英语4单词.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,rule,n1,、,规则,规章,规定,条例,You should be observant of the traffic rules.,你应该遵守交通规则。,2,、,习惯,;,惯常的做法,She makes a rule of going for a walk every afternoon.,她有每天下午散步的习惯。,vt1,、,统治,管理,;,控制,支配,rule a country,统治国家,rule ones passions,控制感情,rule,词组,as a rule,通常,照例,As a rule we do not allow any commission.,我方一般不给佣金。,break rules,破例,犯规,The students were told not to break any of the rules of the school.,学生们受过告诫，不要违反校规,by rule,按规则,;,机械地,I did the calculation by the rule of three.,我是根据比例运算法则计算出来的。,Intelligent,adj.,聪明的,;,理解力强的,I have not arrived at a very intelligent opinion on that matter.,我对那件事还没有高见。,intelligent reply,巧妙的答复,close,vt,.&vi.(,使,),关,关闭,The door wont close.,这门关不上。,终止,At eleven the meeting closed.,会议于,11,点结束。,adj.,接近的,关系亲密的,Dont come too close!,不要靠得太近！,successful,adj.,成功的,;,如愿以偿的,;,达到目的,She is a successful businesswoman.,她是一位很成功的女实业家,。,discover,vt,.,发现,Recently they have discovered a comet.,最近他们发现了一颗彗星。,碰见,撞见,He discovered what it was.,他看见它到底是什么了。,了解到,认识到,发觉,Well discover who did it.,我们会查出是谁做的。,independent,独立的,自主的,自立的,Children should be encouraged to be independent thinkers.,应该鼓励孩子独立思考。,不相关连的,无关的,Judges must be independent of political pressure.,法官们一定不能受政治压力的影响。,depend,vi.,依靠,依赖,信赖,相信决定于,视,而定,It all,depends.I,have certain doubts about it.,这很难说,得看情况。,depend on,依靠,;,由,.,而定,取决于,;,从属于,;,依赖其维持,Depend on others and you always repent.,依靠别人总要后悔。,pattern,花样,图案,She cut a pattern for her own coat.,她给自己的外衣剪了一个样子。,方式,形式,Why should all writers follow a pattern?,为什么作家都遵循一个模式写作呢,?,active,adj.,活泼的,活跃的,;,积极的,She is an active girl.,她是一位活泼的姑娘。,起作用的,His pulse is low,but his heart is still active.,他脉搏很弱,但心脏还跳着。,主动的,This sentence is in the active voice.,本句子用的是主动语态。,therefore,因此,为此,所以,They therefore can do nothing good of themselves.,所以他们靠自己是什么好事也做不成的。,repeat,vt,.&vi.,重说,重做,Dont repeat,please.,请不要重复。,purpose,n.,目的,;,意图,He returned to his homeland with the purpose of serving his own people.,他返回祖国,意在为祖国人民服务。,vt,.,有意,打算,They purpose a further attempt.,他们意图做进一步的尝试。,necessary,adj.,必要的,;,必需的,It took me a year to get the necessary materials together.,我花了一年的时间才把所需要的资料组织好,。,practice,n.,练习,实习,We have three football practices a week.,我们每周练习三次足球。,