英语短语整理(高三英语).doc

1.It is/has been +st.+since +句子（一般过去时）
It was +st.+since+句子（现在完成时）
2.It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事
It occurs to sb. that（从句） 某人突然想起……
3.dismiss sb. for sth.因某事而解雇某人
dismiss sb. from … 将某人从……中开除/解雇
dismiss sb./sth. from one’s mind 忘记某人/某事
4.make up one‘s mind to do sth. =make a decision to do sth.
=decide to do sth. 决定去做某事
5.explain sth. to sb.= explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释某事
6.manage to do sth. 设法去做某事
7.seek to do sth. 试图去做某事
seek after/for sth. 寻找/找到某物
8.even if/though 即使；尽管 as if/though 好像
9.This/It is the first time + 句子（现在完成时）
This/It was the fisrt time +句子（过去完成时）
10.as/so far as sb. be concerned 就某人而言；以某人的观点说
concern oneself about =be concerned about 关心；挂念
have no concern with … 与……无关
show concern for sb. 关心某人
11.in view of 由于；鉴于
12.be tired of 对……感到厌烦
be tired with/from … 因……而疲劳
13.assist sb.with sth.= assist sb.(in) doing sth. 帮助某人做某事
14.arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事
arrange with sb. for/about sth. 与某人商定某事
15.supply sb.with sth.= supply sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物
16.get rid of 处理掉；摆脱
17.hesitate to do sth. 不愿去做某事；对做某事有所顾虑
18.scare sb./sth. away/off 把某人/某物吓走
scare sb. into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事
19.set ahout doing sth.= set out to do sth. 着手去做某事
20.attend on/upon = look after = take care of 照顾；看护
21.have the good fortune to do sth. 有幸去做某事
22.preserve … from … 使……免于……(死亡、伤害或危险等)
23.be in connection with = have something to do with 与……有关系
24.regret to do sth. 遗憾去做某事（实际未做）
regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事（实际做过）
25.inform sb. of sth. 通知/告诉某人某事
26.at the sight of 一看到
27.result in = contribute to = lead to = bring about = give rise to 导致；结果是
28.result from = arise from 由……造成；由……产生
29.make copies of 复制
30.make it a rule to do sth. 养成做某事的习惯
31.award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 奖励某人某物
32.fill in the blanks 填空
33.run away from one’s responsibilities 逃避某人的责任
34.warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人（不要）做某事
35.inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事
36.discourage sb. from doing sth. = keep sb.from doing sth.
= stop/prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
37.desire to do sth. 渴望去做某事 desire for sth. 渴望得到某物
38.apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请得到某物
apply sth. to sb./sth. 把某物应用于某人/某物上
39.be superior to = be better than 比……更好
40.mean to do sth. 打算去做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
41.make a discovery of sth. = discover sth. 发现某物
42.be content to do sth. 乐意去做某事
be content with sth.= be satisfied with = be happy with
对……感到满意
43.make oneself at home = feel at home 不拘束；自由自在
44.sth. win sb. sth. 某事使某人赢得某物
sth. cost sb. sth. 某事使某人失去某物
45.separate A from B 将A和B分开
46.be short of = lack of 缺乏；缺少
47.★语法总结：
对于主句中含think ,believe,suppose,sure等动词的句子翻译疑问时，
① 当主语是第一人称时，反义从句。
② 当主语是第二、三人称时，反义主句。
48.★考试必考总结：
① a number of + 可数名词复数 谓语动词用复数
② a good /great many + 可数名词复数 谓语动词用复数
③ a quantity of + 可数名词/不可数名词 谓语动词用单数
quantities of + 可数名词/不可数名词 谓语动词用复数
④ an amount of + 不可数名词 谓语动词用单数
49.have a talent /gift for 在……方面有天赋
50.have a good k请nowledge of 精通；了解
51.bid for 申办； 申请
52.glance at 扫视 glare at 怒视 stare at 凝视
53.go/come to one’s help/aid 帮助某人
54.once in a while = by chance 偶尔
55.be anxious to do sth. = be eager to do sth. = be dying to do sth.
渴望去做某事
56.all at once = all of a sudden =suddenly 突然
57.reduce to 减少至(结果) reduce by 减少了（减少率，减幅）
58.make an apology to sb. for sth. = apologize to sb. for sth.
因某事向某人道歉
59.be reduced to do sth. 沦落到去做某事
60.relieve sb. of sth. 解除/减轻某人的（痛苦、负担等）
61.be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人
62. ★考试必考总结：
倍数的表示方法，有如下三种:
① A is three times as adj. as B
② A is three times adj(比较级) than B A是B的三倍adj.
③ A is three times the n. of B
63.be various of = a variety of 各种各样的
64.attach A to B 将A附在B上
attach importance to 认为……重要
65.固定句式： be of n.= be adj