新人教版八年级上册Unit5英语讲义.doc

Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?

【基础词汇】
根据汉语写出下列短语，并在课文中划出来。
1
认为

2
向……学习

3
查明；弄清楚

4
最短的等候时间

5
谈话节目

6
发生；继续

7.
世界各地

8.
打算干某事

9
期盼做某事

10
尽某人最大努力

11
代替；替代

12
以……出名

13
作为……出名

14
迅速做某事

15
干得好

16
在电影中

17
中央电视台

18
情景喜剧

19
人与自然

20
连续剧

21
体育新闻

22
天气预报

23
肥皂剧

24
忍受做……

25
制定一个计划

26
从……学到

27
一天；有朝一日

28
有意义的

29
毫无意义的

30
恐怖电影

31
动作电影

32
行动

33
出版

34
努力去面对

35
不如

36
教育的

37
碰巧做某事

38
精彩的

39
愉快的

40
放松的

41
令人兴奋的

42
无聊的

43
有趣的

44
忘记做某事

45
著名的标志

46
在美国文化中

47
80多年前

48
在20世纪30年代

49
准备做某事

50
有许多困难

51
在1900年11月14日

52
其中一个主要的原因

53
比如

【语法点睛】
询问对某人某事的看法及评价
常用问句句型：
1．What do/does＋主语＋think of...？How do you like...?……认为……怎么样？
What do you think of comedies?
你认为喜剧怎么样？
What does Sue think of the TV show?
苏认为这个电视节目怎么样？
2．What/How about...？……怎么样？
What about the book?
这本书怎么样？
常用答语：
(1)可以用动词like，love，can't stand，don't mind构成以下句子：
I like/love it.我喜欢它。
I don't mind it.我不介意它。
I don't like it.我不喜欢它。
I can't stand it.我不能忍受它。
(2)也可以用形容词interesting，boring等及表示程度的副词very much，a lot，a little等来回答。
I think the book is very interesting.
我认为这本书很有趣。
I like it a little.
我有点喜欢它。
I think it's a boring film.
我认为这是一部无聊的电影。
I like it very much.
我非常喜欢它。
【例1】 —What do you ______your hometown?
—I love it very much.
A．look at B．talk about
C．think of D．like
【例2】 —What does your sister think of the film?
—______.
A．She doesn't mind them B．She likes them
C．She likes it D．She doesn't like her
【例3】 —______？
—Oh.I can't stand it.
A．How about Chinese Cooking
B．What does your mother think of the book
C．What does your mother like the book
D．What does he think of the book

Section A 2d
【课本互动】
一、 熟读第26页的2d至背诵，合上书本填空。
Grace: What you do in class today，Sarah?
Sarah: We had a about TV shows.My classmates like and .
Grace：①Oh，I can't them.I love .②I like to the story and see what next.
Sarah：Well，I don't soap operas.But my TV shows are the news and talk shows.
Grace：They're !
Sarah：③Well，they may not be very ，but you can to learn a lot from them. I to be a TV reporter one day.
格雷斯：萨拉，今天在课堂上你们干了什么？
萨拉：我们对电视节目进行了讨论。我的同学都喜欢游戏节目和体育节目。
格雷斯：哦，我不能忍受它们。我喜欢肥皂剧。我喜欢跟着故事情节走，看看下一步会发生什么。
萨拉：噢，我不介意肥皂剧。但是我最喜欢的电视节目是新闻和谈话节目。
格雷斯：它们很无聊！
萨拉：噢，它们可能不令人兴奋，但是你可以期盼从它们中学到一些知识。我希望有一天成为一名电台记者。

【重点句型】
1．What do you think of talk shows？你觉得谈话节目怎么样？
本句是由what引导的特殊疑问句。用来征询对方对某人某事的看法。也可表示为：How do you like talk shows?
What do you think of the Chinese food？＝How do you like the Chinese food？你认为中国菜怎么样？
【例题】How does she like sitcoms？(改为同义句)
______ ______ she ______ ______ sitcoms?

