1、(文末附答案)2023年高中英语复习一般现在时时态专项训练题1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、We all see Zhao Weis performance skills, yet little _attention to her singing talent.Ado we payBwe paidChad we paidDwe have paid2、He now _ an influential position in the government. He constantly _ with various projects.Ais occupied in; occupies
2、Boccupies himself in; is occupiedCoccupies; occupies himselfDoccupies in; occupies3、This kind of cloth _ smooth and _ well.Ais felt, soldBfeels, sellsCfeels, is soldDis felt, sells4、The temple _ the Ming Dynasty is said to _ next month.Awhich dated back to, have been repairedBdating back to, have be
3、en repairedCwhich dates back to, be repairedDdating back to, will be repaired5、John as well as the other children who no parents down on in the school.Ahas; is lookingBhave; are lookingChave; is being lookedDhave; are being looked .6、There are many dictionaries here, but which one _you?Ais belonging
4、 toBis belonged toCbelongs toDbelong to7、Drinking cola often _ our cinema experience more enjoyable.AmadeBmakesChas madeDmake8、Catherine is a very brave girl. She always asks questions in class and _.Aneither has MaryBso has MaryCneither does MaryDso does Mary9、The first time you meet people, you of
5、ten make a judgment about them based on the way they _.Aare dressedBare dressingCdressedDdress10、Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper? Yes. But the community_ very large and I nearly got lost just now.Ahad beenBwasCwill beDis11、I used to _at seven but now I am used to_ at six oclo
6、ck.Aget up;get upBget up; getting upCgetting;getting upDgetting up; get up12、This kind of gel pen which _ smoothly is quite popular with students.Ais writtenBis writingCwroteDwrites13、The newly- shown movie is well worth _. Hence, your first main job today is _ to the cinema! I assume that this expe
7、rience youve been looking forward to _ rewarding.Ato see, going, beingBseeing, to go, isCseeing, to go, beingDto see, to go, is14、Im preparing dinner. Are you allergic(过敏的) to anything?No. But I _ red meat.Adidnt eatBwasnt eatingCdont eatDhavent eaten15、You will find the laptop well-designed when he
8、 _ it _.Awill bring backBbrings backCtakes awayDwill take away16、He says that if it tomorrow, he fishing.Awill rain; wont goBrained; will goCrains; wont goDrain; will go17、Time flies like an arrow, and time lost .Anever has returnedBnever returnedCnever returnsDis never returning18、Mr. Black, as wel
9、l as the professor who_ from Beijing University, _ to attend our school meeting.Acome; isBcomes; areCcomes; isDcome; are19、Steven_ so active and lively after so many years, which I didnt expect.AremainedBremainsChas remainedDhad remained20、Frank, with his two sisters, _ London by train which _ at 8:
10、 30 next morning.Ais leaving for; would leaveBare leaving for; leavesCis leaving for; leavesDwill leave for; would leave21、The secretary and the manager _very busy now.AisBareCwasDwere22、The teacher, as well as the students, _ interested in the activities.AwasBisCareDwere23、A large quantity of pigs
