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人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题.pdf

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(直打版)人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题(word 版可编辑修改)(直打版)人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题(word 版可编辑修改)编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望((直打版)人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题(word 版可编辑修改))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快 业绩进步,以下为(直打版)人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题(word 版可编辑修改)的全部内容。(直打版)人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题(word 版可编辑修改)七年级英语七年级英语 上册上册Start Unit 1 Good morning!Start Unit 1 Good morning!1、Good morning!早上好!Good afternoon!下午好!Good evening!晚上好!其回答都是其本身。2、Nice to meet you!回答是:Nice to meet you!或 Nice to meet you,too!3、How do you do?答语仍然是:How do you do?4、How are you?答语是:Fine。/Im fine./Im OK。Thanks。And you?5、动词 be 的一般现在时态:我(I)用 am,你(you)用 are,is 连着他(he)她(she)它(it)。单数名词用 is,复数名词全部都用 are。变否定,很简单,在 be 后把 not 加。变一般疑问句,把 be 提句首,句末问号莫丢弃。变特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词加上一般疑问句。Start Unit 2 Whats this in English?Start Unit 2 Whats this in English?1、this“这,这个”指示代词,用来指代距离较近的单个的人或物。反义是 that,用来指代距离比较远的单个的人或物.this 的复数是 these;that的复数是 those。含有 this/that 把 this/that 提句首,其肯定回答是:Yes,it is.否定回答是:No,it isnt。含有 these/those 把 these/those 提句首,其肯定回答是:Yes,they are。否定回答是:No,they arent.2、in+语言声音方式,“用。.语言(声音、方式)”例如:in English“用英语”3、a+辅音音素开头的单词或字母(读音)an+元音音素开头的单词或字母(读音)4、Whats this in English?回答是:Its a/an+可数名词单数。5、Whatre these in English?回答是:They are+可数名词复数或不可数名词。Start Unit 3 What color is it?Start Unit 3 What color is it?1、不定冠词 a,an 的用法:1)表示数量“一”;2)笼统地指某人或某物但不具体说明;3)泛指一类事物;(直打版)人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题(word 版可编辑修改)4)表示首次提到的人或物(常用于介绍用语中).2、定冠词 the 的用法:1)特指某(些)人或者事物或双方都知道的人或事物;2)上文提到过的人或 物;3)世界上第一无二的事物前,或某一范围内唯一的某事物前。4)某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前。5)一些习惯用语和乐器前。3、What color is it?回答是:Its+颜色的形容词。4、What color are they?回答是:They are+颜色的形容词.Unit 1 My names Gina.Unit 1 My names Gina.重点词汇:0-9 重点短语:1.telephone number 2。phone number 3。first name 4。姓氏 5.family name 6。中学 7.在中国 8。他的电话号码 9.Whats=10。Im=11。names=重点语法:1、英文名 Tony Brown 中 Tony 为 first name(名),Brown 为 last name或 family name(姓)。2、人称代词 3、物主代词记忆口诀:一个变(my 变成 mine),两个不变(his,its),其它的都加“s。句式:1.What+be 动词+your(his/her)name?Whats your name?Whats his name?Whats her name?2.自我介绍时常用语:My names Jenny.Im Gina.3.表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情:Nice to meet you!4。询问别人的电话号码:Whats your telephone number?5.询问别人的姓氏常用语:Whats her family name?Unit 2 This is my sister。Unit 2 This is my sister。词汇:称呼类词汇:姐;妹 妈妈 爸爸 兄;弟 祖母;外祖母 祖父;外祖父 姑母;伯母;婶母 叔;伯;舅;姨夫 儿子 表(堂)兄弟(姐妹)女儿 重点短语:thanks for look at in the first(直打版)人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题(word 版可编辑修改)picture talk about family tree a photo of my family write a letter(to)重点语法:1、指示代词:this 这(个),that 那(个),these 这些,those 那些2、名词的复数形式 A、一般情况下加s,如 book books;B、以 e 结尾的词加-s,如 case cases;C、以 s、x、sh、ch 等结尾的词加es,如 watch-watches;D、以辅音字母加 y 结尾的词,要改 y 为 i,再加es,如 family families;E、以“f或“fe结尾的词,改“f或“fe为“v,再加-es;F、部分以 o 结尾的词加-es,如 tomato-tomatoes;potato-potatoes;G、少数名词的复数形式是不规则的,如 man men;woman-women。