高考英语被动语态专题训练.pdf

本文档可编辑修改，感谢大家下载本文档可编辑修改，感谢大家下载被动语态专题训练被动语态专题训练 1.Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes.(北京 2001 春)A.lose B.will be lost C.are lost D.will lose 2.In a room above the store,where a party _,some workers were busily setting the table.（湖南 2006）A.was to be held B.has been held C.will be held D.is being held 3.Customers are asked to make sure that they _ the right change before leaving the shop.(重庆 2006)A.will give B.have been given C.have given D.will be given 4.The water will be further polluted unless some measures_.(上海 1992)A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken 5.His sister left home in 1998,and_ since.(09 全国 1)A had not been heard of B has not been heard of C had not heard of D has not heard of 6.When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _ yet?（2003 上海春季）A.are not decided B.have not been decided C.is not being decided D.has not been decided 7.For breakfast he only drinks juice fresh fruit _ on his own farm.(09 北京 24)A grown B being grown C to be grown D to grow 8.Would you please keep silent?The weather report_ and I want to listen.(09 湖南，27)A is broadcast B is being broadcast C has been broadcast D had been broadcast 9.-Why does the lake smell terrible?（09 福建 22）-Because large quantities of water_ A have polluted B is being polluted C has been polluted D have been polluted 10.The play_ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.(09 安徽 28)A produced B being produced C to be produced D having been produced 11.-Hi.Tory,can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?-Sorry._.(09 江苏 25)A Its repaired B It has been repaired C Its being repaired D It had been repaired 12.-Why dont we choose that road to save time?-The bridge to it_(09 四川 15)A has repaired B is repaired C is being repaired D will be repaired 13._ many times,he finally understood it.(09 四川。10)A Told B Telling C Having told D Having been told 14.Our teacher _ carefully.A.should be listened to B.should be listen 本文档可编辑修改，感谢大家下载本文档可编辑修改，感谢大家下载C.be listened D.is listened 15.In some part of the world,tea _ with milk and sugar.A.is serving B.is served C.serves D.served 16.It was reported that the murderer _ arrested.A.has been B.had been C.has D.had 17.Do you think that the bridge _ in a year?A.would be completed B.will be completed C.had been completed D.is being completed 18.Great changes _ in China since the Peoples Republic of China _ in 1949.A.have taken place;was founded B.has taken place;was founded C.have been taken place;founded D.took place;founded 19.Why does Ling Ling look so unhappy?She has _ by her classmates.A.laughed B.laughed at C.been laughed D.been laughed at 20.Doctors _ in every part of the world.A.need B.are needing C.are needed D.will need 21.I promise that matter will _.A.be taken care B.be taken care of C.take care D.take care of 22.No permission has _ for anybody to enter the building.A.been given B.given C.to give D.be given 23.I _ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.A.gave B.was given C.was giving D.had given 24.Can such a thing _ happening again?A.prevent from B.prevented from C.be prevented from D.to prevent from 25.A new house _ at the corner of the road.A.is building B.is being built C.been built D.be building 26.This bike _ last year.A.bought B.has been bought C.was bought D.had been bought 27.Did you see the house that _ by fire last year?A.was destroying B.destroyed C.would destroy D.was destroyed 28.It _ whether she will get her work in the hospital.A.hasnt been decided B.isnt deciding C.doesnt decide D.hasnt decided 29.The pen _ me.It is hers.A.isnt belong to B.wasnt belong to C.doesnt belong to D.didnt belong to 本文档可编辑修改，感谢大家下载本文档可编辑修改，感谢大家下载30.I cant use my bike because it _.A.is repairing B.is being repaired C.will repair D.was repairing 31.The chairman told the speaker that she _ to speak a little louder so as to make herself _.A.was expected;heard B.had expected;hear.C had hoped;hear D.was hoped;heard 32 The window is dirty.I know.It _ for weeks.（2004 全国 03）A.hasnt cleaned B.didnt clean C.wasnt cleaned D.hasnt been cleaned 33.By the end of last year,another new gymnasium _ in Beijing.(2003 上海春季,27)A.would be completed B.was being completed C.has been completed D.had been completed 34.How long _ at this job?Since 1990.(NMET 2003 北京春季,27)A.were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed 35.What happened to the priceless works of art?_.