不及物动词归纳.doc_咨信网zixin.com.cn

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初中常见不及物动词 1.只是不及物的： faint,hesitate,lie,occur,pause,rain,remain,sleep,sneeze. 2.常见的及物，不及物的： answer,ask,begin,borrow,choose,climb,dance,eat,enter,fail,fill,grow,help,hurry,jump,know,leave,marry,meet,obey,pull,read,see,sell,touch,wash,watch,win,write 3.及物不及物意义变化的lift.升高beat vi.跳动 vt. 敲、打; grow vi.生长 vt. 种植 play vi.玩耍 vt. 打（牌、球）,演奏 smell vi.发出（气味） vt. 嗅 ring vi.（电话、铃）响vt.打电话 speak vi.讲话 vt. 说（语言） hang vi. 悬挂 vt. 绞死 operate vi.动手术 vt. 操作 4.意义不变的 start, answer, sing, close, consider, insist, read, learn, prepare, pay, hurt, improve.... 5.常做不及物动词： live, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed. agree... 不及物动词 agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed、 beat、 buy, catch, invent, found, like, observe, offer, prevent, promise, raise, find, forget, receive, regard, see, say, seat, supply, select, suppose, show, make, take, tell 6.不及物动词短语 1.break down (stop functioning 坏了，不好使了) That old Jeep had a tendency to break down just when I needed it the most. 2.catch on (become popular 出名) Popular songs seem to catch on in California first and then spread eastward. 3. come back ( return to a place 返回) Father promised that we would never come back to this horrible place. 4. come in ( Enter进入) They tried to come in through the back door, but it was locked. e to ( regain consciousness恢复意识) He was hit on the head very hard, but after several minutes, he started to come to again. e over (to visit访问) The children promised to come over, but they never do. 7.drop by (visit without appointment 顺便拜访) We used to just drop by, but they were never home, so we stopped doing that. 8.eat out (dine in a restaurant 外出吃饭) When we visited Paris, we loved eating out in the sidewalk cafes. 9. get by ( survive凑合，过得去) Uncle Heine didn't have much money, but he always seemed to get by without borrowing money from relatives. 10.get up ( Arise起床) Grandmother tried to get up, but the couch was too low, and she couldn't make it on her own. 11. go back ( return to a place 回到) It's hard to imagine that we will ever go back to Lithuania. 12.go on ( Continue继续) He would finish one Dickens novel and then just go on to the next. 13. go on (2) ( Happen发生) The cops heard all the noise and stopped to see what was going on. 14. grow up ( get older变老) Charles grew up to be a lot like his father. 15.keep away ( remain at a distance保持距离) The judge warned the stalker to keep away from his victim's home. 16. keep on (+动名称) ( continue with the same继续保持) He tried to keep on singing long after his voice was ruined. 17. pass out ( lose consciousness, faint昏过去，晕) He had drunk too much; he passed out on the sidewalk outside the bar. 18. show off ( demonstrate haughtily 炫耀) Whenever he sat down at the piano, we knew he was going to show off. 19. show up( Arrive到达，出现) Day after day, Efrain showed up for class twenty minutes late. 20. wake up (arouse from sleep醒来) I woke up when the rooster crowed. 高中阶段的所有不及物动词（人教大纲版） depend operate shrug accept determine organise sip adjust decrease prosper accumulate expand act dice owe skip advise demonstrate range admit fade add disagree paddle slice aim diagnose reason advertise flash advance dive part sow apply drown recover annoy govern adventure divide pat speed bargain elect rejuvenate appeal kid apologise educate perform spread bathe embrace relate approve mate applaud entertain poison stare battle erupt rely arise mature argue exist pray steam belong experiment remain associate melt balance fault press strike benefit fire rephrase bid mine behave fear prevent struggle bite flee reproduce broadcast profit bend fertilise raft succeed bleed float require burst react boil fight rank suffer calm gather research campaign refer boom flow rap survive chat hesitate resist clap register bother frown record tap cheat identify retire claw remark bow fry refuel tear cheer insist rise concentrate resign brake function repeat thrill choke itch rot conclude shave cackle garden respond tidy circulate judge scream consult skateboard camp heat rhyme toast conquer lack seek cooperate starve carve howl sail touch consist leap stretch curse strengthen cast hunt salute tour contract match summarise decline troop combine import saw twist contribute moulder swear differ volunteer comment interrupt scare unite cooperate panic tend distinguish wander communicate lead settle unpack deal participate undertake endeavour weep compete lean shake vary debate predict vote continue loop share weigh crack manage ship whisper cycle occur

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