2．I don't mind them.我不介意。
（1） mind v. 介意，通常用于疑问句、否定句中。可单独使用，也可跟名词、代词或动词­ing形式。
I'm late.I hope you don't mind.
我来晚了，希望你不要介意。
Do you mind going with me?
你介意跟我一起去吗？
mind可构成句型：Do/Would you mind＋物主代词/代词的宾格＋doing sth.？意为“你介意某人做某事吗？”
Would you mind my/me opening the door?
你介意我把门打开吗？
（2）mind n．意见；头脑；心智
He wants to change his mind.
他想改变主意。
Eating many walnuts is good for your mind.
多吃核桃对你的头脑有益。
【例1】Would you mind my ______ basketball in the garden?
A．playing　　　　　 B．played
C．to play D．plays
【例2】I don't ______ if he can change his ______.
A．mind；mind B．mind；minds
C．minds；mind D．minds；minds

3.Do you plan to watch the news tonight？你计划今晚看新闻吗？
（1）plan v．& n. 打算；计划
Tell me your vacation plans.
告诉我你的假期计划。
plan作及物动词时，后常接动词不定式、名词、代词、从句等作宾语。
He has planned how he can get to the supermarket.
他已计划好怎样去超市。
plan 用作不及物动词时可接介词on表示“打算”或“预想到”，后面若出现动词作宾语要用动词­ing形式。
They are planning on meeting next month.
他们计划下月见面。
（2）news n. 新闻节目；新闻，是不可数名词。
We would like to watch CCTV news every night.
我们每晚都想看中央新闻。
There are two pieces of news on the board.
在布告牌上有两条新闻。
【例1】—What do you plan ______ this weekend?
—I've no idea.
A．do　　 B．doing　 C．to do　 D．to doing
【例2】The children are making ______ take a trip this summer vacation.
A．plan to B．plan on
C．plans to D．plans on
【例3】根据汉语意思完成下句
我能看些新闻吗？
Can I watch ______ ______？

4．Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world.因为我希望弄清世界上会发生什么事。
本句是复合句。what's going on around the world作了find out的宾语。
（1）hope v．& n．希望
作动词时，其后可以接两种形式作宾语：
hope to do sth.希望做某事
I hope to see you soon.我希望快点见到你。
hope＋that从句
I hope that you have a good time.我希望你们玩得开心。
Don't lose hope.不要失去希望。(n.)
（2）hope和wish
二者都有“希望”的意思，但在运用时不同：
hope
其后接动词不定式和从句，不能接sb.to do sth.和双宾语。
I hope to go to college.
我希望去上大学。
I hope I can visit the Great Wall.
我希望能去参观长城。
wish
其后可以接动词不定式、从句、sb.to do sth.和双宾语。
He wished me to go with him.
他希望我和他一块儿去。
Wish you good luck.
祝你好运。
（3）find out 查明；弄清
find out指通过观察、探索而发现事实的真相。一般指主观有意识的动作。
Think it over，and you'll find out the way to solve this problem.
仔细考虑，你就会发现解决这个问题的办法。
（4）go on继续；发生。常用短语为：
go on doing sth.＝go on with sth.继续做(同一件)事
First he told us the importance of the work，then he went on telling us how to do it.
首先他告诉了我们工作的重要性，然后他继续告诉我们怎样去做。
He went on doing his homework.＝He went on with his homework.
他继续做他的作业。
go on to do sth.继续去做(另一件)事
They went on to talk about another problem after a short rest.
他们短暂休息后又继续讨论另一个问题。
【例1】I hope you ______ at once(立刻)．
A．to start B．starting
C．can start D．starts
【例2】My mother wished me ______ for her at the school gate.
A．wait B．waiting
C．to wait D．that waited
【例3】My schoolbag is missing.Can you ______ who took mine by mistake?
A．found out B．found
C．find out D．find
【例4】They went on ______ the machine without a rest.
A．to repair B．repairing
C．repaired D．repair
【例5】 根据括号内所给词的正确形式填空
After he finished homework，he went on ______(do) the dishes.

