江苏牛津英语模块五Unit1 language points课件.ppt

,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,Reading,Language Points,We have been best friends since primary school and spend almost every day with each other.,我们从孩提时代就是好朋友，一起在校足球队踢足球。,We have been friends since childhood and play together in the school football team.,2.Sometimes,other children say we are no fun because,fun:u means enjoyment or pleasure,have fun doing/what fun,eg.The journey home was great fun.,It is _ _(work)inside when the weather is so nice.,为什么不和我们一起来呢？会很有趣的。,Why dont you come with us?Itll be good fun.,no fun,working,have fun;just for fun;make fun of,The children are _ so much _.I dont want to call them inside.,We drove all the way to the beach,_.,People _her because she wears such strange clothes.,having,fun,just for fun,make fun of,3.I,must have sounded,very proud of myself after the test,saying,loudly how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good mark.,1),must have done,肯定做了,，情态动词后接完成式，表示“猜测”，此事发生在过去。,.I,must have sounded,very proud of myself,after the,test.(Line,8),Hannah,must have deliberately told,everyone about my mark.(Line 21),How they,must have laughed,behind my back!,She said that someone,must have heard,us in,the toilets,but I dont believe her.,must have done,means guessing that something has happened because there seems to be no other possibility.,类似的结构有：,cant have done,不可能做了,；,may have done,可能做了,；,may not have,done,可能没做,；,should have done,应该做,等。,线路很忙，肯定有人在打电话。,The line was busy;someone _ using the telephone.,must have been,昨晚我应该跟我女儿呆一起的，可是我忙于工作了。,I _ with my daughter yesterday evening.But I was busy with my work.,她说肯定有人在厕所里听到我们谈话，但我不相信。,She said that someone _ us in the toilets,but I dont believe her.,should have stayed,must have heard,若指现在，则在情态动词后直接加动词原形。,They should be back by now.,他们现在应该回来了。,他可能在来这里的路上。,He may be on the way here.,考例,-The woman biologist stayed in Africa,studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.,（,NMET 05,，江苏）,-oh,dear!She _ a lot of difficulties!,A.may go through,C.ought to have gone through,B.might go through D.must have gone through,点拨,根据题干中“,studying wild animals for 13 years”,可判断出一定遇到了许多困难。故选,D,。,现在分词短语可在句中作状语，表时间、结果、原因、伴随、方式等。,His parents died,_(leave)him an orphan.,Not _(know)her phone number,he looked it up in the number book.,_the programme,they have to stay there for another two weeks.(2004,广东）,A.Not completing C.Not having completed,B.Not completed D.Having not completed,现在分词 短语作原因状语，相当于,Because they havent completed the programme.,leaving,knowing,4.I didnt,feel like,I was overlooking my studies,but maybe I could work harder in,Maths,.,feel like+,n./pron,.,想要某物,feel like+doing,想做某事,feel like+,句子,=feel as if+,句子 感觉像,-,今天晚上我不想喝啤酒。,I dont feel like beer tonight.,我难过得想哭。,I was so upset that I felt like crying,.,我想要散散步。,I felt like I needed a walk,.,5.I was,determined,to be cheerful,but Hannah,sensed,1)determined adj.having a strong desire to do something,He was quite determined to teach them a lesson.,He was determined not to be the first to say it.,My mum is determined that I should go to university.,2)sense v.,The horse sensed danger and stopped.,When I entered the kitchen,I immediately sensed there was something wrong.,As soon as he saw her,he sensed that something had happened.,Come to ones senses,苏醒,Make sense,有道理；讲得通,Make sense of,sth,.,理解或弄懂某事物,当我苏醒过来时，我正躺在地板上。