11、and chickens _ on their farm, which _ extra income.Aare raised; meansBis raised; meansCare raised; is meantDis raised; is meant24、My parents as well as I _ glad to hear the news that you have succeeded.AareBamCisDwas25、Jane is the only one of the students who _ a little Chinese and is one of my frie
12、nds who _ studying in China now.Aknow; haveBknows; hasCknows; areDknow; is26、Today the number of people learning Kerean in China _ increasing rapidly.AwereBwasCareDis27、The cloth _ easily if _ on a table.Ameasures; spreadingBmeasures; spreadChas been measured; spreadDis measured; spreade28、At the fo
13、ot of the hill _ a big lake surrounded by trees.AlaysBis layingCliesDis lying29、Life is like walking in the snow, Granny used to say, because every step _.”Ahas shownBis showingCshowedDshows30、I pressed the button just now, but no copies came out.The machine _ well. You must have made an error in op
14、eration.ArunsBranChad runDhas run完成句子(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)31、汉字是一种始于几千年前的象形文字。Written Chinese is a picture-based language which _ _ several thousand years.32、_ I check my email,I have an endless series of advertisements.好像每次我检查邮件时,我都会收到大量的广告。33、我们两国人民之间的传统友谊可追溯至遥远的过去。The traditional friendship between
15、 our two peoples _ _ / _ _ _ ancient days.34、The conference _ peoples understanding of issues that are _ world peace. 这次大会旨在加深人们对世界和平相关问题的理解。35、Every day Alice _ _ at a gym for her fitness and sweats a lot.Alice每天在健身房锻炼,为了她的健康浑汗如雨。36、她已经逐渐认识到人生并非总是称心如意的。She has come to realize that _37、汉字的书写可追溯到几千年前
16、龙骨使用的时期。Written Chinese _ several thousand years to the use of longgu.38、你所说的有道理。What you have said _ _.39、王先生是个如此可靠的人,以至于他总是信守承诺。Mr Wang is such a reliable man that he often _ _ his promises.40、当说话者和聆听者的想法一致时,沟通就成功了。_ _ _ when the ideas in the minds of the speaker and hearer _.41、The fascinating Ji
17、uzhaigou scenery _ _nature lovers from all over the world every year.迷人的九寨沟每年吸引了来自全世界的自然爱好者。42、混凝土是由水泥、沙子和碎石和水混合而成的。Concrete _cement, sand, and gravel mixed with water.43、Compared with _, _.和城市相比,乡村的经济相对落后。44、Actually, all people _ living in big cities. ( 部分否定;fond of )事实上,并非所有人都喜欢住在大城市。45、一句多译我知道你对
18、中国音乐很着迷,如果你能来,我相信你一定会玩得很开心。(1)(高级词汇宾语从句状语从句)I know _, so Im sure _(2)高级句式(利用非谓语动词作状语升级) _.46、目前房价城市与城市之间不同,但总体保持平稳。Housing prices at present _ _ city to city but stay stable generally.47、He will never tell you the truth _. 即使他知道真相, 他也绝对不会告诉你(们)。48、有证据表明针灸疗法可追溯到石器时代,当时一种叫做“砭”的石器被用来按压身体部位。 There is ev
19、idence that acupuncture_to the Stone Age, when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body.49、这个委员会在保持空气和水质方面起着重要作用。The committee _ _ _ _ _ _ in maintaining air and water quality.50、I think you look great _ _ _, and youre a wonderful person.我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒,而且你是一个非常优秀的人。20(文末附答案)202