5．①Oh，I can't stand them.哦，我不能忍受它们。
stand v. 忍受，是及物动词，常用于否定句和疑问句中。
How can you stand her?
你怎么能忍受得了她呢？
stand v. 站立，是不及物动词，后面可接表示地点或位置的词。
Look！My brother is standing under the tree.
看！我弟弟正在树下站着。
【例题】They ______ such bad food.
A．stand B．can't stand
C．are standing D．stood

6．②I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢跟着故事情节走，看看下一步会发生什么。
（1）happen v. 发生；出现，是不及物动词。（一般指偶然发生，主语为事，不能为人）
Sth + happens + 地点/时间，意为：某地/某时发生了某事
An accident happened on Park Street.
The accident happened outside my house yesterday.
事故于昨天发生在我家外边。
（2）知识延伸
①happen v．碰巧，主语可以是人，后常跟动词不定式to,表示“碰巧……”.
Sb + happens to do sth.
I happened to see my uncle on the street.
I happened to sit by her in the cinema.
在电影院我碰巧坐在她旁边。
②表示某人发生某事用sth. happens(ed) to sb.
A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yesterday.
What happened to her？＝What was wrong/the matter with her？她出什么事了？
【例1】The accident ______ a rainy night last June.
A．happened on B．happened in
C．happens on D．happens in
【例2】根据汉语意思完成下句
我碰巧在超市遇到他。
I ______ ______ ______ him in the supermarket.

7．③Well，they may not be very exciting，but you can expect to learn a lot from them.
噢，它们可能不令人兴奋，但是你可以期盼从它们中学到一些知识。
（1）may model v．可以，表示请求或许可，语气比can弱，其否定形式是may not。
May I use your pen?
我可以用你的钢笔吗？
may model v. 也许；可能，表示推测
You can ask him.He may know.
你可以问他，他也许知道。
（2）知识延伸
may引出的一般疑问句，其简略回答是“Yes，主语＋may”或“No，主语＋can't/mustn't”。
—May I sit here？我可以坐在这儿吗？
—Yes，you may.(No，you can't/mustn't.)
是的，你可以。(不，你不可以/不准。)
（3）expect v. 预料；期待，后可接名词、代词、动词不定式、that从句或复合宾语(即expect sb.to do sth.)。
I expect to be back within a week.
我希望一周内回来。
I didn't expect him to stay so long.
我没想到他会待这么久。
【例1】—Mary，______ I have some more cakes?
—Certainly，help yourself.
A．need B．must
C．will D．may
【例2】—May we put the box in the room?
—No，you ______.
A．may B．can't
C．may not D．needn't
【例3】My parents are ______ us to come for dinner.
A．expect B．expecting
C．waiting to D．expecting to

Section B 2b
【课文互动】
熟读第29页的2b并复述课文，根据课文内容填空。
When people say “ ”，we think of art and history. ①But one very symbol in American culture is a cartoon. We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears—Mickey Mouse. ② 80 years ago，he first
in the Steamboat Willie. ③When this cartoon in New York on November 18,1928，it was cartoon sound and music. The man Mickey was Walt Disney. ④He became very
and . In the 1930s，he 87 cartoons with Mickey.
Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so .One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a
man，but he always tried any danger. ⑤In his early films，Mickey was and had many problems losing his house or girlfriend，Minnie. ⑥However，he was always try his best. People went to the cinema to see the “little man” win. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.
On November 18,1978，Mickey became the first cartoon to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. People today to see more than just a little mouse fighting bad guys，but many still know who he is. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey's？

