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(每日一练)2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit2TravellingAround必考知识点归纳
单选题
1、This year’s Nobel Prize for physiology or medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou, whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin.句子中的主语是:
A.this yearB.Nobel PrizeC.physiologyD.medicine
答案:B
考查句子结构。句意:今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖被授予屠呦呦,她的研究导致了青蒿素的发现。分析可知,句中涉及一个whose引导的非限制性定语从句,因此句子主语应在主句部分找;主句中:主语为Nobel Prize,This year’s和for physiology or medicine分别作为Nobel Prize的前置定语和后置定语;谓语为has been awarded to ;宾语为Tu Youyou。故选B。
2、You should focus more _______your career while you are young.
A.inB.atC.onD.with
答案:C
考查介词和固定短语。句意:趁着年轻,你应该多关注一下事业。A.in在……内;B.at处于……状态;C.on在……之上;D.with和。focus on是固定短语,意为“关注”,因此空格处是介词on,故选C。
3、When Erin found a lost wallet on the bus, she ________ that going to a stranger’s house to return it was a risky move, but she decided to take the chance.
A.disagreedB.complainedC.calculatedD.recommended
答案:C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当艾琳在公共汽车上发现一个丢失的钱包时,她推测去陌生人家归还钱包是一个冒险的举动,但她决定冒险。A. disagreed不同意;B. complained抱怨;C. calculated预测、推测; D. recommended推荐。由常识可知, 人们可以推测去陌生人家归还钱包是一个冒险的举动。故选C项。
4、Be careful with the plate; it’s very ______.
A.delicateB.suitableC.organicD.rewarding
答案:A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:留意这个盘子。它是易碎的。A. delicate易碎的;B. suitable合适的;C. organic有机的;D. rewarding有益的,值得做的。根据空前“Be careful with the plate”可知,因为盘子易碎,所以要留意。故选A。
5、Because of the tight________ and heavy workload of Grade 12, many students have to make use of their lunch break to finish homework.
A.scheduleB.investigationC.performanceD.impression
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:由于高三年级课业紧张,课业繁重,许多学生不得不利用午休时间来完成作业。A. schedule日程安排;B. investigation调查;C. performance表现;D. impression印象。根据“heavy workload of Grade 12”可知,高三年级日程安排紧张。故选A项。
6、Everybody was ________ at the news that the war would break out.
A.organizedB.confusedC.wickedD.alarmed
答案:D
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:听到战争要爆发的消息,人人都感到惊慌。A. organized有组织的;有条理的;B. confused困惑的;C. wicked邪恶的;极好的;D. alarmed惊恐的;担忧的。根据句意可知战争即将爆发,所以这一消息让每个人感到惊慌,所以应填alarmed,作表语。故选D项。
7、Now I know that the proper way is always her way.
A.宾语B.宾补C.表语D.定语
答案:C
考查句子结构。分析句子可知,句子是含有that引导的宾语从句的复合句,宾语从句是主系表结构,her way位于is后,在从句中作表语。故选C。
8、The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very different period of my life.
A.adverbialB.subjectC.predicativeD.attribute
答案:D
考查句子成分。句意:我第一次见到纳尔逊·曼德拉的时候,是我人生中一个非常不同的时期。A. adverbial状语;B. subject主语;C. predicative表语;D. attribute定语。the time是主语; when I first met Nelson Mandela为定语从句;was为谓语;a very different period of my life.为表语;划线部分是定语。故选D。
9、According to the rules of the company, those who ________ the great loss of money will be fired.
A.are aware ofB.are qualified forC.are concerned aboutD.are responsible for
答案:D
考查动词短语辨析。句意:根据公司的规定,那些对巨额损失负责的人将被解雇。A. are aware of知道,了解;B. are qualified for有资格;C. are concerned about担心,关心;D. are responsible for对……负责。根据下文“will be fired”可知,此处指对巨额损失负责的人将被解雇。be responsible for“对……负责”符合题意。故选D。
10、With the rapid development of science and technology, more and more people believe that environmental pollution has become a problem we have to face.该句中,主句是?
A.with the rapid development of science and technology
B.more and more people believe that...