20、3年高中英语复习一般现在时时态_00A参考答案1、答案:A解析:考查部分倒装和一般现在时。句意:我们都能看到赵薇的演技,但是我们很少会注意到她唱歌的天赋。在句首有“little”(很少)这个表否定的副词,所以句子要用部分倒装结构。然后句子所表达的意思是我们没有注意到赵薇的唱歌的天赋,这个是一个事实,并且前一个句子用的一般现在时。所以此句也需要用一般现在时。故此题选A。2、答案:C解析:考查时态、动词和动词短语。句意:现在他在政府中担任一个有影响的职位。他总是忙于各种各样的项目。根据句意可知,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,先看空格一,根据句意“担任”可知,空格一应用occupy,意为“担
21、任(职务)”,为及物动词,句子主语为He,故应用occupy的三单形式occupies;再看空格二,根据句意“忙于”可知,句中涉及固定短语“occupy oneself with”意为“忙于”,句子主语为He,故应用occupy的三单形式occupies,oneself变为himself。故选C项。3、答案:B解析:考查一般现在时。句意:这种布摸起来光滑,很畅销。本句叙述的是这种布的特性,要用一般现在时。feel 为系动词,意为“摸起来”, 主语是单数用feels,第二空中的sell 为vi.,意为“卖,有销路”,不能用被动。所以选B4、答案:C解析:考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意:据说这座建
22、于明朝的寺庙将于下月修复。A.which dated back to, have been repaired 追溯到,已经被修复;B.dating back to, have been repaired 追溯到,已经被修复;C.which dates back to, be repaired 追溯到,被修复;D.dating back to, will be repaired 追溯到,将要被修复。分析句子结构可知,“ _ the Ming Dynasty”为定语从句,修饰前面的先行词the temple,定语从句中的时态为一般现在时态,先行词在定语从句中做主语,所以定语从句“which dat
23、es back to”;sth. is said to be done “据说某事要被做”,sth. is said to have been done “据说某事已经被做”,根据句中的时间状语next month可知,事情还没有被做,所以不能用have been done的形式。故选C。5、答案:C解析:考查主谓一致。句意:约翰和其他没有孩子的父母在村子里被歧视。who引导的是定语从句,根据句意,应该做children的定语,所以定语从句的谓语动词用复数have;第二个横线处要填的是主句的谓语动词。主句的主语是John as well as the other children,谓语和Joh
24、n一致,是单数,所以谓语动用单数。这里要用被动语态。所以选C。小提示:在英语中,句子的主语和谓语动词要保持数上的一致关系,叫主谓一致。这种关系通常要遵循下面三条原则:1语法一致原则。句子的主语是单数形式,谓语动词要用单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式2意义一致原则即谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语所表达的内容在含义是单数意义还是复数意义。3邻近原则谓语动词该用单数还是复数形式,取决于最邻近它的名词、代词或其它词的数。6、答案:C解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这里有很多字典,但哪一本是你的?此处缺少谓语,结合上一句系动词are用一般现在时可知,本句讲述现在的事情,belong to
25、 (属于)用一般现在时,主语which one是单数,谓语也用单数形式。故选C项。7、答案:B解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:喝可乐常常使我们的电影体验更加愉快。根据句意和句中“often”可知,句子陈述的是经常性、习惯性的动作,应用一般现在时,排除“A”和“C”,句子为动名词“Drinking cola”作主语,谓语动词应用单数,“make”的三单形式为“makes”。故选B项。8、答案:D解析:考查部分倒装。句意:Catherine是一个非常勇敢的女孩。她总是在课堂上问问题,玛丽也一样。当前一句是否定句时,表示后者情况与前者一样,需用neither引导的倒装句,其构成为:neither+助
26、动词/情态动词/be动词+主语;若前一句是肯定句时,表示后者情况与前者一样,需用so引导的倒装句,其构成为:so +助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语;由“She always asks questions in class”可知,前一句是肯定句,所以空处需用so引导的倒装句;由前一句谓语动词asks可知,空处谓语动词需用一般现在现在时,主语是Mary,助动词需用does,表示“问问题”。故选D。9、答案:A解析:考查动词时态语态。句意:你第一次遇见一些人时,你总是会基于他们的穿着打扮来评判他们。The way 是先行词,后面是定语从句,可以根据主语判断出填谓语动词,dress somebody
27、 给某人穿衣,dress oneself自己穿衣,be dressed 穿着,故选A。【点评】首先应该弄清dress的主要用法:(1).dress可用作及物动词,表示“给穿上衣服”。它的宾语只能是人,而不能是衣服。如:She washed and dressed the girl. (2).dress也可用作不及物动词,既可以表示“穿上衣服”的动作,也可以表示“穿着衣服”这个状态。如:Get up and dress quickly. (3).be dressed一般表示持续的状态。如:She was dressed in a beautiful skirt. (4).get dressed则
28、表示动作。如:He could not wash himself or get dressed. 10、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:你找到报纸上广告的新公寓了吗? 是的,但是这个社区无论是过去现在还是将来都是大的。结合句意可知此空用一般现在时态。故选D。11、答案:B解析:考查固定搭配。句意:我过去七点起床,但现在我习惯六点起床。根据句意,连词but前后对比关系,以及used可知,前一句说“过去七点起床”,后一句由状语now可知是“现在习惯六点起床”,固定短语used to do表示“过去做某事”,be used to doing表示“习惯做某事”,结合选项,故选B。12、答案:D解析:试题
