Canadian-History.pptx

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,Canadian History,How did Canada come into being?,1 Pre-colonization(,殖民前,),2 English America,New France and colonization 15341763,3 Canada under British rule(17631867),4 Post-Confederation Canada 18671914,5 World Wars and Interwar Years 19141945,6 Post-war Era 19451960,7 19601981,8 19821992,9 Recent history:1992present,A Brief Introduction the History of Canada,Treaty of Paris(1763),The 1763 Treaty of Paris gave Britain the entire New France except Louisiana.Britain named the newly acquired territory the British North America.,With the end of the,Seven Years War,and the signing of the,Treaty of Paris(1763),France ceded almost all of its territory in mainland North America,except for fishing rights off Newfoundland and two small islands where it could dry that fish.In turn France received the return of its sugar colony,Guadeloupe,which it considered more valuable than Canada.,Canada,under,British,rule,(17631867),The new British rulers retained and protected most of the property,religious,political,and social culture of the French-speaking,habitants,guaranteeing the right of the Canadiens to practice the Catholic faith and to the use of,French civil law,(now,Quebec law,)through,the Quebec Act of 1774,.,The Quebec Act(1774),The British government gave the French permission to keep their culture,practice their Catholic religion,and continue with their economic practices.,The Act of 1791,The British government divided the colony of Quebec into two colonies:Upper Canada and Lower Canada.,The North American Act(1867),The North American Act created the Confederation of Canada or the Dominion of Canada.It went into effect on July 1,st,1867.,The Process of Nation Building,1867 Ontario,Quebec,New Brunswick,Nova Scotia,Manitoba,British Columbia,Prince Edward Island,Alberta,Saskatchewan,1949 Newfoundland,The Statue of Westminster(1931),In 1931,the Statue of Westminster gave complete autonomy to the dominions.Canada became an independent sovereign state in both domestic and international affairs.,In 1949,the Supreme Court of Canada became the final court of appeal.,In 1982,Canada patriated Britains right to amend the Canadian constitution.,How did Canada come into being?,Treaty of Paris,The Quebec Act,The Act of 1791,British North American Act,The Statute of Westminster,Whats the relationship between Canada and the U.S.?,Canadian History,Canada-U.S.Relationship,1,.Annexation,(from American War of Independence to the establishment of the Confederation of Canada),2,.,Coexistence,(from 1867 to WWII,),3.,Interdependence,(from WWII until now),Annexation,1.Peaceful persuasion,2.Diplomatic negotiation,3.Military invasion,Coexistence,Politically,the two nations defined their boundaries.,Economically,Canada adopted high tariff to protect domestic market.,Strategically,Canada followed British foreign policy closely.,After WWII,mere coexistence could not meet Canadian or American interests.So it gradually developed into increasing,interdependence.,Interdependence,Economically,the bilateral trade exceeds that between any other two nations in history.,The two countries signed the North American Free Trade Agreement and created a free trade zone.,Interdependence,Strategically,Canada and the U.S.signed the North American Air Defense Agreement and similar treaties in order to guarantee the security of the continent.,Canada joined NATO and followed the U.S.into the Korean War and the Iraqi War in 1991.,Interdependence,Culturally,Canadians and Americans have much in common.,They dress in the same way,eat the same kinds of food,play the same kinds of games,drive the same kinds of cars,and enjoy the same movies and TV programs.,Problem about Interdependence,67%of Canadas exports go to the U.S.,while 69%of its imports come from the U.S.,21%of all U.S.exports go to Canada,and 25%of its imports come from Canada.,Problem about Interdependence,Canadians worried that they would be peacefully assimilated into the United States economically and culturally.,Canada may lose its national identity and become an adjunct of the United States.,Americans VS Canadians,Canadians are more tolerant than Americans.,Canadians are less individualistic than Americans.,Canadians are less aggressive than Americans.,Key Points,Treaty of Paris,The Quebec Act,The Act of 1791,British North American Act,The Statute of Westminster,Thank you,