C.environmental pollution has become a problem
D.we have to face
答案:B
考查宾语从句的判断和句子成分。句意:随着科学技术的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为环境污染已经成为我们必须面对的问题了。分析句子可知,“With the rapid development of science and technology”是with的复合结构,在句中作伴随状语;“more and more people”做主句中的主语,“believe ”为主句中的谓语,“environmental pollution has become a problem we have to face. ”这是that之后的宾语从句,宾语从句中包含了一个限制性定语从句,先行词是problem,关系代词that/ which做宾语,此处省略了;所以“more and more people believe that”就是主句部分。故选B项。
11、Students should consider which culture appears more attractive to them when feeling _________ between learning French and Spanish.
A.tornB.disgustedC.fascinatedD.confused
答案:A
考查形容词。句意:当学生在学习法语和西班牙语之间犹豫不决时,应该考虑哪种文化对他们更有吸引力。A.torn 犹豫的;B.disgusted厌恶的;厌烦的;C.fascinated入迷的,极感兴趣的;D.confused困惑的,糊涂的。根据后句“ between learning French and Spanish.(学习法语和西班牙语之间的差距)”可知学生是在学习法语和西班牙语之间犹豫不决。故选A。
12、Practicing Chinese kung fu can not only _________ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.
A.bring upB.take upC.build upD.pull up
答案:C
考查动词短语辨析。句意:练习中国功夫不仅可以增强一个人的力量,而且还可以培养一个人的性格。A. bring up提出,养育;B. take up开始,从事,占据,拿起;C. build up增强;D. pull up停车,拔起。build up one’s strength为固定搭配,意为“增强体力”,此处作句子的谓语。故选C项。
13、With a strong _________ for English study, we threw ourselves into reading English novels.
A.desireB.argumentC.reputationD.responsibility
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:带着对英语学习的强烈愿望,我们全身心投入到阅读英语小说中。A. desire愿望;B. argument争论;C. reputation名声;D. responsibility责任。结合“we threw ourselves into reading English novels”可知,我们对英语学习有强烈的愿望。故选A项。
14、When reading, you should ______ your attention on the main idea and the structure of the passage, not on specific words or sentences.
A.payB.focusC.putD.expand
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:阅读时,你应该把注意力集中在文章的大意和结构上,而不是特定的单词或句子。A.pay支付;B. focus集中于;C.put放置;D.expand扩展。focus one’s attention on...“集中注意力于”为固定短语。故选B项。
15、Which of the underlined parts is not a noun phrase?
A.The first week is a little confusing.
B.The Maths task is not a piece of cake.
C.The Chinese teacher in green joined the party.
D.I think she is the most beautiful girl in my class.
答案:A
考查词性。分析句子可知,A项句意:第一周有点混乱。其中 a little confusing为形容词短语,在本句中作表语;B项句意:数学任务不是小菜一碟。其中a piece of cake为名词短语,在本句中作表语;C项句意:穿绿色衣服的语文老师参加了聚会。其中The Chinese teacher in green 为名词短语,在本句中作主语;D项句意:我认为她是班上最漂亮的女孩。其中the most beautiful girl 为名词短语,在本句中作表语。故选A项。
16、John belongs to that club, whose members meet ________ to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts.
A.immediatelyB.currentlyC.actuallyD.regularly
答案:D
考查副词词义辨析。句意:约翰是那个俱乐部的成员,该俱乐部的成员定期聚会讨论社会问题,分享意见和想法。A. immediately立刻;B. currently目前;C. actually实际上;D.regularly定期地,有规律地。根据“discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts(讨论社会问题,分享观点和想法)”可知,俱乐部的成员应该是定期聚在一起。故选D项。
17、The spacecraft, Shenzhou 12 was planned to stay in space for a much longer time, serving for the next decade (十年). 句子中的谓语是?
A.stayB.servingC.was plannedD.was
答案:C
考查句子结构。句意:神舟12号宇宙飞船计划在太空停留更长的时间,为未来十年服务。分析句子可知,句子是一般过去时的被动语态,主语是The spacecraft,Shenzhou 12是主语的同位语,was planned是谓语部分,in space for a much longer time是状语,serving for the next decade是现在分词短语作状语,动词不定式和现在分词均属于非谓语形式。故选C项。
18、Our efforts will ________ sooner or later as long as we stick to our plan and never give up.
