资源描述
单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。,d fsd,dafsdf,dsafds,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。,d fsd,dafsdf,dsafds,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。,Module 1British and American English,第1页,Reading,第2页,Check the following statements.,People from Hong Kong can understand people from Beijing.,People from Shanghai sound the same as people from Xian.,Chinese characters can be understood by all speakers of Chinese.,American English is very different from British English.,People from Britain cant understand people from America.,Discuss and the answers are open.,第3页,Read the titles and the first sentences of each paragraph and find four ways in which British and American English are different.,Fast reading,VocabularyGrammarSpellingpronunciation,第4页,Read the passage and then fill in the chart below.,careful reading,第5页,American English,British English,Para.1 _,vocabulary,automobile,freeway,gas,subway,cab,car,motorway,petrol,underground,taxi,the differences between B.E.&A.E.,第6页,Word,BE,AE,pieces of hot fried potato,chips,French fries,very thin and are sold in packets,crisps,chips,第7页,Para.2 _,expressions,American English,British English,flashlight,stand in line,chips,French fries,torch,queue up,crisps,chips,第8页,The third paragraph:the differences in grammar,British English,American English,Have you got?,My friend just arrived.,in the team/at the weekend,write me soon!,Do you have,?,My friend has just arrived,on the team/weekend,Write to me soon!,第9页,Para.4 _,Spelling,and pronunciation,American English,British English,center,color,program,centre,colour,programme,第10页,Beautiful sentences,1.The British use prepositions,where,Americans sometimes omit them.,The new school will be built_,(,曾经有一座电影院地方,),2.A Londoner,has more difficulty understanding,a Scotsman.,You can never imagine the difficulty I have _,_.,（找到你家）,3.This communication has,made it easier,for,British people and Americans,to,understand each other.,Mobilephones have_ for people _with each other.,（让相互联络更方便）,where there used to be,a cinema.,finding your house,made it more convenient,to get in touch,第11页,Language points,obvious adj.,显著；显然,Eg.,It was quite,to everyone that,she was,not going home.,be,to sb.,对某人来说很清楚,It is,/clear that,显然,obvious,ly,adv.(,用于句首，修饰全句,),Eg.O,ly,he cant tell differences between them.,同义词：,Clear,apparent,第12页,fill up,vi./vt,.,Eg.The room soon,filled up with,people.,He just kept,filling up,everyones glasses,with,champagne.,第13页,get,around,=get about,1),四处走动（,旅行，出差等,）,be able to go or travel to different places,Eg.,她拄着拐杖四处走动,She,gets around,with the help of a stick.,She,gets around,a lot because she works,for an international company,.,2)(,新闻,/,消息,),传开；传输,a lot of people come to hear about it,Eg.,News soon,got around,that he,had resigned.,3,）,He tried to,get around,the police but failed,and got caught.,避开，逃避,第14页,get,along/on,(well/badly)with,与某人相处得好,/,不好；某事进展得好,/,不好,get through,完成，经过，接通（电话）,get down to(doing)sth.,开始做某事,get over,克服,get by,过得去，勉强维持,你和你新同学相处得怎么样？,我一完成工作，就去陪你。,经过漫长假期之后，学生们开始学习通常是很困难,我没有那个宴会正装，或许穿深色西服还行吧。,How are you,getting on with,your new classmates?,I will be with you as soon as I,get through,the work.,.,Its usually hard for students to,get down to,work,after a long holiday,I have no formal clothes for that party.Perhaps I can,get by,in a dark suit,第15页,When Gish was very young,he was terribly frightened by snakes,but he soon _ it.,A.got over,B.got across,C.got through,D.got off,第16页,queue n./v.,We were stuck in a,for half an hour.,jump the queue,up=stand in line=stand in a,We,ed(up)for the bus.,To queue,is to,stand in a queue.,第17页,confusing,:,difficult to understand,not clear,puzzling,.,The instructions on the box are very,confusing,confus,ed,:,unable to think clearly,puzzled,Eg.,.,Im,confused,with,his,confus,ing,experiences.,He was,_ at her _,words.,confuse,:v.Puzzle,A with/and B,把,和,.,混同,Be careful not to,confuse quantity,with,quality,.,The police arrested the wrong man mainly,because they,confused the names.,第18页,be confus,ed,by sth.,被搞糊涂了,get/become confus,ed,迷惑；不知所措,confusion U,混乱；混同；迷惑,in confusion,迷惑（窘）地,throw into confusion,使,陷入混乱,第19页,in,packet,s,成包,in row,s,/in pair,s,/in group,s,/in large number,s,live,in,a house,stay,in,bed/in prison,in,the wrong direction,in,a year or two,write,in pencil/in English,in,public=publicly,in,secret=secretly,in,fun/in horror/in danger,ten feet,in,length,a girl,in,red/,in,uniform,one,in,（,=out of,）,ten boys,So