新目标英语八年级下Unit5知识点总结(打印版).doc

新版新目标八年级下unit5知识点总结（学习过去进行时，复习一般过去时，学习when/ while引导的时间状语从句、了解被动语态）
重点短语
1. at the time of the rainstorm 在暴风雨来临的时候
2. wait for the bus等公共汽车
wait for someone walk by 等着人走过
3. so far 到目前为止
4. hear the heavy rain against my bedroom window听见大雨敲打着我卧室的窗户。
5. get wet all over me 我浑身淋湿了
6. many people were caught in the rain yesterday.昨天许多人淋雨了。
7. see a car coming 看见公共汽车快要来了
8. go off 闹响
9. take a hot shower 洗热水浴
10. miss the bus = not catch the bus 错过公共汽车
11. pick up the phone=answer the phone 接电话
pick sb up 接送某人 pick up 捡起，拾起
12. so many times那么多的次数
13. hear strong winds 听见猛烈的大风
14. make +名词+形容词 make the sky very dark 使天空非常黑暗
15. put pieces of wood over the windows 把木块放在窗子上
16. put some candles and matches on the table把蜡烛和火柴放在桌子上
17. make sure 确保，保证；查明，弄清楚
make sure of 确信，对……有把握
18. beat heavily against the windows 猛烈地敲打着窗户
beat sb / a team/ class 打败某人或某队
win a match / game/ contest/ competition 赢得比赛或竞赛
19. fall (fast) asleep = be asleep 快速入睡；进入梦乡fall-fell-fallen
20. die down 逐渐消失，逐渐变弱
put down 放下 take down拆除，往下曳，记录
turn down调小 sit down坐下 fall down倒下
21. wake up 醒来 wake sb up 把某人叫醒 wake-woke-woken
22. in a mess 脏成一团
23. feel like 给……感觉，感受到+名词；想要+doing sth
24. begin with 从……开始
to begin with一开始，首先
at the beginning of 在……的开头----at the end of
begin to do sth / begin doing sth =start to do / doing
25. leave (left) for sp 动身前往某地
leave sp for sp 离开某地到某地
leave +名词+介词短语 把某东西留在某地
leave sb by oneself把某人独自留下
26. take the car to the car wash把车送到洗车处
27. in times of 在……的时刻 in times of difficulty在困难时刻
28. turn on / off 打开/关掉 turn it / them on (off)
turn up /down把音量调大/调小 turn it/them up (down)
29. make one’s way to…艰难地问前往某地
on one’s way home 在回家的路上；on one’s way to school
30. the basketball competition （compete）校篮球赛
31. by the side of the road 在路边
32. be helpful for sb to do sth 对某人来说干什么是有帮助的。
be helpful to sb 对某人有益的，有用的
33. over =more than 超过，多于
34. remember to do sth 记着要做某事（动作未发生）
remember doing sth 记着曾经干过某事（动作已发生）
forget to do sth忘记要做某事（动作未发生）
forget doing sth忘记曾经做过某事（动作已发生）
35. on the radio 通过广播，收音机；on the phone通过电话
on TV在电视上，通过电视
36. the rest of …剩余的什么（作主语，谓语看of后面名词的单复数）
37. in silence 沉默 keep in silence=keep silent=be quiet安静
38. have trouble doing sth=have problems doing sth干某事有困难
39. tell the truth 老实说 ，说实话
40. have meaning to…对……有意义的，意味深长的
41. be completely shocked 完全震惊的
42. happen to sb 某人发生了什么；happen to do sth 碰巧干什么
句子赏析
1. My alarm didn’t go off so I woke up late. an alarm一个闹钟
我的闹钟没响所以（so）我醒来得迟了。
2. I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily.（heavy）
1) begin v. (began) 开始
I’ll begin whenever you’re ready.你什么时候准备好我就开始。
㊣一般来说，begin to do和begin doing可以互换，但在以下三种情况下，用to do。
①主语不是指人，而是it等。如：It began to rain.
②begin后接表示心理活动的词。如：begin to know还有believe, wonder, think等词。
③begin本身是ing形式，为避免重复后接to do。
2) heavily adv. It was raining heavily. 雨下得很大。（考点）
3. So, when the rainstorm suddenly came, …
I suddenly remembered that I hadn’t locked the door.
我忽然想起没有锁门。
4. That’s strange. strange adj. 奇特的，奇怪的；不可思议的
He’s always here; it’s strange you’ve never met him.
他经常在这，你却没有见过他，真是不可思议。
5. I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.
pick up(=pick up the phone) 接电话
　1) 拾起；抱起   Pick that book up.   把那本书拣起来。  
 2) 搭载，接送  The car stopped to pick me up.  汽车停下来接我。
1. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.外面没有光线，如同午夜一般
（考点）作伴随状语
With my parents away, I’m the king of the house. （表原因）
我爸妈不在家，我可是家中的“王”了！
6. Ben’s dad… while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.
1) 此句中的连词while的意思是 “当……的时候；和……同时”，while还可以表示“而；然而；但”之意，用来说明和强调两种事情或情形不同。
e.g. Tom is active and outgoing while his sister Rosa is shy and quiet. 汤姆活跃外向，而他的妹妹罗莎却害羞腼腆。
2) make sure“确认，查明，核实；确保；设法保证”，其后可接句子，或接介词of及宾语，用来引入需要确认的内容。
e.g. Could you make sure what time he’s arriving?
你能确认一下他几点到达吗？
Make sure you turn off the TV before you leave the house.
在你离开屋子前确认关闭了电视。
3) 此句中的work表示机器，器官等 “运作，运转”，这是动词work的一种基本用法。
My watch doesn’t work.我的手表坏了。
7. It was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.
It is adj.+ to do sth. 做……怎么样。
It is adj. for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做……怎么样。
e.g. It is important for us to learn English. 对我们来说学英语很重要。
8. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.当风大约3点渐渐平息的时候，他才睡着了。
fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着
①sleepy是形容词，“困倦的；瞌睡的”，可作定语和表语。如：
I’ll go to bed. I’m sleepy. 我要去睡觉了。我困了。
②asleep是形容词，意思是“睡着的”，强调状态，常作表语。短语fall asleep意为“入睡；睡着”。如：
Grandma fell asleep when watching TV. 奶奶看电视时睡着了。
③sleep可作动词，意为 “睡觉”，也可作名词，意为“睡眠；睡觉”。My father is sleeping. Please keep quiet. 我父亲在睡觉，请保持安静。
die down逐渐变弱，逐渐平息
When you saw him, his anger had died down a bit.
你看见他的时候，他的火气已经下去了。
9. When he woke up, the sun was rising.
rise是不及物动词，意为：（价格、水位等）上涨；（月亮、太阳等）自然上升，而raise是外力辅助上升，及物动词。
10. My parents were completely shocked!我父母亲无比的震惊
①I understand completely. 我完全明白。
②She was so shocked that she could hardly say a word.
她大为震惊，几乎一句话也说不出来。（hardly高频考词）
习作必背
An important event that I remember well was Wenchuan Earthquake. It happened on May 12, 2008 in Wenchuan, Sichuan. When I heard the news of this event, I was working. My friends were watching games on TV. This event is very important to me because many people died in the earthquake. They need some help. Lots of people came to help them.