阅读理解题：安全与救护.doc

（三级上 自我保护）
[Guidance]
How time flies! You’ll leave your parents alone and go outside .How to identify the traps(陷阱）beside a smile ?Let’s pay attention to the safety closest to us. 时光荏苒，你要离开父母的庇护独自去飞翔，如何辨别微笑背后的种种陷阱，让我们一起关注近在咫尺的安全吧。
How to be safe in the neighborhood
1 Walk around the neighborhood and ask your parents to tell you whose homes you may visit without them.
2 Say NO to anything that makes you feel bad. And if anything or anyone makes you feel this way, tell your parents.
3 Don’t leave home without telling your parents. Don’t walk or play alone outside.
4 Never come close to an unknown car, and never talk to a man who you never meet①. If the man walks after you all time, run to a safe place, cry for help or call the police.
5 Practice “what if” questions and ask yourself how you can answer them. For example, “what if you fall off your bike and you need help?② Who would you ask?”
6 Learn how to ask for help at parks, sports gyms, shopping malls, and other public places. Also, identify those people who you can ask for help③, such as policemen, security and so on.
7 If anyone tries to grab you, you should do your best to get away by kicking and screaming④.
(170 words) 选自《快捷英语》

[Word bank]
neighborhood ['neɪbəhʊd] n. 与某处邻近的地区；临近街坊
unknown [ʌn'nəʊn] adj. 未知的；不出名的
identify [ɪ'dentɪfaɪ] vt. 识别，认出
security [sɪ'kjʊərəti] n. 安全；保证
grab [græb] vt. 夺取；抢夺
[Notes]
1. Never come close to an unknown car, and never talk to a man who you never meet.
绝不要靠近不熟悉的车辆，不要你从未见过的人说话。
2. What if you fall off your bike and you need help?如果你从自行车上摔下来需要帮助该怎么办？
3. Also, identify those people who you can ask for help？还有，如何辨别能向谁求助。
4. If anyone tries to grab you, you should do your best to get away by kicking and screaming。
如果有人抓住你，你应该尽力通过脚踢和尖叫摆脱。
[Practice]
I. Comprehension
1. If someone or something makes you feel sad what can you do ?
A. Tell him not to do like this .
B. Go away and say nothing.
C. Say no and tell your parents about it
D. Ask friends to beat him.
2. When you leave your home, you should
A. Take some money.
B. Tell your mother or your father.
C. Leave only by yourself.
D. Leave home and go into a strange car.
3. If someone tries to grab you,what should you do ?
A. Run away by kicking or shouting.
B. Go with him or her.
C. Ask who he is and why.
D. Try your best to tell him you don’t know him.
4.Never come close to an unknown car, and never talk to a man who you never meet.
句中划线词正确翻译的一项是：
A. 不出名的 B. 不熟悉的 C. 不可告人的 D. 不可预测的
5.According to the passage which statement (说法)is TRUE ?
A. You can go anywhere in your neighborhood.
B. You can go to your closest friend’s without telling your parents.
C. Don’t always ask your mother questions if you can’t meet.
D. You can ask the policeman or the security if you need help at parks, sports gyms, shopping malls, and other public places.
II. Writing practice
Do you know how to protect yourself in your neighborhood without your parents ? Do you have other ideas
to keep yourself safe? Discuss with your friends and write them down on the classroom walls.

[Keys:]
I. 1- C 2.- B 3.- A 4.- B 5.- D

（四级上 意外）
[Guidance]
Accident often happens nearby, but life is only once for us. So it becomes important to learn to live and protect ourselves. 在我们的身边，总会有一些意外发生。生命．只有一次．我们要珍视生命．就要学会生存．学会自救和互救。
A Hero
1 On a summer day last August, Nick heard someone shouting for help from the sea as he was at a friend’s birthday party. He ran to the beach and saw two kids in a boat. They were pulled out to sea.
2 Two boys, Christian and Jack，got to the boat nearby and began boating out to pick up a football. When they left the beach, a beach umbrella caught the boat and pulled it far way from the beach①. They tried to boat back to beach. But they were not strong enough.
3 Nick, 34, ran to the beach. The boat was already far away from the beach. “Everything went quiet in my head,” Nick recalls. “I was only trying to find out how to swim to the boys at once.”
4 Nick took off his clothes and jumped into the cold water. “I wonder if I am putting my life at risk,” Nick said. After 30 minutes’ swimming, he was close enough to shout to the boys, “Take down the umbrella!”
5 Christian tried his best. Finally, he set the umbrella free. Then Nick was able to catch up and climb aboard the boat. “We’re going to get back,” he told them.
6 To Christian’s father, Nick had been a stranger before that day. Now, he was the man who risked his life to save his son. “You’re a hero,” he told Nick again and again. “You’re a hero.”
(235words) 选自《英语时文》