as to be divided or arranged,表示分开或安排成,.,样子,在,里,/,内,/,中,during,wearing,using,Shows the way sth.,happens,towards a direction,to show a proportion,每,第20页,compare,compare A,with,/,to,B,compare A,to,B,compar,ed,with/to,和,.,相比较,compare,notes,=exchange ideas,compare with,（否定，疑问）比得上，相匹敌,Eg.No one can compare with him.,beyond compare,无以伦比,a beauty and an elegance,无以伦比漂亮和优雅,par,ison,in comparison with,与,相比,adj.,comparative,相正确，比较而言,在句中做,状语,把,A,与,B,作,比较,把,A,比作,B,_ with the size of the whole earth,the biggest,ocean does not seem big at all.,Compare B.When comparing,C.Comparing D.When compared,第21页,omit,:,not to include someone or sth,leave out,请勿忽略任何细节,Please dont omit any details.,Be careful not to omit anyones name from,the list,（遗漏）,omit to do sth.,doing sth.,忘记做某事,not do sth.either because you forget or deliberately,Eg.I,omitted to clean,the blackboard.,Tom,omitted to mention,that he was married.,omi,ssion,n,.,a glaring,第22页,variety,n.1),改变，变换花样,;u 2),品种,变种,/,异,c.kind,a variety of/varieties of,a(,considerable/great/wide,)variety of,各种各样，各种多样,Variety,is the spice of life,.,There are several,varieties,of red roses,.,This shop,has a wide,variety,of,toys.,for a variety of reasons,因种种理由,第23页,vi&vt,vary,(,会,),改变；彼此相异，各不相同,adj.,var,ied,各种各样,(,形形色色,),var,ious,各种不一样，各种多样,N.,var,iation,变动,;,改变,;,变奏曲,var,iety,变换花样,u,；品种,变种,/,异,c.,a variety of/varieties of,各种各样，各种多样,These apples vary,in,size,from,small,to,medium,The contents of its windows were curiously,varied,People of,various,backgrounds applied for the job.,His reasons for leaving were many and,various.,There are many,variations,of this story,.,第24页,variety,n.,变换花样,;u,品种,变种,/,异,c.,vi&vt,vary,(,会,),改变；彼此相异，各不相同,adj.var,ied,各种各样,(,形形色色,),var,ious,各种不一样，各种多样,N.var,iation,变动,;,改变,;,变奏曲,var,iety,变换花样；品种,变种,/,异,c.,a variety of/varieties of,各种各样，各种多样,These apples vary,in,size,from,small,to,medium,The contents of its windows were curiously,varied,People of,various,backgrounds applied for the job.,His reasons for leaving were many and,various.,There are many,variations,of this story,.,Variety,is the spice of life,.,There are several,varieties,of red roses,.,This shop,has a wide,variety,of,toys.,第25页,differ,:be unlike/be different,Eg.Chinese,differs greatly,from,Japanese,in,pronunciation.,differ,from,与,不一样,differ,in,在,方面不一样,differ,with,sb,.,与（某人）不一致，意见不一致,Eg.,Men differ,in,habits.,She differs,from,her sister in character.,Tom differed,with,his friend about the,plan,.,第26页,remark,N,.,sth said to express ones opinion,.,评论，评述，注意,V,.,to say sth,谈到，说起,Eg.He only,make a few remarks,on,the subject,at the meeting.(,只谈了几句,),She could hear the other girls,making,rude,remarks,about,her.,His father,remarked that,it was time to leave.,对他缺席议论纷纷,Everyone,remarked on,（,就,发表意见）,his absence.,对,.,发表评论,make/pass,remarks,on/about,remark,on/upon,第27页,remarkable,adj.,值得注意，不一样寻常,Eg.He has made,remarkable,progress in English.,The city,is remarkable for,its beautiful,scenery,(,以,而著称,),remarkab,ly,adv.,A Bens car is,remarkably,expensive.,第28页,have,difficulty,(in)doing sth,with sth.,trouble,problems,a hard time,the difficulty sb have/has/had,doing sth.,Do you know the difficulty the little girl had,_the maths problem?,with working out B.to work out,C.having worked out D.working out,第29页,develop,steadily,adv,.at a steady rate or pace,不停地，连续地,他们工厂产量稳步上升,eg.The production of their factory goes,upward.,谚语：器满则溢（指人在得意时，不要忘乎所以）,Eg.A full cup must be carried,.,steady adj.steadiness n.,第30页,switch,Eg.He threw a switch and all the lights,in the theatre came on.,He used to play tennis,but now hes,switch,ed,to,golf.,switch,on/off /to,把,转换成，适应,第31页,lead to +n./pron./-ing,But it has also,led to,lots of American words and structures passing into British English.,Too much work and too little rest often,leads to,illness.,Poor sanitation,leads to,disease.,lead sb,into,the room,lead sb.,to,sp.,What,led,him,to run,away?,lead/live,a,hard,life,.,lead sb.by,the,nose,All roads,lead to,Rome.,第32页,造成，造成，引发,cause sb.to do sth.,lead to,result in,bring about,Computers have,brought about,many,changes in the workplace.,原因,lead to,结果,结果,lie in(=,在于,),原因,Hard work _ success and failure often _ laziness.,第33页,Homework Task of the lesson,Try to collect more words or expressions which are different in British English and American English in the 4 ways.(vocabulary,grammar,spelling and pronunciation),Find some information about the Chinese that people in different regions of China speak.,第34页,第35页,
展开阅读全文
浙ICP备2021020529号-1 | 浙B2-20240490 