3.本单元出现的缩写:thats=that is hes=he is4。thanks for 为而感谢 Thanks for the photo of your family.句式:1.This/that is+sbs This is his sister.That is my brother.These/Those+are+sbs These are his brother。2。be动词+代词+Is this your sister?Is she your sister?3.Here+be+Here is my family photo。Unit 3 Is this your pencil?Unit 3 Is this your pencil?词汇:文具盒 铅笔 钢笔 橡皮擦 尺子 书包 字典 书 2。指示代词:this 这个 that 那个 重点短语:in English 打扰了 play baseball computer game lost and found a set of keys call Allen at 4561534 call sb。call 4561534 身份证 重点语法:(直打版)人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题(word 版可编辑修改)1、指示代词(this,that);2、形容词性物主代词的用法.注意:物主代词的使用方法:后有名词时用形容词性的,后无名词时用名词性的,即:有名则形,无名则名。3、以 be 动词“is,are”开头的一般疑问句。一般疑问句一般疑问句是以 be 动词、情态动词和 Do/Does 开头的,用 Yes 或 No回答的疑问句.注意事项:注意事项:1、肯定和否定回答中必须用人称代词主格,即只能用 I,we,you,he,she,it,they 等,不能出现其它词,特别注意不能用 this,that,these,those等指示代词.2、肯定和否定回答要保持三个单词,因此当 am,is,are 出现在句尾时,一定不能缩写。如:不能用 Yes,Im;Yes,hes;Yes,theyre。3、am not 不能缩写,如:No,Im not 不能用 No.I amnt.4、肯定和否定回答不能出现前后矛盾.如:不能说 Yes,he isnt;No,I do;Yes,she doesnt.句式:1.询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语Is this/that your pencil?Yes,it is.Its my pencil。/No,it isnt.Its his pencil。2.询问某物用英语怎么说 Whats this in English?3.How do you spell sth.?How do you spell it?4。Whats+sth?询问某物是什么 -Whats this?Its a watch。5。Call at sb.at+电话号码.Call Alan at 4953539.练习:1)Whats this?Its V.A。a B。an C.the D。2)Good night.A.Good evening.B.See you.C。All right。3)-a lot。A.Thank B。Thanks C.Thanks you D.Thanks for4)How is your father?He is-。A good B.nice C.OK5)Whats his (one)name?I dont know。But I know his last name.6)Is this-eraser?No。Its-.A。his his B。his hers C。her hers(直打版)人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题(word 版可编辑修改)7)Is that her pencil?Yes,-is。n A。it B。that C。She8)-you spell it?Yes。PE-N pen。A。How B。Can C.9)Please call our school-4516324。A。with B.C.at D.onUnit 4 Wheres my schoolbag?Unit 4 Wheres my schoolbag?词汇:1.本单元出现的家具类词汇:桌子 床 书橱,书柜 沙发 椅子 房间 书桌 时钟 重点短语:在桌子上 在他的文具盒里 watch TV wheres=在桌子底下 在沙发上 在我的书包里 在书柜里 在他的头上 在我们的房间里 重点语法:1、介词 on(在上),in(在里),under(在下)的用法。2、以特殊疑问词 where 开头的特殊疑问句及回答。句式:1。询问地点-Where+is+单数物品?答语 It is+表位置的介词短语.Where+are+复数物品?答语 They are+表位置的介词短语.-Wheres my backpack?-Its under the table.Where are your books?Theyre on the chair。2.询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语 Is the baseball on the sofa?-No,it isnt。Its under the chair.-Are they on the bed?No,theyre not.3.倒装句Here+be 动词+主语 Here is my pen。Here are some apples.1)_(this)are my parents。2)_(that)are his friends.3)Is this his father?No,_ isnt。A.it B.this C。he(直打版)人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题(word 版可编辑修改)4)Is his mother your friend?Yes,_is。A.he B.she C。you5)Thanks _your interesting book。A.for B.very much C。a lot6)There _(be)a photo of my friends.Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?词汇:1。球类名词小结英式足球 乒乓球 网球 排球 篮球 棒球 重点短语:play soccer play tennis play basketball doesnt=lets=play sports every day on TV play tennis 乒乓球拍 打排球 3.play+名词 结构的短语 play sports 参加体育运动 play computer games 玩电脑游戏4。“play+球类名词”结构的短语 play pingpong 打乒乓球 play tennis 打网球5.watch TV 看电视 on TV 在电视上,通过电视6.常用的描述某物或某事的形容词:interesting 有趣的 fun 有趣的 relaxing 轻松的 boring 无聊的 difficult 困难的重点语法:1、以助动词 do,does 开头的一般疑问句。