黑龙江省牡丹江市协同发展共同体第三子共同体2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试 英语(含答案无听力音频无听力原文）.docx

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协同发展共同体第三子共同体2024—2025学年度第一学期期末考试
高一 英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
（2） ￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
A. What will the woman do this weekend?
三、 Go hiking. B. Camp in the mountains. C. Go swimming.
2. What time will the post office open?
A. At 8:30. B. At 8:20. C. At 8:10.
3. How will the woman go downtown?
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By car.
4. What is the weather like now?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and secretary. B. Teacher and student. C. Customer and waitress. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
15. Where should the plant be put?
（1） Near a window. B. In direct light. C. In a greenhouse.
7. What do we know about the woman?
A. She thinks it is easy to grow the plant.
B. She is good at taking care of plants.
C. She will buy the plant.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What is the woman famous for?
A. Collecting stones. B. Travelling. C. Painting.
9. What does the man think of Linda's stones?
A. Useful. B. Wonderful. C. Valuable.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. When did the speakers last meet?
A. Three years ago. B. Two years ago. C. Eight moths ago.
11. What did the woman do when she was in China?
A. She was a computer programmer.
B. She was an editor.
C. She was a reporter.
12. Where is the woman now?
A. In Britain. B. In Canada. C. In China.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Where they prefer to live.
B. How to find their house.
C. What to do for their visitors.
14. Where is the couple's house?
A. On the right-hand side of a bridge.
B. To the left of the main road.
C. Between two villages.
15. What should the visitors do when they see the bus stop?
A. Cross the bridge. B. Go up the hill. C. Turn right.
16. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. Sue followed the couple's directions.
B. Sue got lost on her way.
C. The map is very useful.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why is the speaker giving this talk?
A. To invite students to a party.
B. To welcome new students.
C. To correct some mistakes.
18. What will be held to welcome new students?
A. A dancing party. B. A dinner party. C. A lunch party.
19. How long will the party last?
A. 11 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 3 hours.
20. What does the speaker say about Blackwell Street?
A. It is very long. B. It is under repair. C. It is unsafe.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ithaa Undersea Restaurant
Country: Maldives
Telephone: [phone]
Eat with the fishes at the world’s first and only all-glass underwater restaurant. Placed 5 meters below the surface of the Indian Ocean, the Ithaa Undersea Restaurant has 180-degree views of sea-fish. Once inside, you can enjoy delicious European dishes, such as caviar, prawn tartare, and reef lobster.
La Gruta Restaurant
Country: Mexico
Telephone: [phone]
Placed just behind the Pyramid of the Sun , La Gruta Restaurant serves traditional Mexican meals in a mysterious cave. After the challenge of climbing the pyramid, reward yourself with tacos, barbacoa, or fajitas. You'll be following in some famous footsteps — everyone from Mexican artist Frida Kahlo to Queen Elizabeth has spent time here.
The Rock Restaurant
Country: Tanzania
Telephone: [phone]
The Rock Restaurant is just off the island of Zanzibar in the Indian Ocean. Reached by boat at high tide (潮水) and by foot at low, this place is positively made for taking photos. In the 12-table dining room, you can have seafood with local touches, such as fish carpaccio with coconut sauce and potato gnocchi served with prawns.
Labasin Waterfalls Restaurant
Country: Philippines
Telephone: [phone]
Hope you don't mind getting your feet wet. At the Labasin Waterfalls Restaurant, bamboo
picnic tables are set in a pool at the base of an artificial (人工的) waterfall. Diners have traditional Philippine food with fish, rice, barbecued chicken, and bananas, as water from the falls gently courses throughout the space. No shoes allowed. All rows will get wet.
21. In which restaurant can you eat European dishes?
A. La Gruta Restaurant.
B. The Rock Restaurant.
C. Ithaa Undersea Restaurant.
D. Labasin Waterfalls Restaurant.
22. Which number should you call if you want to have dinner in a cave?
A. [phone]. B. [phone].
C. [phone]. D. [phone].
23. What is special about Labasin Waterfalls Restaurant?
A. It serves Mexican food.
B. It can only be reached by boat.
C. It once hosted Queen Elizabeth.
D. It has requirements about what you wear.
B
In many English-speaking countries, people often use some idioms related to animals. These idioms not only add color to the language but also reflect the cultural background of the speakers. Here are some common animal idioms and their meanings.
“A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.”
This idiom means that it is better to hold onto something you already have than to risk losing it by trying to get something better that may not be possible to obtain. For example, if you have a job offer that is good enough, it may be wiser to accept it rather than waiting for a better offer that may never come.
“It's raining cats and dogs.”
This idiom is used to describe very heavy rain. The origin of this phrase is not entirely clear, but some theories suggest that it may have come from the idea that heavy rain could cause cats and dogs to seek shelter and seem to be falling from the sky.
“The early bird catches the worm.”
This idiom encourages people to be early or prompt. It implies that those who are early or take action quickly will have an advantage or get a reward. For example, if you want to get a good seat in a theater or on a bus, you should arrive early like the early bird.
“Let the cat out of the bag.”
This idiom means to accidentally reveal a secret. For example, if you tell someone a secret that you were supposed to keep, you have let the cat out of the bag.
24. The idiom “A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush” suggests that ________.
A. we should always try to get something better
B. it is better to keep what we have