A.show offB.set offC.go offD.pay off
答案:D
考查动词短语辨析。句意:只要我们坚持我们的计划,永不放弃,我们的努力迟早会有回报的。A. show off炫耀,卖弄;B. set off出发,动身,引起,激起;C. go off爆炸,(警报器)响;D. pay off成功,奏效,带来好结果。根据句意,只要我们坚持、不放弃,我们的努力就会得到好的结果。pay off符合语意,作谓语。故选D项。
19、With the number of COVID-19 cases being confirmed at an increasing rate across the country, it’s natural to feel ________ and even scared.
A.discountedB.confusedC.impressedD.alarmed
答案:D
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:随着全国新冠肺炎确诊病例的增加,感到担心甚至害怕是很自然的。A. discounted已折扣的;B. confused困惑的;C. impressed印象深刻的;D. alarmed担心的,害怕的。结合句意及空后的scared可知,alarmed符合语境。故选D项。
20、Eton College in England was ________ in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor students.
A.cleaned upB.set upC.fixed upD.cheered up
答案:B
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:英格兰的伊顿公学由国王亨利六世于1440年创立,旨在为贫困学生提供免费教育。A.cleaned up收拾干净;B.set up设立、创立;C.fixed up修理;D.cheered up(使)振作起来。题目表达的是Eton College是由国王亨利六世于1440年创立,故B选项符合题意;故选B项。
21、He was not ____ with his grade in the exam and thought he could have done better.
A.worriedB.confidentC.curiousD.content
答案:D
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他对自己的考试成绩不满意,认为自己本可以考得更好。A. worried担心的;B. confident自信的;C. curious好奇的;D. content满意的。根据thought he could have done better可知,此处表示“对成绩不满意”。故选D。
22、Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be ________ for their child.
A.negativeB.professionalC.responsibleD.convenient
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:即使父母不再生活在一起,他们仍然要对自己的孩子负责。A. negative消极的,否定的;B. professional专业的;C. responsible有责任的;D. convenient方便的。根据“Even where parents no longer live together”可知,此处涉及固定短语be responsible for“对……负责”。故选C。
小提示:
23、________ from university, Peter spent two years doing a part-time job before finally finding a position in a small company.
A.GraduatedB.Having graduated
C.GraduateD.Being graduated
答案:B
考查非谓语动词。句意:大学毕业后,彼得花了两年时间做兼职,最后在一家小公司找到了一份工作。分析可知,此处应用非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语Peter和graduate之间为主动关系,应用现在分词,且毕业发生在花时间找工作之前,所以要用现在分词的完成式having done。故选B。
24、This swimming pool is ________ for professionals, which is not open to the public. You can go to the other pool for fun.
A.preferredB.updatedC.intendedD.postponed
答案:C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个游泳池是供专业人士使用的,不对公众开放。你可以去另一个游泳池玩。A.preferred更喜欢;B.updated更新;C.intended准备,预留(作某种用途或给某人用);D.postponed推迟。由“which is not open to the public”可知,游泳池是供专业人士使用的,因此空格处是“预留(作某种用途或给某人用)”,be intended for意为“打算为……所用”,故选C。
25、These potential changes in our characters are rather ________, so it is clear that we can’t neglect those negative impacts of social networks.
A.appealingB.awardingC.alarmingD.assuming
答案:C
考查形容词、动词词义辨析。句意:我们性格中的这些潜在变化相当令人担忧,所以很明显,我们不能忽视社交网络的负面影响。A.appealing吸引人的;B.awarding颁奖;C.alarming令人担忧的;D.assuming假定,假设。根据后一句“我们不能忽视社交网络的负面影响”可知,设空处应用alarming,作表语;前后句为因果关系,状况令人担忧,所以必须重视这社交媒体的负面影响。C项符合语境。故选C项。
26、They saw her ______ alone on the beach with a ______ look on her face.