当人们说“文化”时，我们会想到艺术和历史。但是在美国文化中一个非常著名的象征是卡通片。我们都知道并喜欢那只有两个大大的、圆圆的耳朵的黑老鼠——米老鼠。80多年前，他首次出现在卡通片《汽船威利》中。当这部卡通片于1928年11月18日在纽约问世时，它是第一部有声音和音乐的卡通片。米老鼠背后的人是沃尔特·迪斯尼。他变得非常富有和成功。在20世纪30年代，他用米老鼠制作了87部动画片。
也许有人会问为什么这个卡通动物变得如此受欢迎。其中主要的原因之一是米老鼠像一个普通的人，但是他总是尽力去面对任何危险。在他早期的电影中，米老鼠是不幸的并遇到了许多问题，诸如失去了房子和他的女朋友明妮。然而，他总是愿意尽最大努力。人们去电影院看这“小人”成功。他们大多数想和米老鼠一样。
在1978年11月18日，米老鼠成为好莱坞星光大道中的第一个有星的卡通人物。尽管今天的人们期望看到的不仅仅只是一只与坏家伙作斗争的小老鼠了，但是许多人依然知道他是谁。谁还会有一对比米老鼠更有名的耳朵呢？
【重点句型】
1．meaningless adj. 毫无意义的；意思不明确的
（1）What you did is meaningless.
你所做的毫无意义。
less是形容词否定后缀，意为“没有……的”。
hope→hopeless 无希望的；help→helpless 无助的
（2）知识延伸
meaningful adj. 有意义的
Planting trees in spring is meaningful.
春天种树很有意义。
meaning n．意义；意思
What's the meaning of the sign?
这个标志的意思是什么？
【例题】I can't know the ______ of the sentence.I think it's ______.
A．meaning；meaning B．meaningful；meaning
C．meaning；meaningless D．meaning；meaningful

2．①But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.
但是在美国文化中一个非常著名的象征是卡通片。
（1）famous adj. 著名的；出名的
Liu Huan is a famous singer.
刘欢是一位著名的歌唱家。
（2）be famous for...以……而出名
China is famous for the Great Wall.
中国因长城而出名。
（3）be famous as...作为……而出名
Mo Yan is famous as a great writer.
莫言作为一名伟大的作家而出名。
【例题】Kunming ______its fine weather.It's warm all the year round.
A．be famous for　　 B．be famous
C．is famous for D．is famous as

3.②Over 80 years ago，he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie.
80多年前，他首次出现在卡通片《汽船威利》中。
（1）appear v. 出现
At last，a smile appeared on his father's face.
最后，一丝微笑出现在他爸爸的脸上。
（2）知识延伸
appear v. 似乎；显得，后接形容词、名词、不定式等。
It appears a true story.
这似乎是个真实的故事。
You appear to have traveled quite a lot.
你似乎已旅行过很多次了。
appearance n．外表；样子
She is a young girl of good appearance.
她是一位外表漂亮的年轻女孩。
【例题】 Though he______in the concert，he didn't ______.
A．performed；appear B．performs；appeared
C．appeared；performed D．appeared；perform

4．③When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18,1928，it was the first cartoon with sound and music.
当这部卡通片于1928年11月18日在纽约问世时，它是第一部有声音和音乐的卡通片。
本句是复合句，含有when引导的时间状语从句。
（1）come out 出版；发表
The book of Kuangren's Diary came out in 1918.
《狂人日记》出版于1918年。
（2）知识延伸
come out 出来；开花；结果
I think the flower will come out next week.
我认为这花下周就要开了。
【例题】 The newspapers ______every Friday.
A．look out B．come out
C．take out D．go out

5．④He became very rich and successful.他变得非常富有和成功。
（1）successful adj. 获得成功的；有成就的
Zhao Benshan is a successful actor.
赵本山是一位成功的演员。
（2）知识延伸
successfully adv.成功地
He passed the exam successfully.
他成功地通过了考试。
success n．成功，作不可数名词，反义词是failure 失败
Confidence is the key to success.
信心是成功的关键。
success n．成功的人或物，作可数名词
The party was a success.
这次聚会非常成功。
【例1】Lost on journey is a very ______ movie.
A．success B．successes
C．successful D．successfully
【例2】根据汉语意思完成下列句子
①我们最终成功地登上了山顶。
In the end，we climbed to the top of the mountain ______.
②这次会议非常成功。
This meeting is a great ______.