,这个句子讲不通。,你能听懂他的意思吗？,When I came to my senses,I was lying on the floor.,The sentence makes no sense.,Can you make sense of what he said?,He doesnt seem to have any sense of humor.,There is no sense in getting upset about it now.,This article does not make sense to me.,I am sure David will be able to find the libraryhe has a pretty good _of direction.(2005,浙江）,A.Idea B.feeling C.experience D.sense,have a sense of-“,有,-,的感觉”,6.We went to wash our hands in the girls toilets before lunch and I admitted how badly I had done(P2,line 16),考点,admit,表示承认,接纳。常用以下搭配：,admit,sb,.into/to,sth,./admit doing,sth,./.that-clause,考例,They were clearly long-standing customers,and I suppose they must have stayed faithful to him because he had promised to sell good quality fruit.He had a way with them-I had to _that.,（,NMET 05,，江西完型填空第,44,空）,A.admit B.expect C.announce D.promise,点拨,根据上下文，表示“我不得不承认那点,-,他有,”,故选,A,。,7.I thought that Hannah must have deliberately told everyone about my mark after promising not,to,.,当下文不定式的内容可承上文时，不定式的内容常常省略,但,to,不可省。,小男孩想在街上骑车，但他妈妈不同意。,The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him not,to,.,我想知道你为什么不按讲的做呢？,I wonder why you didnt do as told,to,.,帮我照看小猫，介意吗？一点也不介意，我很高兴。,-Would you mind looking after my cat?,-Not at all.Id be happy,to,.,当下文不定式的内容表达的是状态，不定式,to,后需加,be,动词。,你哥哥是职业摄影师吗？,不，但他想当。,-Is your brother a professional photographer?,-No,but he hopes,to be,.,8.I was so angry that I went,straight,to,straight immediately and directly,Go straight home and tell your mother the good news.,We can meet straight after lunch.,Lets go straight down to business.,keep ones word,当你允诺孩子以后，你必须履行你的诺言。,You must,keep your word,when you promise the children something.,我不能再信任他，因为他不信守诺言。,I cant trust him any more because he did not,keep his word,.,9.He,seemed,absent-minded and,as a result of,his careless playing,we lost the game.,(P3,line38),seem,后通常跟带,to,的动词不定式连用，如果,to be,之后跟形容词或名词，则,to be,可以省略,。,eg.,看起来好像每个人都很满意她。,Everyone seemed(to be)satisfied with her.,It seems/seemed that,句型中的,it,是无人称或虚设,it,，作为形式主语，填补句法上的空缺，并无实际含义。,看起来好像每个人都很满意她。,It seemed that everyone was satisfied with her.,seem,的否定形式有两种,，,do not seem,和,seem not,，,意思一样，后一种是正式文体。,他好像不在家。,He doesnt seem to be at home.=He seems not to be at home,.,点拨,After all,毕竟，,any way,无论如何，,otherwise,否则。上句说“马丁患了奇怪的发烧，病得很厉害。”下句说“他不能吃也不能睡。”一词连接词应意为“结果”。故选,A,。,考点,as a result of,表示由于,后常接名词代词，或动名词及其名词从句，而,as a result,表示结果，后常接表示结果的句子。,考例,My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever;_,he could neither eat nor,sleep.(NMET,05,江西,),A.as a result B.after all,C.any way D.otherwise,because of,eg,.,As a result of his careless study,he failed the,Maths,test.,10.Afterwards,I told him I thought he,was not trying,hard enough and he got really angry with me.,was not trying hard enough,过去进行时，这里要根据课文上文中的描述，,Matthew was playing really badly.,做出时态判断。,我想,Jim,没看见我，他盯着天空看。,I dont think Jim saw me;he _ just _ into space.,Shirley,去年在写一本关于中国的书，但不知道她是否完工了。,Shirley _ a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished it.,was,staring,was writing,Sentence structures:,11.He said,（,it wasnt his fault if he couldnt play as well as me,）,and,（,that,I shouldnt yell at him.,）,Object clause,If there are,two object clauses,in one sentence,that,is used at the beginning of the second object clause and cannot be left out.,eg,.,Paris,She said,She said(that)she would fly to Paris and,that,she would bring me a present.,eg,.,她告诉我们她现在正忙，等会儿将会帮我们。