(NMET 2003 北京春季,34)A.They were destroyed in the earthquake B.The earthquake was destroying them C.They destroyed in the earthquake D.The earthquake destroyed them 36.This is Teds photo.We miss him a lot.He _ trying to save a child in the earthquake.A.killed B.is killed C.was killed D.was killing (NMET 2002 北京春季,27)37.Rainforests and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.(2002 上海春季,30)A.cut B.are cut C.are being cut D.had been cut 38.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly.A.is changing B.has changed C.will have changed D.will change (NMET 2001,24)39.The new suspension bridge _ by the end of last month.（2001 上海春季）A.has been designed B.had been designed C.was designed D.would be designed 40.A new cinema _ here.They hope to finish it next month.A.will be built B.is built C.has been built D.is being built (NMET 2001 北京春季,17)41.It is said that a new robot _by him in a few days.A designed B has been designed C will be designed D will have been designed 42.We are late.I expect the film _by the time we get to the cinema.A will already have started B would already have started C shall have already started D has already been started 本文档可编辑修改，感谢大家下载本文档可编辑修改，感谢大家下载43.She will stop showing off if no notice_ of her.A is taken B takes C will be taken D has taken 44.Diamond _in Brazil in 1971.A is found B has been found C was found D had been found 45.“Have you moved into the new flat?”“Not yet.The room _.”A has been painted B is painted C paints D is being painted 46.My pictures _until next Friday.A wont develop B arent developed C dont develop won t be develope 47.Tim _since e lost his job three weeks ago.A had been unemployed B was unemployed C has been unemployed D has unemployed 48.A great number of colleges and universities _since 1949.A has been establish B have been established C have established D had been established 49.Ill have to push the car to the sid of the road because we _if we leave it here.A would be fined B will be fined C will being fined D will have been fined 50.“_two tickets for the new play at the Grand Theatre on Saturday.Shall we go and see it together?”A They have been given B I have been given C I am given D They have given to me 答案及分析：1.Workers will lose their jobs.job 与 lose 为被动。所以 B.will be lost 2.Somebody will/is to hold a party.聚会与举办为被动。所以 A.was to be held，其他时态不对。3.give them the right change.they 与 give 为被动，有 before 一般用完成时，所以 B.have been given。4.take measures,measure 与 take 为被动，unless 条件句一般用现在时，所以 B.are taken 5.hear of his sister,his sister 与 hear of 为被动，离开都用的是过去时，“听说”怎么能用过去完成时呢？所以 B has not been heard“f 6.decide when and where to go,when and where to go 与 decide 为被动，根据主谓一致和时态，所以 D.has not been decided 7.grow fruit,fruit 与 grow 为被动，所以 A grown。8.broadcast the weather report,the weather report 与 broadcast 为被动，所以 B is being broadcast。9.pollute the water,water 与 pollute 为被动，所以 D have been polluted。10.produce the play,the play 与 produce 为被动，所以 C to be produced。11.repair the computer,computer 与 repair 为被动，所以 C Its being repaired。12.repair the bridge,bridge 与 repair 为被动，所以 C is being repaired。13.tell him,him 与 tell 为被动，所以 D Having been told。14.listen to our teacher,teacher 与 listen to 为被动，所以 A.should be listened to。15.serve tea,tea 与 serve 为被动，所以 is served。16.arrest the murderer,the murderer 与 arrest 为被动，所以 B.had been。本文档可编辑修改，感谢大家下载本文档可编辑修改，感谢大家下载plete the bridge,bridge 与 complete 为被动，所以 B.will be completed。18.great changes take place,great changes 与 take place 为主动，found China,China 与found 为被动，所以 A.have taken place;was founded 19.laugh at her,she 与 laugh at 为被动，所以 D.been laughed at。20.need doctors.Doctors 与 need 为被动，所以 C.are needed 以下题目只做简单分析。21.take care of the matter,所以 B.be taken care of。22.give no permission,所以 A.been given。23.give me ten minutes,所以 B.was given。24.prevent such a thing from happening,所以 C.be prevented from.25.build a new hours,所以 B.is being built。26.buy this bike,所以 C.was bought。27.destroy the house,所以 D.was destroyed 28.decide it（形式主语），所以 A.hasnt been decided。29.the pen belongs to me,所以 C.doesnt belong to。30.repair my bike,所以 B.is being repaired。31.expect the speaker to speak louder,hear the speaker,所以 A.was expected;heard.32.clean the window,所以 D.hasnt been cleaned plete another new gym,所以 D.had been completed。34.employ sb 被动加时态的题目，所以 B.have you been employed.35.the earthquake destroyed the work,在根据提问，所以 A.They were destroyed in the earthquake。36.The earthquake killed Ted，所以 C.was killed 37.cut the rainforests,所以 C.are being cut。38.technology changes,所以 A.is changing。