29、分析:句意为:这种写起来非常流畅的中性笔很受学生的欢迎。部分动词如tear, sell, write等可用主动形式也可用被动形式,当说明事物本身所具备的性质时要用主动表被动的 形式,当说明具体的动作时要用被动语态。Fg: The kind of paper tears easily.说明这种纸易撕烂,是主语的性质。本题即考查这种笔所具备的特点,故用现在时的主动语态。A为一般现在时的被动语态,B为现在进行时,C一般过去时。考点:考查时态语态的用法。13、答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:这部新上映的电影非常值得一看。因此,你今天的首要任务就是去电影院!我认为你一直期待的这场经历会得到回报。第一
30、空,be well worth doing sth.“值得做某事”,用动名词作宾语,主动形式表示被动;第二空,用不定式作表语,解释first main job的具体内容;第三空,that引导宾语从句,从句主语this experience,“youve been looking forward to”是定语从句,修饰主语,空格处是谓语,根据句意,用一般现在时,主语是单数,故填is,故选B。14、答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:我在准备晚餐。你对什么东西过敏吗?没有。但我不吃红肉。本题中两人正在对话,回答的“不吃红肉”是通常性、规律性的动作或状态,所以要用一般现在时,故选C。15、答案:B解析:考
31、查动词时态和动词短语辨析。句意:当他把电脑拿回来时,你会发现电脑被设计好了。A.will bring.back一般将来时、拿回来;B. brings.back一般现在时、拿回来;C.takes.away一般现在时、带走;D.will take.away一般将来时、带走。根据when可知,此句是时间状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来(主将从现),故选B。16、答案:C解析:考查状语从句和主句的时态。他说如果明天不下雨,他将去钓鱼。If在此表示“如果,假如”,引导条件状语从句时,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。分析选项可知C项符合句意。17、答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:光阴似箭,一去不复返。这句
32、话讲得是客观真理,用一般现在时,且主语是单数,谓语用第三人称单数。故选C项。18、答案:C解析:考查主谓一致。句意:布莱克先生和来自北京大学的教授将参加我们的校会。第一个空处主语为定语从句中的who,指代单数名词professor,谓语用单数,即comes;as well as连接两个并列的谓语时谓语动词根据前面的主语来确定,即根据Mr. Black来确定,Mr. Black是单数,因此第二空用单数is,故选C。19、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:这么多年过去了,Steven仍然如此积极和充满活力,这是我没有预料到的。系动词remain后接形容词active和lively作表语,表示Steve
33、n的状态,此处表达说话时Steven的客观状态,因此时态应用一般现在时。故选B项。20、答案:C解析:考查主谓一致和时态。句意:佛兰克和他的两个姐姐打算坐明天早上8:30的火车去伦敦。根据句意以及“next morning”可知,第一个空应用现在进行时表将来,表示已经计划好的动作;第二空应用一般现在时表将来(按照具体时刻表要发生的动作用现在时态表将来,常用于交通工具的运行),且Frank, with his two sisters作主语,谓语动词与Frank保持一致,所以第一空谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故选C。21、答案:B解析:考查主谓一致和时态。句意:秘书和经理现在都很忙。根据句意可知,主
34、语The secretary and the manager为复数,且根据时间状语now可知,用一般现在时,综上所述,填are,故选B。22、答案:B解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这位老师和学生一样,对这些活动感兴趣。根据句意可知,本句是对客观事实的描述,故用一般现在时。as well as连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于as well as前的名词The teacher,故谓语动词用单数。故选B项。23、答案:A解析:考查主谓一致和语态。句意:在农场饲养着大量的猪和鸡,这意味着额外的收入。a (large) quantity of或(large) quantities of,其后
35、均可跟不可数名词或复数名词。在句中作主语时,a quantity of接不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式;接可数名词复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。quantities of后接不可数名词或可数名词复数时,谓语动词都用复数形式。第一空a large quantity of后面pigs and chickens是可数名词复数,和raise是被动关系,故第一空填are。第二空which指代上文的句子,谓语用单数,而且which和mean是主动关系。故选A。24、答案:A解析:考查主谓一致。句意:我和我的父母都很高兴听到你成功的消息。A. are vi. (用于第二人称单复数现在时,第一、三人称复数现在
36、时)是;B. am v. 是(be 的第一人称单数现在时);C. is vt. vi. 是(be的三单形式);D. was v. 用来表示某人或某物即主语本身,用来表示某人或某物属于某一群体或有某种性质( be的过去式 )。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查一般现在时的谓语动词的主谓一致结构,as well as并列主语时,谓语选择就远原则,所以谓语的单复数要和My parents保持一致,所以用are。故选A。25、答案:C解析:考查定语从句。句意:简是唯一一个懂一点中文的学生,也是我现在在中国学习的朋友之一。 此句包含了两个定语从句,关系代词都在从句中作主语。关系代词的单复数应与定语从句的先
