现在进行时表将来.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 3 Travel Journal,Period 4,discovering the useful structures,The Present Continuous Tense for future use,1,What is she doing?,She,is,listen,ing,to music.,2,They,are,sing,ing,!,What are they doing?,3,(1)表示现在的动作：,表示,说话时,(此时此刻)正在进行的动作，与时间状语,now,at the moment，right now,等连用。,e.g.,The students are doing homework now.,表示,现阶段,正在进行的动作，而不一定是说话时正在进行的动作，常与,today,this week,this term,recently,等连用。,e.g.He is writing a new novel recently.,review,现在进行时,4,(2)表示反复性或习惯性的动作:,常与副词,always,continually,(,频繁地),等连用，有强烈的感情色彩，表示说话人的（褒）赞扬，（贬）厌恶，不满，遗憾等的感情色彩。,e.g.Shes always changing her mind.,5,Where are you going on holiday?,What are you preparing for the trip?,When are you leaving?,How are you going to?,How long are you staying there,?,What tense is used,A:Are you working this evening?,B:No.We are having an English Party,dont you know?,A:Yes,I do.And were giving some,performances at the party.What are you,going to do?,B:Im singing songs with my classmates.,6,The Present Continuous Tense,can be used to express a plan or an arrangement,.,现在进行时表示将来,7,When,are,you,leaving,?,=When,you,leave?,=When,you leave?,Where are you staying?,How are you going to?,How long are you staying in?,When are you arriving in/at?,When are you coming back?,Sentence pattern:,Warming Up,2,(P17),表将来,are,going to,will,Look back,8,用现在进行时表示将来:,(1)指的是,近期的，按计划或安排要发生,的动作；常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义；感觉比较生动，给人一种期待感,句子里常有一个表示未来的,时间状语,.,(2)谓语通常为,瞬间性,的动词,常为,趋向性动词,和表示,位置转移的动词,(并非所有动词)。,如,come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return，meet,stay,play,do,have,take,get to,see off,travel,fly,drive,walk,reach,meet,Im leaving tomorrow.,He is coming back this Sunday.,How are you getting there?,9,5.现在进行时表将来与一般现在时表将来的区别在于:用现在进行时表示将来,其,计划性较强,并往往暗示一种意图;,而一般现在时表示将来,则其客观性较强,即通常被视为客观事实,多指按时刻表或规定要发生的情况。,10,will/shall+动词原形,，,表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态；或表示,自然趋势或非主观意志,。,e.g.,He will write you a letter next week.,I shall be sixteen years old next month.,be,going to,+动词原形，表示“就要”，“打算”或将要发生的事。,e.g.,Were not going to have any classes next week.,表示将来的时态还有下列方法：,11,be to动词原形,:表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。,e.g.,Are we to go on with this work?,be about to,动词原形:表示即将发生的动作,不与表示将来的时间状语连用,。,e.g.,I was about to go swimming when,my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so,.,12,一般现在时表示将来时,(1),come,go,leave,move,start,return,arrive,begin,stay,等动词表示的是,航班，轮船,等时间表时，用一般现在时表将来。,e.g.The plane takes off at 10:10.That is,its,leaving,in ten minutes.,(2)用在,状语从句,中用一般现在时代替将来时。,If you do that again,Ill hit you.,13,1.-Did you write to Grace last summer?,-No,but Ill _ her over,Christmas vacation.,A.be seenB.have seen,C.be seeing D.to see,C,练一练,14,2.-Im going to the States?,-How long _ you_ in the States?,A.are;stayed B.are;staying,C.have;stayed D.did;stay,3.Ive won a holiday for two weeks to,Florida.I _ my mum.,A.am taking B.have taken,C.take D.will have taken,B,A,15,4.Selecting a mobile phone for,personal use is no easy task because,technology _ so rapidly.,A.will change,B.has changed,C.will have changed,D.is changing,D,16,5.-Youve left the light on.,-Oh,I have._ and turn it off.,A.I go B.Ive gone,C.Ill go D.Im going,6.-Is this raincoat yours?,-No,mine _ there behind the door.,A.is hanging B.has hung,C.hangs D.hung,C,A,17,7.-Whats that terrible noise?,-The neighbours _ for a party.,A.have prepared,B.are preparing,C.prepare,D.will prepare,B,18,8.Because the shop _,all the,T-shirts are sold at half prices.,A.has closed down,B.closed down,C.is closing down,D.had closed down,C,19,9.