A.walked; confusedB.walked; confusing
C.walking; confusedD.walking; confusing
答案:C
考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意:他们看见她一个人在海滩上散步,脸上带着困惑的表情。第一个空考查see+宾语+宾语补足语结构。her和walk之间是主动关系,且看见她时,她正在散步,因此用现在分词作宾语补足语。confused表示“感到困惑的”,形容人的情绪感受。confusing表示“令人困惑的”,形容事物的性质特点。该处指她很困惑,而这种困惑的情绪在她的表情中表示了出来。因此第二个空应该填confused。故选C。
27、I am sorry for being late. I _________ time.
A.was reminded ofB.lost track ofC.caught sight ofD.focused on
答案:B
考查动词短语辨析。句意:对不起,我迟到了。我忘记了时间。A. was reminded of被提醒;B. lost track of失去与……的联系,不能跟上……的发展;C. caught sight of看见;D. focused on集中于。根据上文提到迟到了,可知是忘记了时间,lost track of time表示“忘记了时间”。故选B。
28、The sentence needs________.
A.improveB.being improvedC.improvingD.improved
答案:C
考查非谓语动词。句意:这个句子需要改进。分析句子可知,need为实意动词,固定搭配sth. need doing=sth. need to be done“某事需要被做”。故选C。
29、Nicolo bought a painting in an ordinary shop, but he later learned that it was ________ a famous valuable painting.
A.particularlyB.actuallyC.rightlyD.specifically
答案:B
考查副词词义辨析。句意:尼可洛在一家普通商店买了一幅画,但他后来才知道这实际上是一幅名画。A. particularly尤其、特别;B. actually实际上、事实上;C. rightly正确地、恰当地;D. specifically专门地、明确地。根据句意可知,前面说是在普通商店买的画,后面又说这是一幅名画;由此可知,此处指在普通商店买的画“实际上”是一幅名画,actually符合语境。故选B项。
30、In the laboratory Watson found Sherlock Holmes ______ at a desk with his attention ______ on some experimental equipment.
A.sitting; focusingB.seating; focusedC.seated; focusingD.seated; focused
答案:D
考查过去分词。句意:在实验室里,沃森发现歇洛克·福尔摩斯正坐在一张桌子旁,聚精会神地研究着一些实验设备。分析句子结构可知,句中谓语是found,空格处用非谓语形式,Sherlock Holmes和seat之间是被动关系,因此第一空用过去分词表被动,作宾语补足语;第二空处是with复合结构,attention和focus之间是被动关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,作宾语补足语,故选D。
完成句子
31、奥林匹克运动为和平而生,因和平而兴。
The Olympic Movement was born ________ peace and has thrived thanks to peace.
答案:for the sake of
考查介词短语。表示“为了...,看在...的份上”应用介词短语for the sake of。故填for the sake of。
32、I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.(when引导时间状语从句)
I’ll be in charge of the whole company next week ____________________.下周经理不在时,我将管理整个公司。
答案:when the manager is away
考查状语从句。当……时,用when引起从句,从句中用一般现在时。故填when the manager is away。
33、如果没有什么阻碍的话,这项任务将提前完成。(一句多译)
The task will be finished ________________ if nothing prevents.
The task will be finished ________________ if nothing prevents.
答案: ahead of schedule ahead of time/in advance
考查固定短语。根据句意,可知一空和二空都是“提前”,英语中可译为“ahead of schedule,ahead of time或者in advance”,故填ahead of schedule;ahead of time/in advance。
34、他的演说令人如此糊涂以致他的意思根本没人懂。
His speech was_____________ he couldn’t get his point across at all.
答案:so confusing that
考查形容词和状语从句。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是固定句型so+adj.+that“如此……以至于”,由“他的演说令人如此糊涂”可知,使用形容词confusing,表示事物的特征。故填so confusing that。
35、那位电影明星宁愿在人群中被认出来。(recognise)
The film star ________________ in the crowd.
答案:prefers to be recognised
考查固定短语。结合句意表示“宁愿做某事”可知短语为prefer to do sth.,此处为一般现在时;且recognise与star构成被动关系,应用to be done形式。故填prefers to be recognised。
36、史密斯先生的行为引起了公众的广泛关注。
Mr. Smith’s act __________________ much of the public’s __________________.