[Word bank]
nearby [ˌnɪəˈbaɪ] adv. 附近地，不远地
aboard [ə'bɔ:d] prep. 在（船、飞机、车）上
risk [rɪsk] vt. 冒…的危险
[Notes]
1. When they left the beach, a beach umbrella caught the boat and pulled it far way from the beach. 当他们离开海滩时一把遮阳伞拖住了船并且把船从沙滩拖离了很远。
2. Everything went quiet in my head.我的头脑中一片空白。
3. “I wonder if I am putting my life at risk”我想知道我是否在拿我的生命冒险。
[Practice]
I. Comprehension
1. Why did Christian and Jack get to the boat ?
A. Because they want to boat in the sea.
B. Because they want to play football in the sea.
C. Because they want to pick up the football in the sea.
D. Because they want to pick up the umbrella in the sea.
2. “Everything went quiet in my head,” it means
A. It is very quiet near the sea.
B. Nick is so worried that he could think of nothing.
C. Nick is very clean and he didn’t want to save the boys at once.
D. Nick thought of a good way to save the boys.
3. When did Nick shout to the boys “Take down the umbrella! ”
A. After they jumped into the sea.
B. After 30 minutes’ swimming when he was close enough.
C. Before he took off his clothes.
D. After he took off his clothes.
4. Who set the umbrella free?
A. Christian and Nick。
B. Nick ，Christian and Jack.
C. Christian and his friends.
D. Christian alone.
5. What did Christian’s father think of Nick?
A. He thought he was a stranger.
B. He thought he was a good swimmer.
C. He thought he was a real hero.
D. He thought Nick was like his son.
II. Writing practice
If you want to be a real hero you must know how to keep you safe? Before you go to help the man in danger what do you prepare and pay attention to ? Write down and share it .

[Keys:]
I. 1. - C 2.-B 3.-B 4.- D 5.- C

(四级下 自我保护)

[Guidance]
In our life disaster may come suddenly，such as earthquake, flood ,fire and so on. What should we do to f protect ourselves when it happened?在现实生活中，灾难有时会突然降临，如地震、洪水、火灾等。当灾难来临时，智慧的你如何应对和自救？
Notes Against a Big Earthquake
1 A big earthquake happened in Ludian, Yunnan on August 3rd, 2014. It made a lot of old houses fall down and hundreds of people die. In China, there were a few serious earthquakes in the past. They caused serious damage.
2 What can we prepare or do before, during and after earthquake? First, every family should keep a survival bag with a flashlight, a radio, a first aid kit, some food and water for a few days. During an earthquake, do not run outside if the ground is shaking. Try to protect yourself near a table or a bookcase in the house. You need to find out an emergency shelter place when you are outside. If you are in the streets, look for a safe place and get far away from the buildings. After the earthquake, turn off ovens in the house. Then listen to the radio or watch TV for news.
3 While facing an earthquake, try to be as calm as possible, and you may protect yourself from the dangerous harm.
(171 words) 选自《英语周报》
[Word bank]
damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] n. 损害，损毁
survival [səˈvaɪvl] n. 幸存，生存
aid [eɪd] n. 帮助；助手；外援;
kit [kɪt] n. 衣物和装备； 成套用品
oven [ˈʌvn] n. 烤箱，烤炉，灶
[Notes]
1. It made a lot of old houses fall down and hundreds of people die.它使许多旧房子倒塌，成百上千人丧命。
2.They caused serious damage.他们造成了严重的破坏。
3.You need to find out an emergency shelter place when you are outside
你需要找到应急避难场所。
4.While facing an earthquake, try to be as calm as possible, and you may protect yourself from the dangerous harm.当面临地震时，尽可能地保持镇静，你就可能保护自己不受危害。

[Practice]
I. Comprehension
I. 1. When did Ludian earthquake happen?
A. It happened on August 3rd, 2013.
B. It happened on August 2nd, 2014.
C. It happened on August 3rd, 2014.
D. It happened on June3 rd, 2014.
2. What can’t we do before, during and after earthquake?
A. During an earthquake, run outside as soon as possible.
B. First, we should keep a survival bag with a flashlight, a radio, a first aid kit, some food and water for a few days.
C. Protect yourself near a table or a bookcase in the house.
D. After the earthquake, turn off ovens in the house.
3. Where can we stay during the earthquake?
A. Near a table or a bookcase in the house.
B. Get close to the buildings in the streets.
C. On the right of the ovens in the house.
D. Near an emergency shelter.
4. Why should we listen to the radio or watch TV?
A. We listen to the radio for relax.
B. We watch TV for great fun.
C. We listen to the radio and watch TV for news about earthquake.
D. It doesn’t mentioned in the passage.
5. According to the passage, if Wang Wei in the earthquake want to save himself he can do
A. Shout and run as possible as he can.
B. Turn off ovens after the earthquake.
C. Look for a place near the building to keep warm.
D. Keep calm and find a safe place far away from the buildings to protect himself.
II. Writing practice
We all know the old sayings: Prepare for the danger in times of peace. If you are prepared you will be safe. What do you learn about the danger? Please write and tell your best friend.

[Keys:]
1.- C 2.-A 3.- A 4.- C 5.-D