drinking water 正在喝水 climber 攀登者 trunk 象鼻   二、主要句子:   1. What is it doing? 它正在干什么?   It’s eating bananas.它正在吃香蕉。   2. What is she doing? 她正在干什么?   She is jumping. 她正在跳。 3. What are they doing? 它们正在干什么?   They are swimming.它们不瞅正在游泳。   They are climbing trees.它们正在爬树。   三、主要知识点: 1、在英语中,当表示妈妈时,无论是人类妈妈还是动植物的妈妈,都可以用she . 而表示婴儿时,也都可以用it. 2、系动词be 的用法:我是am你是are, is跟着他她它。如果人称是复数,扑面一律都用are.   如:I am reading a book. He is cooking dinner.   We are doing an experiment. Are you eating lunch? 3、With 除了表示和…一起外,还可以表示“使用”,如:   That elephant is drinking water with its trunk.大象正在用它的象鼻喝水。   I am writing with my pen.我正在用我的钢笔写字。 4、当句子中出现了can时,动词一定要用原形。   如:Can tigers really swim?   I can wash the clothes.我会洗衣服。   I am washing clothes.我正在洗衣服。 5、can , usually , often , sometimes , always 这几个单词都是一般现在时的好朋友,当句子中出现了它们时,动词一般都要用原形。   now, am , is , are 这几个单词都是现在进行时的好朋友,当句子中出现了它们时,动词要用现在分词形式,也就是ing形式。 第六单元知识点   一、主要单词   pick up leaves 采摘树叶  picking up leaves 正在采摘树叶   catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶  catching butterflies 正在捉蝴   take pictures  照相    taking pictures  正在照相   watch insects 观察昆虫   watching insects  正在观察昆虫   do an experiment 做实验  doing an experiment 正在做实验   have a picnic 举行野餐  having a picnic 正在举行野餐   count insects 数昆虫 counting insects 正在数昆虫   write a report 写报告    writing a report 正在写报告 collect leaves 收集树叶   collecting leaves 正在收集树叶   play chess 下棋 playing chess 正在下棋   二、主要句子   1. Are you eating lunch ?你们正在吃午饭吗?   No, we aren’t.不,我们不是。   2. Are they eating the honey? 它们正在吃蜂蜜吗?   Yes, they are.是的,它们是。   3. Is he playing chess? 他正在下棋吗?   Yes, he is. 是的,他是。   4. Is she writing a report? 她正在写报告吗?   No, she isn’t. 不,她不是。   三、主要知识点:   1、现在进行时的句子变一般疑问句时,只要将系动词be(am is are )和主语交换位置,将句末的句号变为问号,但是要注意第一人称和第二人称时,人称和系动词的相应变化。   如:I am reading a book? ------Are you reading a book?   You’re walking . -----Am I waling?   He is cooking dinner . -------Is he cooking dinner?   2、表示用什么做个实验时,要用on。如 Do an experiment on me , please.   3. It’s time to 后跟动词的原形,It’s time for 后跟名词。   如:It’s time to go to school. 该去上学了。(到了去上学的时间了。)   It’s time for English class.到了英语课的时间了。   It’s time to have English class. 该上英语课了。 三、 选择填空。 (   ) 1. ______ season do you like best?   A. Which     B. What’s   C. When (   ) 2. How many ______ are there in June. A. days     B. date     C. day (   ) 3. Which season do you like best?   ________. A. Fall     B. July     C. spring (   ) 4. October is the ______ month of a year. A. ten     B. two       C. tenth (   ) 5. ______ is your birthday? A. When   B. What     C. Where (   ) 6. ______ has a birthday in October?   A. Who     B. Who’s     C. When (   ) 7. ______ likes to get birthday cards. A. I       B. They     C. Everyone (   ) 8. What are you ______ ? A. do     B. doing     C. does (   ) 9. ______ she have a computer? A. Do     B. Does     C. Is (   ) 10. Let’s play _______. A. the piano     B. piano (   ) 11. ______ do you do on Sunday? A. When       B. What (   ) 12. ______ you set the table? A. Can       B. Are (   ) 13. ______ there any pandas in the mountains? A. Is         B. Are (   ) 14. April is the ______ month of a year. A. fourth     B. four (   ) 15. Which season do you like best?   I like summer ______. A. best       B. / (   ) 16. ______ do you do on the weekends? A. When     B. What     C. Where (   ) 17. ______ season do you like best? A. Which     B. What’s     C. Which’s (   ) 18. Why do you like winter?   _______ I can skate. A. Because     B. Yes       C. But (   ) 19. Which season do you like ______? A. best       B. favourite (   ) 20. What would you like ______ do? A. too       B. to (   ) 21.February is the ______ month of a year? A. two       B. second (   ) 22. Which month do you like best? ______. A. Summer     B. August 四、选择填空。 1.Zhang peng’s sister is writing _______e—mail. A、a    B、an    C 、\ 2. A:Hello,_______Mike.Can I speak to Tom? B:Sure, hold on ,please. A、I am   B、this is     C 、that is 3.Can ducks______? A、swim, swimming B、swim   swim C 、swimming   swimming 4.The elephant _________walking and the monkeys ______swimming. A、is are B、is   is C 、are   are 5.That______you_______? I’m eating lunch A、 do   do B、do   doing C 、are doing 五、连线。 1.drink water                       A、在书房里 2.cook dinner                 B洗碗碟、 3.read a book                 C洗衣服 4.write a letter                      D喝水 5.write an e—mail                  E写电子邮件 6.clean the room                    F做晚饭 7.listen to music                    G打扫房间 8.in the study                        H听音乐 9.do the dishes                       I看书 10.wash clothes                     J写信 六、补全对话。 what about   what are   what doing   speak to   they can’t 1._______is the tiger __________?   It is walking. 2.can elephant climb trees?   No, ________________ 3.the mother panda   is eating. ______________the baby panda? 4.hello, can I__________mike,please? 5.__________ they doing?   They are eating bananas . 七、完成句子。 1那只母袋鼠正在跳  the mother_____is________. 2我妹妹正在画画       my sister is __________ ________. 3那两只狮子不是在睡觉,它们在打架   the two lions are not ______. They’re__________ 4 John的母亲正在接电话   John’s mother______   ______   ________ ________. 5兔子不会飞,但它们会跑   Rabbits ______ _______, but they_______ ______. 九、阅读理解。 It’s 8:00   in the evening . amy’s family are all at home. Look, amy is doing homework in her bedroom.   Her father is reading a book. Her mother is doing the dishes in the kichen . her bother Jim is writing an e—mail in the study.   Her sister Lucy listening to in the living room. 1. There are _________people   in   Amy’s family. A、three    B、four    C 、five 2. Amy is in ___________. A、her   bedroom   B、the   study C 、the   living   room 3. Amy’s mother is __________ A、reading a book B、doing the dishes   C 、listening to music 4. _________is writing an   e—mail A、Kate’s brother    B、Amy’s sister C 、Amy’s father 5. Jim has two_______ A、brothers     B、sisters    C 、father 5
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