朗文语法及句型汇总.doc

朗文BACKPACK少儿英语 教学资源手册
5、语法及句型汇总
Level Starter 句型
单元
中心句型
扩展句型
重复句型
级别句型总量
1
Fun in Class
1、一般现在时态（指令）：
Stand up! 等
2、一般现在时态（yes/no 问句）:
Eg: -Is it yellow?
–Yes, it is. /No, it isn’t.
3、单、复数名词：
Eg: One pencil. Two pencils.
一般现在时态（is）：
Eg: It’s a blue crayon.

中心句型量
30
扩展句型量
28
2
My Family
1、一般现在时态（be, see的用法）：
Eg: The mother is in the living room. We are having fun.
I see the father.
2、介词(in):
Eg: My sister is in the bedroom.
3、where, who问句：
Eg: Where is the mother?
Who do you see?
1、非正式打招呼用语：
Hello. Good-bye.
2、由who do you see?引申出来的：
-What do you see?
- I see a backpack.
3、yes/no问句：
Eg: -Is the mother in the kitchen?
-Yes, she is. /No, she isn’t.
1、一般现在时态（is）：
Eg: The mother is in the living room.
2、yes/no问句：
Eg: -Is the mother in the kitchen?
-Yes, she is. /No, she isn’t.

重复句型量
31
3
All About Me
1、现在时态（指令）：
Point to your ears. 等
2、单、复数名词：
Eg: Two ears. One nose.
3、代词（my, your）:
Eg: My eyes.
Shake your leg.
4、形容词（happy, sad）:
I’m happy. I’m sad.
1、一般现在时态(be):
There are three circles.
I’m happy.
It’s a triangle.
2、where问句：
Where are the books?
3、代词（I, you）:
Eg: I see hands. I see you.
4、谈论颜色：
Eg: -What color is your nose?–It’s red.
1、现在时态（指令）：
Point to your ears. 等
2、单、复数名词：
Eg: Two ears. One nose.
3、一般现在时态(be):
There are three circles.
It’s a triangle.
4、where问句：
Where are the books?
4
My Clothes
1、现在进行时态（wearing）：
Eg: He is wearing shorts.
2、一般现在时态：
Eg: There are three hats. It’s hot.
3、单、复数名词：
Eg: Three hats. A rectangle.
1、what 问句：
Eg: What’s she wearing?
2、where问句 :
Eg: Where are my shoes?
3、所有格（’s）:
Eg: This is Kate’s jacket.
4、介词（in）:
Eg: I have a bathroom in my backpack.
1、一般现在时态:
Eg: There are three hats.
It’s hot.
2、单、复数名词：
Eg: Three hats. A rectangle.
3、what 问句：
Eg: What’s she wearing?
4、where问句 :
Eg: Where are my shoes?
5、介词（in）:
Eg: I have a bathroom in my backpack.
5
At the Toy Store
1、一般现在时态（what 问句）：
Eg: -What do you see?
-I see a ball.
2、一般现在时态（有礼貌的请求）：
Eg: -I want a truck, please.
-Here.
-Thank you.
-You’re welcome.
3、单、复数名词：
Eg: One doll. Five cars.
1、一般现在时态（be）:
Eg: There are six teddy bears.
2、一般现在时态（want）:
Eg: I want a truck, please.
3、代词（I, me, you, my）:
Eg: I see a truck.
Show me a truck.
Thank you.
This is my doll.

1、一般现在时态（what 问句, be）：
Eg: -What do you see?
-I see a ball.
There are six teddy bears.
2、单、复数名词：
Eg: One doll. Five cars.
3、代词（I, you, my）:
Eg: I see a truck.
Thank you.
This is my doll.
6
People Around Town
1、一般现在时态（who 问句）：
Eg: Who’s she?
2、主格代词（I, he, she）：
Eg: He’s a doctor.
I’m a taxi driver.
She’s a bus driver.

1、一般现在时态（be）:
Eg: I am a taxi driver.
She is a nurse.
There are five blue squares.
2、代词（you）:
Eg: Do you see anyone you know?

1、一般现在时态（who 问句, be）：
Eg: Who’s she?
I am a taxi driver.
She is a nurse.
There are five blue squares.
2、代词（I, you ）:
Eg: I’m a taxi driver.
Do you see anyone you know?
7
Swinging and Sliding
1、主格代词（I, she, he, you）:
Eg: I’m jumping.
She’s running.
He’s swinging.
You’re sliding.
2、现在进行时态：
Eg: I’m jumping.
3、介词的用法：
down, in, on, out, up

1、一般现在时态（be）：
Eg: There are seven triangles.
2、have:
Eg: We have ten books.
3、how many问句：
Eg: -How many are running?
- Nine children are running.
4、yes/no问句：
Eg: -Is he jumping rope?
-Yes, he is. /No, he isn’t.