39.design the new bridge,再根据时态，所以 B.had been designed。40.build a new cinema,所以 D.is being built。41.design a new robot,再根据时态，所以 D will have been designed。42.start the film,再根据句意，所以 B would already have started。43.take no notice of her,所以 A.is taken。44.find diamond,所以 C was found。45.paint the room,所以 D is being painted。46.develop my pictures(冲洗照片)，所以 D won t be developed。47.unemploy Tim,所以 C has been unemployed。48.establish a great number of colleges and universities,所以 B have been established。49.fine us（罚我们款），所以 B will be fined。50.give me two tickets,所以 B I have been given。第七讲：温馨提示 要想学好被动语态应注意以下几点：1.一定不要用汉语思维去判断主动或被动关系；2.要用句子结构去判断主动或被动关系；3.多查字典，一定要注意动词的及物或不及物 第四节 高考预热 1.-Put these glasses away before they _.-Ok.Ill put them in the cupboard.A.have broken B.are breaking C.get broken D.will be broken 本文档可编辑修改，感谢大家下载本文档可编辑修改，感谢大家下载2.I _ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.A.gave B.was given C.was giving D.had given 3.The police found that the house _ and a lot of things _.A.has broken into;has been stolen B.had broken into;had been stolen C.has been broken into;stolen D.had been broken into;stolen 4.-Have you moved into the new house?-Not yet,the rooms _.A.are being painted B.are painting C.are painted D.have been painted 5.As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends.A.separated B.spared C.lost D.missed 6.The air company going from bad to worse,the workers_ hardly enough to make a living.A.are paid B.are paying C.have paid D.paid 7.Great changes _ in the city,and a lot of factories _.A.have been taken place;have been set up B.have taken place;have been set up C.have taken place;have set up D.were taken place;were set up 8.The suits finished,_ it?A.doesnt B.isnt C.hasnt D.has 9.The surface of the table _ smooth enough.A.hasnt felt B.doesnt feel C.isnt feeling D.isnt felt 10.All the preparations for the task _,and were ready to start.A.completed B.complete C.had been completed D.have been completed 11.These kinds of shoes _ well.A.were not sold B.wont be sold C.are not sold D.dont sell 12.Visitors _ not to touch the exhibits.A.request B.will request C.are requesting D.are requested 13.When the speaker entered the hall,all the listeners _.A.had seated B.were seated C.seated D.were seating 14.Dont get that ink on your shirt,for it _.A.wont wash out B.wont be washing C.isnt washing out D.doesnt wash out 15.-I believe you could have asked my brother for help for he is very good at maths.-Really?Oh,a night _.Why not tell me earlier?A.is wasted B.had wasted C.was wasted D.will waste 16.He said he wouldnt mind _ at home.A.leaving alone B.being left alone C.to be left lonely D.to leave alone 17.Tom was said to _ Mary for 40 years.A.have been married to B.have married with C.be married D.marry 18.The TV play _ last night.A.was tired out me B.tired out me C.was tired me out D.tired me out 19.I remember _ for the job,but I forget the exact amount.本文档可编辑修改，感谢大家下载本文档可编辑修改，感谢大家下载 A.to be paid B.being paid C.to pay D.paying 20.In front of the hall color flags were _.A.hunged B.hanged C.hang D.hanging 21.No permission has _ for anybody to enter the building.(MET 88)A.been given B.given C.to give D.be giving 22.Once environmental damage _,it takes many years for the system to recover.A.has done B.is to done C.does D.is done 23.The fifth generation computers,with artificial intelligence,_ and perfected now.A.developed B.have developed C.are being developed D.will have been developed 24.Rainforests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A.cut B.are cut C.are being cut D.had been cut 25.In order to prevent the fire spreading,some of the houses nearby _ before the fireman arrived.A.have been pulled down B.has pulled down C.had been pulled down D.had pulled down.26.What I wanted to know was when and where the meeting _.A.was holding B.had held C.was to hold D.was to be held 27.This kind of glasses made by experienced workers _ comfortably.A.is worn B.wears C.has worn D.has been worn 28.The grey building is where the workers live,and the white one is where the spare parts _.A.are producing B.are produced C.have produced D.were produced.29.-Alices second-hand computer _ wrong although she used it only once.-Youd better go to check it.A.went B.is going C.has gone D.had gone 30.-How about the book on the most famous musicians of that age?-Oh,Mozarts story _ well.A.has read B.has been read C.reads D.was read 参考答案：15 CBDAA 610 ABBBD 1115 DDBAC 1620 BADBD 21-25ADCCC 26-30DBBCC