C. we should take risks to get more
D. having two things is better than having one

25. If someone arrives early to get a good seat, we can say he is like ________.
A. a bird in the hand
B. a cat out of the bag
C. the early bird
D. a dog in the manger
26. If you accidentally tell a secret, you have ________.
A. let the cat out of the bag
B. caught the worm
C. got two birds in the bush
D. made it rain cats and dogs
27. These animal idioms ________.
A. are only used in English-speaking countries
B. have no real meanings
C. reflect the cultural background of speakers
D. are difficult to understand
C
A small recording room outside the Congolese capital Kinshasa has become a safe space for homeless teenagers. They sing about their life on the streets and dream of a better future. The homeless sing about their childhood, living conditions, and living experiences at the Mokili Na Poche cultural center. It is a safe space that allows young people and children to wash and eat.
“It really makes me happy when I sing,” said 19-year-old Mavakala. He has slept on the streets for years. There are more than 20,000 homeless children in Kinshasa. Other teenagers looked on with happiness as Mavakala turned on the recording equipment at the center in late August.
Mavakala dreams of bigger goals after having the chance to record in a real recording space. He said, “It stimulates me and I tell myself — ah, life belongs to (属于) brave persons.” He added that U. S. rapper Lil Wayne and Congolese star Fally Ipupa influenced his music.
He has been coming to the center for the past three years, taking part in the music, art, and reading classes it offers throughout the day. Founder Cedrick Tshimbalanga hopes these skills and daily experiences will help the children build a base for their life and their voices.
“With music, young people are able to talk about their daily experience — everything they live through daily: happiness and sadness,” said Tshimbalanga, who plans to release (发行) their music soon.
The classes are also a chance for young people to make up for lost chances in life. While the Democratic Republic of Congo has made progress in education, over 7 million children aged between 5 and 17 still do not have schooling, UNICEF found.
“Break free from the homeless life, my friend. It's time to see what the future holds for you,” Mavakala sang during an excitement-filled performance at the center in August.
28. What do the homeless children do at the cultural center?
A. Meet some famous musicians.
B. Express their feelings through songs.
C. Find a suitable job to support themselves.
D. Protect themselves from any possible dangers.
29. What does the underlined word “stimulates” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Encourages. B. Worries. C. Surprises. D. Warns.
30. What is Tshimbalanga’s goal in doing his work?
A. To offer children a happy childhood.
B. To prevent poor children sleeping in the street.
C. To prepare the homeless for a better future.
D. To train young people to become future artists.
31. What are the words of Mavakala’s song used to do?
A. Remind people to make up for the lost chances.
B. Tell about the difficult life of the homeless.
C. Describe his hope for the wonderful life.
D. Call on those in trouble to change their lives.

