新概念第一册Lesson85-86知识点及拓展.doc

Lesson 85-86
Pairs in the spring
GEORGE: Hello, Ken.
KEN: Hi, George.
GEORGE: Have you just been to the cinema?
KEN: Yes, I have.
GEORGE: What’s on?
KEN: ‘Paris in the spring’.
GEORGE: Oh, I’ve already seen it.
I saw it on television last year.
It’s an old film, but it’s very good.
KEN: Paris is a beautiful city.
GEORGE: I’ve never been there.
Have you ever been there, Ken?
KEN: Yes, I have. I was there in April.
GEORGE: Pairs in the spring, eh?
KEN: It was spring, but the weather was awful.
It rained all the time.
GEORGE: Just like London!

1. Have you just been to the cinema?
1)这是现在完成时的一般疑问句，主语是you，助动词用have.
2)just 刚刚，刚才（通常与完成时连用，有时也与过去时连用）
--He has just bought a second hand car.　
--We just arrived.
--just “正要…”“刚要….”(常用进行时或be going to do 连用)
--I am just making tea for you.
--She was just about to fall asleep when the telephone rang.
3）have been to a place
表示曾经去过某地，但现在不在那个地方了，去而复归;
have gone to a place
表示己经去某地了，现在在那个地方或正在去的路上，去而未归。
--George has been to Paris.　
--George has gone to Paris.
--Have you ever been to America?
--Has he gone go Washington D.C.?
--I have been to the library.
--H e has gone to the library.
4）have bee to the cinema 表示去过电影院
　--have been to the park 去过公园
但在名词school, work, church之前不加定冠词，它们所表示的是一种抽象概念而不是具体地点或位置。
5) cinema n. 电影院(英)=movie house (美)
go to the cinema=see a film
2. What’s on? 口语经常使用，上映什么电影
--on 表示上映
-- What’s on the cinema?
-- What’s on the TV?

3. I've already seen it. I saw it on television last year.
--She has already read this book. 她己经读过这本书了。
--It is already past five o'clock.　己经过了五点了。
4. I've never been there.
1)have been to 后面加名词，若have been后面接副词，介词“to”要省去。
--I have been to the park. 我去过那个公园。
--He has already been to London. 他己经去过伦敦了。
2）I have never been there. 从未去过那。
--never adv. 决不，永不，表示“从来”，这里有强调之意。
--never通常置于一般动词之前，be动词，助动词之后。
--I never had a chance to meet him. 我始终没有机会与他见面。
--I never get up early on Sunday morning.
可置于命令句之句首
--Never eat too much. 绝不要吃太多。
--never mind 不必介意
5. Have you ever been there, Ken?
ever
1)　(用于疑问句)曾经，以前，至今（中文里有时不译出来）
--　Do you ever go out late at night? 你平时在深夜外出吗？
--Have you ever been to France? 你曾去过法国吗？
--No, never. 没有去过。
2）（用于否定句）无论何时都（不…）; 至今（不曾…）
--Nothing new ever happens in this little town. 这个小镇至今不曾发生过新鲜事。
--I haven't ever been abroad. 我不曾到国外。
3）（用于if从句）曾经
--If you ever have any problems, don't hesitate to let me know. 你若有任何问题，请告诉我，别客气。
4）（与最高级，比较级连用）至今
--This is the best novel that he has ever written. 这是他所写的小说中最好的一部。
6. It rained all the time. adv.始终，一直。
all the time 总是; 一直
--I will be here all the time. 我将一直在这。
--I stayed at home all the time. 我一直呆在家里。
7. Just like London 省略句
Paris was just like London.
just
1)just adv. 恰好
--just then 正好在那个时候
2）like prep. 象…
be like...→look like...
--What's your father like? 你爸爸是个什么样的人？
8. beautiful
1) adj. 美丽的
--a beautiful flower
--a beautiful woman
2) 很棒的，完美的
--What a beautiful game it is!　多棒的比赛！
与同义词的区别：
--beautiful表示接近和谐理想的美，
--pretty并非表示完美无缺的意思，而是着重表示“可爱”“令人怜爱”之意，
--gook-looking 指容貌美，
--handsome指容貌端正英俊的（多指男子）
9. 复习
与现在完成时连用的时间状语：注意下列词与现在完成时常用
用于肯定句
疑问、否定句
介词
already
just
never
once
yet
just
ever

since+过去某时间点
for+时间段
before...
till/until...
注意下列词不使用现在完成时态：
1. 表示过去时态的时间状语：in 1998，yesterday，three years ago，last week
2. When... 不用于现在完成时
3. still adv.还，仍然，一般不用于完成时态。
强调：现在完成时不与表过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, ago, last...
选择最恰当的答案。
1.--I have seen the film already.
--when__you__?
--the day before yesterday.
A. have; seen B. will; see C. did; see D. did; seen
2. Mr. Black__in China since five years ago
A. lived B. has lived C. lives D. is going to live
3. We__trees last Sunday. So far we __over 3.000 trees there.
A. planted; planted
B. planted; have planted
C.have planted; planted
D. have planted; have planted
4. Jim__the Great Wall many times.

A. went to B. goes to C. has gone to D. has been to
5. Miss Wu has taught in this school__.
A. for ten years B. ten years ago
C. since ten years D. for ten years ago
6.I __today's homework already. What about you?
A. have finished B. finish
C. to finish D. finishing

用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Jim__(make)many friends since he __(come)to China.
2. He __already__(write )a letter to the factory to ask them to stop making noise.
3. -- When__he__ (leave)?
--Two hours ago.
4.--__you__(see)the film before?
--Yes. I __.
--Where__you__(see )it?
--At The Queens Cinema
5. How long__she__(be)ill?

句型转换。
1. John went to see his grandmother once a week.(对划线部分提问)
__ __ __Jonn__to see his grandmother?
2. He has already finished his homewor.(改为否定句)
He__ finished his homework__.
3. He has emptied the basket.(对划线部分提问)
________________?
1.I __ __(not be) to the park for months.
2.Jack__(buy)a books yesterday. He __ __(buy) 10 books.
3.__you__(see) their poster?
4.She__ __(take) my math book. I can't do my homework.
5.My brother __ __(eat) four apples. He can't __(eat)anything.
6.He __ already __(come) here.
7.I __ __(not do) my housework yet.
8.Mom__ never __(be) to Beijing.
9.__you __(speak) to him yet?
10.George __ __(go) to Paris.