37、行词的单复数保持一致。第一个从句的先行词是the only one of the students,指唯一的学生,从句谓语动词应用单数形式;第二个定语从句先行词是my friends,表示的是复数概念,所以从句谓语用复数,因此答案为C项。小提示:26、答案:D解析:考查时态及主谓一致。句意:如今,在中国学习韩语的人数正在迅速增加。短语the number of .“.的数量”作主语,谓语动词要用单数,根据时间状语Today可知,要是使用一般现在时,故选择D项。27、答案:B解析:考查时态、语态和非谓语动词。句意:如果被平铺在桌上,这块布料很好测量。主句中,谓语动词measure (测量),表事
38、物的属性和功能,无被动式,讲现在发生的动作,时态用一般现在时,且主语The cloth是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数。if引导条件状语,主从句主语一致,从句中含有be动词形式,可以省略从句的主语和be动词形式,谓语动词spread与主语the cloth之间是被动关系,故用过去分词spread表被动,可补充为状语从句if it is spread on the cloth。故选B。28、答案:C解析:考查时态和动词词义辨析。句意:在山脚下有一个被树木环绕的大湖。A .lays放,搁置,一般现在时态;B.is laying现在进行时态; C. lies位于,平躺,一般现在时态;D.is lyin
39、g现在进行时态。本句是一个倒装句,正常语序为:A big lake surrounded by trees_ at the foot of the hill . 本句中surrounded by trees是过去分词作后置定语,修饰主语a big lake,由此可知,本句缺少谓语,因介绍的是一个事实,所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态,排除选项B和D,表示位于某地,需用动词lie,主语是单数,谓语动词需用lies。故选C。29、答案:D解析:D 考查动词时态。句意:“生活就像在雪地里行走,”奶奶过去常说,“因为每一步都呈现在眼前。”show在此处为不及物动词,意为“显示,显现”。根据前一句Lif
40、e is like walking in the snow,可知,本句也用一般现在时表示客观真理,故选D。30、答案:A解析:考查时态。句意我刚才按了按钮,但是没有打印出来。这台机器运转良好,你一定是操作有误。表示事物的属性和状态用一般现在时,故A项正确。31、答案: dates back/from解析:考查固定短语和主谓一致。根据句意“始于”可知短语为date back/from,根据上文is可知为一般现在时,定语从句中谓语与先行词a picture-based language保持一致,应用第三人称单数形式。故填dates back/from。32、答案:It seems that eve
41、ry time解析:考查固定句型和时间状语从句。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“好像每次”,由“I have”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,“好像”是seem,“I check my email,I have an endless series of advertisements”是一句完整的话,因此可用固定句型it seems that.,“每次”是every time,引导时间状语从句,故填It seems that every time。33、答案: dates from dates back to解析:考查时态及短语。根据句意可知,设空处应填“追溯至”,应用短语date from和dat
42、e back to。此句描述一般事实,应用一般现在时。主语The traditional friendship是单数,其后的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故答案为dates;from;dates;back;to。34、答案: aims to deepen related to解析:考查时态,主谓一致和固定短语。对比中英文句子可知,第一空意为“旨在加深”,第二空意为“和.有关”。“旨在做某事”是固定短语aim to do.,“加深”是deepen,句子描述现在的事实,因此时态用一般现在时,主语conference是单数,因此第一空填aims to deepen;“和.有关”是固定短语be rel
43、ated to,空格前有are,因此第二空是related to。故填aims to deepen,related to。35、答案: works out解析:考查动词短语及时态,主谓一致。表示“锻炼健身”应使用动词短语work out;分析句子,该空为句子谓语部分,主语Alice为第三人称单数,主动语态,根据时间状语every day及并列谓语动词sweats可知,该空动词短语应使用第三人称单数形式。故填works out。36、答案: life is not always a bed of roses解析:考查时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“人生并非总是称心如意的”,“人生
44、”是life,“并非总是”用not always,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语life是单数,因此其后be动词用单数is。“称心如意的”是a bed of roses,因此空格处是life is not always a bed of roses,故填life,is,not,always,a,bed,of, roses。37、答案: dates back解析:考查固定短语,时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“追溯”,是固定短语date back,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语Written Chinese是不可数名词,因此空格处用date的第三人称单数dates,故填dates,back。38、答案: makes sense解析:考查动词短语和主谓一致。make sense有道理;陈述现在事实,用一般现在时;从句作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes sense。39、答案: sticks to解析:考查短语和时态。根据句意可知此处填“遵守,坚持”,短语:stick to“遵守、坚持(诺言、协议等)”;空白处在句中为谓语,结合设空前he often可知,此处的时态为一般现在时,谓语形式用单数。故填sticksto。40、答案: Com