,She told us she was busy and,that,she would help us later.,他允诺我他将会早点到家，并将会为我买些花。,He promised me he would be home early and,that,he would buy me some flowers.,12.and it,turned into,a horrible argument,turn away,走开；转过脸去,turn back,折回；翻回到,turn on,开,(,电灯、收音机、自来水等,),turn up,向上；出现；扭大,(,灯、火,),等,turn down,扭小,(,灯、火等,),；拒绝,turn off,关掉,(,自来水、收音机、电灯等,),13.and it turned into a horrible argument,turn in,上交,turn to,变成；请求,turn against,背叛，反抗,turn over,；,翻身；使翻倒,turn out,原来是,turn into,把,变成,Practice,(,用,turn,相关词组填空,):,30 people were expected but only 18 _.,-Was Granny unhappy at that time?,-Yes,but everything _ all right at last.,Please _ the radio;there seems to be something important.,turned up,turned out,turn up,You can _ me for help when youre in trouble.,Will you _ the TV a little?The baby is asleep.,He asked Jane to marry him but she _ him _.,_ your homework when you come to school tomorrow morning.,turn to,turned down,turned,down,Turn in,If the day _ wet,we may have to change our plans.,When we heat the ice,it will _ water.,He tried to join the army but _ because of poor health.,turns out,turn into,was turned down,14.He kept on saying really,mean,things.,mean:unkind,Dont be so,mean,to her.,It is a,mean,trick to hide someones book so that they get into trouble for not having it in class.,点拨,hold,持有，拥有，,carry,携带，传送，,support,支撑，支援，而,stand,的意思是“经受”。本句意思是：现代的塑料可以经受非常高和低得温度。,15.I feel really guilty because I said some really cruel things too,but I cant,stand,seeing our team lose.(P3,line 46),考点,stand,vt,.,承受；经受；承担，常用以下搭配,cant stand,sth,/doing,sth,例如：,He wants to marry me but I cant stand the sight of him.,他要娶我，但我一见他就受不了。,I cant stand,being treated,like this.,我受不了别人这样对我。,考例,Modern plastics can _ very high and very low temperatures.(NMET 05,山东,),A.stand B.hold C.carry D.support,I,cant stand,seeing our team lose.,Lily cant stand _(work)as a waitress.,我不会容忍你那样和我说话。,I wont stand,your talking,to me like that.,working,16.Since the match,he hasnt spoken to me even though we sit next to each other in class.,even though/even if,即使，引导让步状语从句。,Jenkins,先生说即使他得不到邀请，他也来参加晚会。,Mr.Jenkins said he would come to the party,even though,he wasnt invited.,即使每个机会都给他们，他们也不愿意跟我们合作。,Even if,given every chance,they would not cooperate with us,.,17.I,cannot help wondering,if she,wants Peter to be his best friend,instead of me.(Line 53),cannot take control of oneself and do,eg,.,jokes,When thinking of the jokes,I cant help laughing.,我情不自禁回想过去。,I cant help thinking about the past.,当她看新闻的时候，情不自禁笑了。,She couldnt help laughing when she read the news.,18.Each player should play to their,strengths.,(P5,line 22),（,NMET 05,，天津）,考点,strength,名词，表示力量，力气，实力。,考例,Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his_.,A.ability B.force C.strength D.mind,点拨,这儿考名词的搭配。,Ability,能力，,force,武力，势力，,mind,头脑，智力。,build up ones strength,表示“使自己强壮”，故选,C,。,19.,Dont let a small disagreement ruin your friendship.Do not,delay,.,（,P5,line27,）,考点,delay,及物动词表示“耽搁，拖延，推迟”。可以用于被动语态。,考例,John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been _ by a heavy storm.(NMET 04,辽宁,),A.kept B.stopped C.slowed D.delayed,点拨,这儿考动词,delay,的用法。题干中,be late for,意思是迟到，因此根据句意，航班应该是受到“耽搁，延误”，故选,D,。,