-Can I join the club,Dad?,-You can when you _ a bit old.,A.get B.will get,C.are getting D.will have got,10.I feel it is your husband who _ for,the spoiled child.,A.is to blame B.is going to blame,C.is to be blamed D.should blame,A,A,20,11.-Are you still busy?,-Yes,I _ my work,and it,wont take long.,A.just finish,B.am just finishing,C.have just finished,D.am just going to finish,B,21,12.-Did you tell Julia about the result?,-Oh,no,I forgot.I _ her now.,A.will be calling B.will call,C.call D.am to call,13.-Do you like the material?,-Yes,it _ very soft.,A.is feeling B.felt,C.feels D.is felt,B,C,22,14.-What are you going to do this,afternoon?,-Im going to the cinema with some,friends.The film _ quite early,so,we _ to the bookstore after that.,A.finished;are going,B.finished;go,C.finishes;are going,D.finishes;go,C,23,15.-Have you moved into the new,house?,-Not yet.The rooms _.,A.are being painting,B.are painting,C.are painted,D.are being painted,D,24,16.I dont really work here;I _,until the new secretary arrives.,A.just help out,B.have just helped out,C.am just helping out,D.will just help out,C,25,17.-Do you think we should accept that,offer?,-Yes,we should,for we _ such bad,luck up till now,and time _ out.,(2008江西),A.have had;is running,B.had;is running,C.have;has been run,D.have had;has been run,A,26,18.Ladies and gentlemen,please fasten,your seat belts.The plane _.,A.takes off B.is taking off,C.has taken off D.took off,19.Teenagers _ their health because,they play computer games too much.,A.have damaged B.are damaging,C.damaged D.will damage,B,B,27,20.Because the shop _,all the,T-shirts are sold at half price.,A.has closed down B.closed down,C.is closing down,D.had had closed down,21.Look at the timetable.Hurry up!,Flight 4026 _ off at 18:20.,A.takes B.took,C.will be taken D.has taken,C,A,28,22.-Can I join your club,dad?,-You can when you _ a bit older.,A.get B.will get,C.are getting D.will have got,23.At this time tomorrow _ over the,Atlantic.(2003北京),A.were going to fly B.well be flying,C.well fly D.were to fly,A,B,29,二、动词填空,I,_,（leave）in a minute.I _（finish）all my work before I _（leave）.,2.How long _ you _（study）in our country?,I _（plan）to be here for about one more year.,I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.,What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here?,I _（return）home and _（get）a job.,3.I _(write)the composition tonight.,4.Marys birthday is next Monday,her mother _,(give）her a present.,巩固练习,am leaving,will finish,leave,will,study,plan,hope,will,do,leave,will return,get,am writing,is going to give,30,Task one pair work,Here is another dialogue on page 21.In the dialogue a newspaper reporter is interviewing Wang Wei about her plans for the trip along the Mekong River.However,they are not sure about some of the verb tenses.Can you help them,complete,their conversation?,31,Sr:Miss Wang,I hear that you,along the Mekong River.,Thats really exciting.Have you got everything ready?,Sw:Almost.,Sr:When,you,?,Sw:Next Monday.,Sr:How far,you,each day?,Sw Its hard to say.If the weather is fine,I think well be able to ride 75 km a day.,Sr:What about the weather in Qinghai Province?,Sw:The weather forecast is not good so we,a large parcel of warm clothes with us.,Sr:Where,you,at night?,Sw:Usually in our tent,but sometimes in the villages along the river bank.,Sr:What happens if you have an accident?,Sw:Dont worry.I had some medical training at my college.,Besides,we,out insurance to cover any problems.,Sr:Well,it sounds fun.I hope youll have a pleasant journey.Thank you for your time.,are going to travel,are,leaving,are,cycling,will/are going to,take,are,staying,will take/are taking,32,