D
What you do after studying could have a big effect on how well you learn and remember. Today on Education Tips, we will explore two no-cost ways that can help you improve your learning: wakeful rest and sleep.
When many students finish studying, they often go straight to another activity. Perhaps they look at their phone or computer. They might even play a video game or watch television. But research suggests that resting after your study may help you remember what you have studied.
The basic idea is this: by stopping your activity after the study, your brain gets a chance to rest. Resting is difficult when you are playing computer games.
While this might sound unusual to you, many studies have explored the benefits of resting after learning—what is called “wakeful rest”.
A 2019 study found that both young and older adults were able to better remember information they learned after doing wakeful rest.
If you want to give “wakeful rest” a try, here are a few simple things to do. Rest quietly for five to ten minutes. Do not look at your phone, read stories or play games. It is
really that easy!
Besides wakeful rest, sleep is also important for learning. The Division of Sleep Medicine at Harvard Medical School (HMS) notes that sleep helps people to learn in two ways. A report on the school’s website explains that “a sleep-deprived（睡眠不足的）person cannot focus attention well and therefore cannot learn well”. It also says, “Sleep itself helps us to memorize and that memorizing is very important for learning new information.”
The National Sleep Foundation (NSF) suggests that adults between the ages of 20 and 64 get between 7 and 9 hours of sleep per day. Teenagers may need a little bit more, and people over the age of 65 may need a little less.
Try to get some “wakeful rest” after a study. Then try to get a good night’s sleep. That’s it—a simple, no-cost way to help you remember what you learn.
32. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The importance of sleep. B. The good ways to get a rest.
C. The reason for having a rest. D. The types of resting activities.
33. Which activity might be recommended shortly after studying?
A. Reading a newspaper. B. Playing a video game.
C. Sitting there doing nothing. D. Having a nice sleep at night.
34. How long should teenagers sleep each day according to NSF?
A. Less than 7 hours. B. Just 7 hours.
C. No more than 9 hours. D. Around 9 hours.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Low-cost Tips on Working
B. Good Things to Do After Your Study
C. Why Do We Need to Have a Good Sleep?
D. How Long Should We Rest After Learning?
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Be Healthy and Happy
We all want to be healthy, happy, free of stress and more productive in life.
1. Get enough sleep. It not only keeps you healthy but also you will be happier. It is said that “Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” 　36　.
2. Drink plenty of water. 　37　. The benefits of water are amazing. Water helps keep your skin clear, leaving you feeling happier and better about your body. Water is just simply an amazing source in itself for your overall health. Try to drink 8 glasses a day.
3. Smile and laugh. Don’t get sad over small problems or take any joke seriously which hurts you. Instead, if you feel so hurt, you prefer to stay away from that

friend. 　38　. Respect your friend from a good perspective（角度）. Smile and laugh all the time and you will be happy.
4. 　39　. Help your mom do the dishes, help out your dad in the kitchen, clean your room, or do anything that could help your family. It will not only make them love you more, but you will feel happy knowing you have done good even if you moved out twenty years ago and are a father yourself.
5. Have goals. Always believe you can achieve. If you can dream it, you can achieve it, no matter what. 　40　. Organization plays a very important role in achieving goals, so organize yourself.
A. Help out your family.
B. Don’t get in touch with him/her.
C. So make sure you go to sleep earlier.
D. Of course, keep goals and dreams realistic.
E. Water is good for everything in your body.
F. The majority of our body is made up of water.
G. However, don’t show him that you don’t like him.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My most favourite teacher is Chitra Ma’am. She teaches us English, who 41__ my hard work, which let me excited. She 42__ our school one year ago, before which, I was not so good at English. But I have changed my 43 to this subject after attending her classes.
I like her for many 44 one of which is that she d