2、一般现在时态.(表现在的状态,或经常的、习惯性的动作,或主语具备的性格和能力等。)3、动词的三人称单数形式(在一般现在时态中,当句子主语是第三人称单数时,动词要变成“三单”形式)规则基本同名词变复数,只不过以“o”结尾的动词都加es.句式:1。Do 引导的一般疑问句 Do you have a TV?Yes,I do。/No,I dont.Does he have a tennis racket?Yes,he does./No,he doesnt。2。祈使句Lets do sth.Lets play ping-pong。3.主系表结构-主语+系动词+形容词 That sounds good.(直打版)人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题(word 版可编辑修改)1)_his parents _(have)a pingpang ball?-Yes,_.2)_our English teacher _(have)a basketball?-No,_。3)My friend _(看电视)every day.4)_(他弟弟)_(有)many_(sport)_(club).5)You _(not,have)_(sport)every day。6)She _(not watch TV)in the evening.She _(study)English every day。7)Lets_(play)volleyball with _(she).She _(play)every day.8)Let your sisiter _(play)the computer game.9)We _(have)a _(sport)_(collect).It_(be)_(interest)。10)My parent _(not like)_(play)_(sport).Because its _(bore)11._(他们)_(not play)sports every day。_(they)only _(watch)_(they)_(inonwithby)TV。12。-_(let)_(he)_(play)_(theaan)baseball.-_(sound)good。Unit 6 Do you like bananas?Unit 6 Do you like bananas?词汇:1。水果 香蕉 橙子 苹果 梨 草莓 2.蔬菜 西红柿 胡萝 3。食品 汉堡包 冰淇淋 沙拉 鸡肉 鸡蛋 重点短语:六个西红柿 作为午餐 生日晚宴 think about one last question healthy food (直打版)人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题(word 版可编辑修改)吃午饭 吃早餐 排球明星 after dinner 饮食习惯 next week 重点语法:1、可数名词与不可数名词。2、可数名词的复数形式。3.lots of=a lot of 非常多,很多(后面既可跟可数名词复数,也可跟不可数名词)4。have sth。for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert早餐/中餐/晚餐/甜点吃句式:1.询问某人是否喜欢某物的句型及答语 Do/Does sb.like sth.?-Yes,sb.do/does.No,sb。dont/doesnt.-Do you like salad?-Yes,I do。/No,I dont。Does he like pears?Yes,he does。/No,he doesnt.2。祈使句-Lets do sth。Lets have ice cream。3.一般现在时的肯定句及否定句 I like oranges。I dont like bananas.They like salad.They dont like broccoli.She likes bananas。She doesnt like ice cream。Unit 7 How much are these socks?Unit 7 How much are these socks?词汇:衣服 毛衣 短裤 夹克 袜子 鞋子 短裙 重点短语:how much on sale Here you are.Youre welcome have a look at a good price 七美元 skirts in purple 红毛衣 两双袜子 T 恤衫 重点语法:1、问价格.2、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句.备考句式:1。询问某物价钱 How much+is+单数商品?Its+钱数?How much is this T-shirt?Its seven dollars。How much+are+复数商品 Theyre+钱数 How much are these socks?How much is this T-shirt?=Whats the price of the T-shirt?2。can 引导的疑问句 Can I help you?同义表达:What can I do for you?Is there anything I can do(直打版)人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题(word 版可编辑修改)for you?3。sb.want(s)sth。某人想买某物 I want a sweater。相当于:I want to buy a sweater。4。What color do/does sb。want?What color do you want?5。递给别人东西时的常用语:Here you are。7。决定要买某东西时的常用语:Ill take it/them.8.Do/Does sb。like?Do you like sweaters?9.sb.sell(s)sth.for+钱.We sell bags for only¥30.10.on sale 廉价销售 for sale 等待出售 11.a pair of socks 一双袜子 two pairs of socks 两双袜子12。“颜色+名词结构的短语有:blue skirt 蓝裙子 13.由 help 构成的短语:help sb.with sth。帮助某人某事 help sb。(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事14。want sth。想买某物 want a sweater 想买一件毛衣 15。come and buy your clothes 来买你的衣服 16.“like+名词”喜欢某物 like sweaters 喜欢毛衣 17。at very good prices 以非常优惠的价格 18。a sweater for school 上学穿的毛衣 19。Tshirts in red=red Tshirts 红 T 恤衫 20。socks for only¥5 每双袜子五元 21。come to+地点 来某个地方 come to our school22.buy sth。