6．⑤In his early films，Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend，Minnie.
在他早期的电影中，米老鼠是不幸的并遇到了许多问题，诸如失去了房子和他的女朋友明妮。
（1）unlucky adj. 不幸的；不吉利的，由否定前缀un＋lucky构成。
I'm unlucky today because I am late for school.
今天我很不幸，因为我上学迟到了。
（2）知识延伸
unluckily adv. 不幸地
Unluckily my car broke down halfway.
不幸的是我的车半路上坏了。
（3）lose v．失去；丢失，过去式为lost。
AC Milan lost the Italian Cup Final.
AC米兰队输掉了意大利杯决赛。
I lost my keys.
我把钥匙丢了。
Don't lose heart；you will succeed one day.
不要灰心，总有一天你会成功的。
【例1】He was ______ boy.But ______he had a kind grandmother.
A．an unlucky；luckily B．a lucky；luckily
C．an unlucky；unluckily D．a lucky；unluckily
【例2】Yesterday the little boy ______his way.
A．lose B．loses
C．lost D．losing

7．⑥However，he was always ready to try his best.然而，他总是愿意尽最大努力。
（1）ready adj. 愿意的；准备好的
be ready to do sth.有两种含义，一种是“乐意做某事”，另一种是“准备去做某事”，相当于get ready to do sth.。
The girl is ready to help others，so we all like her.
这个女孩很乐意帮助别人，我们都喜欢她。
The students are ready to climb the hill.＝The students are getting ready to climb the hill.
学生们正准备去爬山。
（2）知识延伸
be ready for sth.为某事做准备，相当于 get ready for sth.。
I'm ready for my math test.＝I'm getting ready for my math test.我在准备我的数学测试。
（3）try one's best 尽力做
try one's best to do something＝do one's best to do something尽力做某事
We must try/do our best to improve our English.
我们必须尽全力来提高我们的英语水平。
【例1】Jim's parents are ready ______ his birthday party.
A．to B．for C．on D．at
【例2】Are you ready ______football with me?
A．to playing B．to play
C．play D．playing
【例3】He has tried his best ______ this work.
A．do B．doing
C．to do D．does

8．She dresses up like a boy and takes her father's place to fight in the army.
她打扮成男孩模样并代替她父亲在军中征战。
（1）dress up 装扮；乔装打扮
常与as/like连用，后接表示“人”的词，表示“打扮成……”。
The boy dressed up as/like a king.
男孩装扮成一位国王。
（2）知识延伸
dress up in＋衣服
The girl likes to dress up in her sister's clothes.
这小女孩喜欢穿她姐姐的衣服。
be dressed in＋衣服 穿着……
He was dressed in a black sweater.
他穿着一件黑毛衣。
（3）take sb.'s place 代替；替换
相当于take the place of sb.
My teacher is ill.Mr.Li is taking her place.＝My teacher is ill.Mr.Li is taking the place of her.
我老师病了。李老师在代替她。
（4）take place 发生
Great changes took place last year in my hometown.
去年我的家乡发生了很大变化。
【例1】In the games，they all dressed ______policemen.
A．up B．in
C．up like D．up in
【例2】 My sister is dressed ______ a red jacket today.
A．up B．in
C．on D．off
【例3】I'm very busy.Could you ______ to go to the party?
A．take place
B．take me place
C．take the place of mine
D．take my place

写作指南

本单元的写作任务是写对电视节目或时尚物品发表自己的观点和看法，从而体现自己的喜好。写作时要注意：
1．时态要用一般现在时。
2．写出你所喜欢的电视节目或时尚物品。
3．写出喜欢的原因或理由来充实文章。要注意运用表达观点、态度的词语，如：like，can't stand等。
常用句型：
1．What do you think