1、主格代词（I, she, he, you）:
Eg: I’m jumping.
She’s running.
He’s swinging.
You’re sliding.
2、现在进行时态：
Eg: I’m jumping.
3、一般现在时态(be)：
Eg: There are seven triangles.
4、介词（in）:
5、yes/no问句：
Eg: -Is he jumping rope?
-Yes, he is. /No, he isn’t.
8
Animal Friends
1、现在进行时态：
Eg: The giraffes are eating.
2、一般现在时态：
Eg: It’s a big elephant.
There are six dogs.
3、描述性形容词：
Eg: It’s big.

1、代词（we）:
Eg: We are at the zoo.
2、单、复数名词谓语动词的变化：
Eg: What is the seal doing?
What are the seals doing?
3、yes/no问句：
Eg: -Is it a big table?
-Yes, it is. /No, it isn’t.
1、现在进行时态：
Eg: The giraffes are eating.
2、一般现在时态：
Eg: It’s a big elephant.
There are six dogs.
3、yes/no问句：
Eg: -Is it a big table?
-Yes, it is. /No, it isn’t.
9
Food I Like
1、一般现在时态（yes/no问句）：
Eg: -Do you like apples?
-Yes, I do. /No, I don’t.
2、一般现在时态（like, want）:
Eg: I like bananas.
I want an apple.
3、what 问句：
Eg: Want do you want?

1、复数名词：
Eg: Two bananas.
2、一般现在时态（be）:
Eg: There are two pencils.
There is one pencil.
3、单数第三人称的一般疑问句：
Eg: -Does she like oranges?
-Yes, she does.
4、have:
Eg: -Do you have apples?
-Yes, I do. I have one apple.

1、一般现在时态（yes/no问句）：
Eg: -Do you like apples?
-Yes, I do. /No, I don’t.
2、一般现在时态（want）:
Eg: I want an apple.
3、what 问句：
Eg: Want do you want?
4、复数名词：
Eg: Two bananas.
5、一般现在时态（be）:
Eg: There are two pencils.
There is one pencil.
6、have:
Eg: -Do you have apples?
-Yes, I do. I have one apple.

Level 1 句型
单元
中心句型
扩展句型
重复句型
级别句型总量
1
Ready for School
1、一般现在时态（be）:
Eg: Kim is ready for school.
2、what 问句：
Eg: -What’s this?-It’s a backpack.
3、代词（I, it, this）:
Eg: I’m ready for school.
It is a pen.
What’s this?
4、形容词性物主代词（my, your）:
Eg: My name is Maria.
What’s your name?
5、单、复数名词：
Eg: One pen. Two tables.
1、自我介绍：
-Hi. My name is Miss Jones. What’s your name?
-My name is Carlos.
2、谈论颜色：
Eg: -What color is it?-It’s green.

1、一般现在时态（be）:
Eg: Kim is ready for school.
2、what 问句：
Eg: -What’s this?-It’s a backpack.
3、代词（I）:
Eg: I’m ready for school.
4、形容词性物主代词（my, your）:
Eg: My name is Maria.
What’s your name?
5、单、复数名词：
Eg: One pen. Two tables.
6、谈论颜色：
Eg: -What color is it?-It’s green.
中心句型量
38

扩展句型量
34
重复句型量
58
2
People We Love
1、how many, who问句：
Eg: How many sisters do you have?
Who is she?
2、一般现在时态（be, have）:
Eg: She is my mother.
Who am I?
You are Pam.
I have two brothers.
3、形容词性物主代词（my）:
Eg: He is my brother.
4、代词（he, she, you）:
Eg: He is my father.
She is my mother.
You’re Tim.

1、代词（this, I, they, we, it）:
Eg: This is my sister.
I have one brother.
Here they come.
We need teams.
What is it?
2、形容词性物主代词（your）:
Eg: What’s your name?
3、don’t have:
Eg: I don’t have any crayons.
He doesn’t have any brother.
4、what问句:
Eg: What letter is it?
1、how many, who 问句：
Eg: How many sisters do you have?
Who is she?
2、一般现在时态（be, have）:
Eg: She is my mother.
Who am I?
You are Pam.
I have two brothers.
3、形容词性物主代词（my, your）:
Eg: He is my brother.
What’s your name?
4、代词（he, she, you，this, I, we, it）:
Eg: He is my father.
She is my mother.
You’re Tim.
This is my sister.
I have one brother.
We need teams.
What is it?
5、what问句:
Eg: What letter is it?
3
Head to Toes
1、一般现在时态（have）:
Eg: How many arms does she have?
2、yes/no, how many 问句：
Eg: -Does she have big eyes?
-Yes, she does. /No, she doesn’t.
How many arms does she have?
3、置于名词之前的形容词：
Eg: A little nose.