from some place 从某地买某 buy skirt from Huaxing Clothes Store 23.sell sth。to sb。=sell sb.sth.把某物卖给某 sell the bike to him=sell him the bike 卖给他自行车 24.have a look 看一看;看一眼 have a look at=look at 看1)Does your mother like _(potato)?Yes,_。2)Tom likes _(health)food。3)There is _food on the table。We like them _。A。a lot B.a lot of C.lot 4)_lunch,she has lots of vegetables.(直打版)人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题(word 版可编辑修改)A。For B.At C.On 5)There _(be)some people under the desks。6)How much _(be)the socks。?7)The green hats are on _(sell).8)_(have)a look at our store。Unit 8 When is your birthday?Unit 8 When is your birthday?词汇:月份 一月 二月 三月 四月 五月 六月 七月 八月 九月 十月 十一月 十二月 重点短语:basketball game volleyball game School Day how old Happy Birthday October tenth September 5th English party have a school trip Feb。11,1847 生日聚会 艺术节 我妈妈的生日 今天下午 在八月 在下午 have two ball games1.“某人的生日”的表达有:your birthday 你的生日 mothers birthday 妈妈的生日 Liu Pings birthday 刘平的生日2.“几月几日”的表达方式:月日,年 (日要用序数词)September 1 st 9 月 1 日 重点语法:1、问生日在哪天;2、基数词与序数词;基数词变序数词口诀:基变序,有规律,尾部要加th。一、二、三,特殊记,结尾字母 t,d,d (one-first,two-second,threethird)八去 t,九去 e,ve 要用 f 替(eighteighth,nineninth,fivefifth,twelve-twelfth)y 要改为 ie (twentytwentieth,thirtythirtieth)若是碰上几十几,只变个位就可以(twentyone-twentyfirst,thirty-four-thirtyfourth)句式:1.When+be 动词+其他?询问时间 When is your birthday?When is your mothers birthday?(直打版)人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题(word 版可编辑修改)Joe,when is the school trip?2.sb.s birthday+be 动词+日期 My birthday is June fourth。Her birthday is July 22 nd。3。问年龄用 how old+be+主语?答:主语+be+基数词(years old)1)How old are you?Im fifteen(years old)你多大了?我 15岁。4。Do/Does sb。have/has。.。?Do you have a School Day at your school?Do you have an Art Festival?5.sb。+be 动词+年龄 Im fifteen years old.6。6。date of birth(出生日期)=birthday 7。7。Happy birthday!生日快乐!Unit 9 My favorite subject is science。Unit 9 My favorite subject is science。重点短语:on Monday 上英语课 从到.favorite subject science teacher 在 12 点 after lunch after class 困难但有趣的 1。科目 语文 体育 美术 科学 音乐 数学 历史 2.“favorite+名词表示“最喜欢的”favorite city 最喜欢的城市favorite food 最喜欢的食物 favorite color 最喜欢的颜色 favorite sport 最喜欢的运动 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目3.在星期,日期前用介词 on,on May 1st,on Monday,在钟点前用 at,at 8:00,在年,月,季节前用 in,in 2013,in July,in spring,in the morning4。“have+学科名词”表示“上课 have math 上数学课 have science 上科学课5.my music teacher 我的音乐老师 6.my last class 我的最后一节课8.after lunch 午饭后 after class 下课后 9.play+球类名词 10.play with sth。和某物玩耍 play with my dog 和我的狗一起玩耍句式句式 1.询问某人最喜欢的物品的句型 Whats Whats your favorite subject?-My favorite subject is science2。询问原因的句型及答语-Why Why do you like P.E。?Because its fun.(直打版)人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题(word 版可编辑修改)3.询问某人的句型及答语 WhoWho is your science teacher?My science teacher is Mr Wang。4.主系表结构sb.+be 动词+形容词 Im really busy!5.主系表结构-sth.+be 动词+形容词 Its difficult,but interesting。Music is relaxing。6.and 连接的并列句 Our teacher is very strict and Im usually very tired after.but 表转折练习题1.After_(aan)class we usually play volleyball _(foratinon)two hours。2.I _(not)like math.I like_(play)with my dog.3.I often play _basketball with my classmates(直打版)人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题(word 版可编辑修改)
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