答案: drew/caught/attracted attention
考查固定结构。分析句意和句子结构可知,句中缺少“引起了……的关注”,可用draw / catch / attract one’s attention,结合句意可知,“引起了”说明是发生在过去的事,故用一般过去时。故填drew / caught / attracted;attention。
37、在湿滑的地面上踢足球如果你不小心可能会伤到你的脚。
________a football on the wet ground can hurt your foot if you are not careful.
答案:Kicking
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,空白处需要动词表达“踢”,且作句子的主语,要用动名词形式。故填Kicking。
38、这是当今的一个普遍现象:孩子是家庭的中心,承载着父母的希望。
It is a common phenomenon nowadays that children are________ ________ ________families, shouldering the hope of their parents.
答案: the focus of
考查短语。the focus of……的中心。根据句意,故填the focus of。
39、1972年11月,经过反复试验,他们成功发现了青蒿素——青蒿提取物中最有效的成分。
In November 1972, ________ ________ ________ ________, they successfully discovered qinghaosu — the most effective part of the qinghao extract.
答案: through trial and error
考查介词短语。根据句意可知,经过反复试验为“through trial and error”为介词短语作状语。故填through trial and error。
40、虽然里夫认为他只会在舞台上表演,但他参加了选拔,并最终在一部《超人》电影中担任主角。
Although he believed he would only ever act on stage, Reeve ________ ________ ________, and was eventually given the lead role in a Superman film.
答案: tried out for
考查动词短语和时态。根据句意和汉语提示,设空处缺谓语动词“参加了选拔”,表达为动词短语try out for,陈述过去的动作,谓语动词用一般过去时态。故填:① tried;② out;③ for。
语法填空
41、He has a strong ______________ (prefer) for classical music.(所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:preference
考查名词。句意:他对古典音乐有强烈的偏爱。根据前文的冠词a,和形容词strong可知,空格处应该用单数名词。故填preference。
42、Residents are responsible ________ keeping their rooms, kitchens and shower rooms clean and tidy. (用适当的词填空)
答案:for
考查介词。句意:居民有责任保持他们的房间、厨房和淋浴间干净、整洁。短语be responsible for表示“对……负责”,符合句意,设空处缺少介词for。故填for。
43、It's a good idea to make preparations for it______________advance.(用适当单词填空)
答案:in
考查介词。句意:提前为此做准备是很好的想法。根据句意可知,此处考查固定短语in advance“提前”,故填in。
44、A taste for meat is ________ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:actually
考查副词。句意:对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因。玉米的重要作用是用来喂鸡、猪和牛。句子结构完整,用副词修饰句子。故填actually。
45、Childhood activities help a child develop _________ (responsible), independence, confidence, and ability. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:responsibility
考查名词。句意:儿童活动有助于孩子培养责任感、独立性、自信心和能力。空处和independence和confidence以及ability并列,应用名词形式作动词develop的宾语,responsibility责任感,不可数名词。故填responsibility。
46、Weight lifting is good for teenagers, which will help them become energetic, according to some________(expert). (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:experts
考查名词的数。句意:据一些专家说,举重对青少年很有好处,可以帮助他们变得精力充沛。设空处前有some修饰,应用复数形式,故填experts。
47、He challenged me________ (play) another tennis game. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:to play
考查非谓语动词。句意:他向我挑战,要我再打一场网球。 challenge sb to do意为“挑战某人做某事”,为固定搭配,此处用to do不定式作宾语补足语。故填to play。
48、This hotel is highly ________(recommend) to tourists from all over the world. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:recommended
考查被动语态。句意:这家酒店受到世界各地游客的强烈推荐。分析句子结构可知,空处为句子的谓语动词,主语this hotel和谓语动词之间为被动关系,所以需要用被动语态。因为空前有is,所以空处用过去分词recommended。故填recommended。
49、You have__________(responsible) for clearing up the classroom after class.(所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:responsibility
考查名词。句意:你有责任在课后清理教室。分析句子可知,此处应填responsible的名词responsibility作have的宾语。故填responsibility。
50、A ship in ha
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