1、代词（me, you, he, it, she, I）:
Eg: Look at me in the air.
What do you see?
He is big.
It is long.
She is little.
I have one head.
2、比较和对比：
Eg: She is little. She is big.
3、has:
Eg: She has two arms.
4、形容词性物主代词（your）:
Eg: Use your arms.
5、一般现在时态（is）:
Eg: She is little.

1、一般现在时态（have, be）:
Eg: How many arms does she have? She is little.
2、yes/no, how many问句：
Eg: -Does she have big eyes?
-Yes, she does. /No, she doesn’t.
How many arms does she have?
3、代词（you, he, it, she, I）:
Eg: What do you see?
He is big.
It is long.
She is little.
I have one head.
4、形容词性物主代词（your）:
Eg: Use your arms.

4
Things I Wear
1、现在进行时态（wearing）:
Eg: I’m wearing my pink dress.
2、置于名词之前的形容词：
Eg: A green skirt.
3、复数名词：
Eg: Four socks.
4、What问句：
Eg: What is the clown wearing?

1、一般现在时态(be):
Eg: My jacket is blue.
What are your favorite clothes?
2、代词（he, I, she, you, it, this, me, they,）:
Eg: He’s wearing a red jacket.
I’m wearing a white shirt.
She’s wearing a dress.
What are you wearing?
It is a black jacket.
What’s this?
A boy is laughing at me.
They are small.
3、形容词性物主代词(her, his, my, your)
Eg: My shirt is new.
Point to your shoes.
4、表达喜好(like)：
Eg: I like shirts and pants.

1、现在进行时态（wearing）:
Eg: I’m wearing my pink dress.
2、置于名词之前的形容词：
Eg: A green skirt.
3、复数名词：
Eg: There are four socks.
4、What问句：
Eg: What is the clown wearing?
5、一般现在时态(be):
Eg: My jacket is blue.
What are your favorite clothes?
6、代词（he, I, she, you, it, this, me, they,）:
Eg: He’s wearing a red jacket.
I’m wearing a white shirt.
She’s wearing a dress.
What are you wearing?
It is a black jacket.
What’s this?
A boy is laughing at me.
They are small.
7、形容词性物主代词(my, your)
Eg: My shirt is new.
Point to your shoes.
5
At Home
1、一般现在时态：
Eg: Where are you?
She is in the kitchen.
I see four blue squares.
2、现在进行时态：
Eg: He’s eating in the kitchen.
3、what, where问句：
Eg: What is she doing?
Where’s the mother?

1、代词（we, I, you, he, she）:
Eg: We can do.
I see four blue squares.
How many blue squares do you see?
He’s in the kitchen.
She’s eating.
2、How many问句:
Eg: How many rooms do you see?

1、一般现在时态(be)：
Eg: Where are you?
She is watching TV.
2、现在进行时态：
Eg: He’s eating in the kitchen.
3、what, where问句：
Eg: What is she doing?
Where’s the mother?
4、代词（we, I, you, he, she）:
Eg: We can do.
I see four blue squares.
How many blue squares do you see?
He’s in the kitchen.
She’s eating.
5、How many问句:
Eg: How many rooms do you see?
6
On the Farm
1、一般现在时态和现在进行时态：
Eg: This is a frog.
The bird is flying.
2、what问句：
Eg: What is it doing?
3、代词（it, he, she, they, you）:
Eg: It’s a bird.
He’s running.
She’s walking.
They are jumping.
What are you doing?

1、比较和对比：
Eg: This is a frog. It’s a big frog.
This is a frog too. It’s a little frog.
2、代词（I, me）:
Eg: I’m chasing everybody out of my house.
Me, too?
3、复数名词的谓语动词：
Eg: What are the horses doing?
1、一般现在时态和现在进行时态：
Eg: This is a frog.
The bird is flying.
2、what问句：
Eg: What is it doing?
3、代词（it, he, she, they, you, I, me）:
Eg: It’s a bird.
He’s running.
She’s walking.
They are jumping.
What are you doing?
I’m chasing everybody out of my house.
Me, too?
4、比较和对比：
Eg: This is a frog. It’s a big frog.
This is a frog too. It’s a little frog.
5、复数名词的谓语动词：
Eg: What are the horses doing?
7
Celebrations
1、一般现在时态：
Eg: Today is Friday.
2、yes/no问句：
-Do you like milk?
–Yes, I do. /No, I don’t.
3、how old, when问句：
-How old are you?
-I’m six years old.
When is your birthday?

1、代词（I, you，he, she，it ）:
Eg: I’m six years old.
How old are you?
He has milk.
She has fish.
It’s Monday.
2、形容词性物主代词（my, your）:
Eg: My birthday is on Friday this year.
When is your birthday?
3、表达喜好（like）：
Eg: -Do you like milk?-Yes, I do.
4、what 问句：
Eg: -What does he have?
-He has milk.
5、have/has:
Eg: -What does he have?
-He has a sandwich.

1、一般现在时态：
Eg: Today is Friday.
2、yes/no问句：
-Do you like milk?
–Yes, I do. /No, I don’t.
3、代词（I, you，he, she，it ）:
Eg: I’m six years old.
How old are you?
He has milk.
She has fish.
It’s Monday.
4、形容词性物主代词（my, your）:
Eg: My birthday is on Friday this year.
When is your birthday?
5、表达喜好（like）：
Eg: -Do you like milk?-Yes, I do.
6、what 问句：
Eg: -What does he have?
-He has milk.
7、have/has:
Eg: -What does he have?
-He has a sandwich.

8
Play Time
1、一般现在时态（be, have, want）:
Eg: Where is the crayon?
My toys are in my toy box.
I have a toy box.
He wants the balls.
2、表示位置的介词（in, on, under）:
Eg: It’s in the box.
It’s on the book.
It’s under the box.

1、what问句：
Eg: -What does he want?
-He wants the balls.
2、where 问句：
Eg: -Where are the balls?
-They are on the shelf.
3、how many 问句：
Eg: How many blocks are there?
4、yes/no 问句：
Eg: -Does the doll have brown hair?
-Yes, it does. /No, it doesn’t.
5、现在进行时态：
Eg: What is the doll wearing?
6、these/those:
Eg: Do you want these big skates?
Do you want those skates?
7、代词（I, you）:
Eg: I want a boat.
What do you want?
1、一般现在时态（be, have）:
Eg: Where is the crayon?
My toys are in my toy box.
I have a toy box.
2、介词（in）:Eg: It’s in the box.
3、what问句：
Eg: -What does he want?
-He wants the balls.
4、where 问句：
Eg: -Where are the balls?
-They are on the shelf.
5、how many 问句：
Eg: How many blocks are there?
6、yes/no 问句：
Eg: -Does the doll have brown hair?-Yes, it does. /No, it doesn’t.
7、现在进行时态：
Eg: What is the doll wearing?
8、代词（I, you）:
Eg: I want a boat.
What do you want?
9
At the Playgro--und
1、yes/no 问句：
Eg: -Is he singing?
–Yes, he is/No, he isn’t.
2、现在进行时态：
Eg: Is he jumping rope?
3、指示代词（this, that, these, those）：
Eg: This bicycle is red.
That bicycle is blue.
These books are yellow.
Those books are green.
1、一般现在时态(be)：
Eg: Those books are green.
This bicycle is red.
2、代词（he, she, they）:
Eg: Is he singing?
Is she dancing?
They are dancing.

1、yes/no 问句：
Eg: -Is he singing?
–Yes, he is/No, he isn’t.
2、现在进行时态：
Eg: Is he jumping rope?
3、代词（this, these, those, he, she, they）：
Eg: This bicycle is red.
These books are yellow.
Those books are green.
Is he singing?
Is she dancing?
They are dancing.
4、一般现在时态(be)：
Eg: Those books are green.
This bicycle is red.
Level 2 句型
单元
中心句型
扩展句型
重复句型
级别句型总量
1
First Day of Class
1、缩写（she’s, he’s, they’re）：
Eg: She’s gluing shapes.
He’s reading a book.
They’re listening to a story.
2、现在进行时态（v-ing）：
Eg: She’s erasing the board.
3、what, how many问句：
Eg: What is the boy doing?
How many crayons are there?

1、一般现在时态（be）：
Eg: I am David.
My name is Miss Grant.
There are seven crayons.
2、have:
Eg: I have a blue pencil.
3、自我介绍和问候：
-Good morning! My name is Miss Grant. What’s your name?
-Hello. I’m David.
4、代词（he, she, they）:
Eg: He’s counting markers.
She’s erasing the board.
They’re listening to a story.
1、现在进行时态：
Eg: She’s erasing the board.
2、what, how many 问句：
Eg: What is the boy doing?
How many crayons are there?
3、一般现在时态（be）：
Eg: I am David.
My name is Miss Grant.
There are seven crayons.
4、have:
Eg: I have a blue pencil.
5、自我介绍：
-My name is Miss Grant. What’s your name?
-Hello. I’m David.
6、代词（he, she, they）:
Eg: He’s counting markers.
She’s erasing the board.
They’re listening to a story.
中心句型量
45
扩展句型量
18
重复句型量
46

2
Fun and Games
1、一般现在时态和现在进行时态：
Eg: The dog is under the bush.
They’re playing hide and seek.
2、单数人称和复数人称动词的变化：
Eg: She likes to throw the ball.
They like to ride bikes.
3、Like to:
Eg: They like to ride bikes.
4、who, what, where问句：
Eg: Who likes to ride?
What do they like t