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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,高考中的核心考点,教材中的基础考点,.,高考单词,识记,思考,运用,1,.,核心词汇,_,n,.,目录；容纳的东西,adj,.,满意的,_,n,.,数字，数目,_,n,.,数量,_,ad,v,.,所以，因此,_,n,.,时间表；进度表,_,v,t,.&,n,.,损害，损失,_,n,.,词汇；词汇量,argue,v,i,.,争辩，争吵,_,n,.,理由；依据；争论，争辩,sense,n,.,感觉,_,adj,.,敏感的；善解人意的,response,n,.,反应,_,adj,.,负责的,_,n,.,负责，责任，职责,impress,v,t,.,给某人深刻印象，使铭记,_,adj,.,令人印象深刻的；感人的,_,n,.,印象，感觉,convenient,adj,.,方便的，便利的,_,n,.,方便，便利,consequent,adj,.,因,而引起的,_,ad,v,.,因此；结果,_,n,.,后果，结果,rely,v,i,.,依靠，依赖,_,adj,.,可靠的,appreciate,v,t,.,欣赏；感谢,_,n,.,感激，评价,construct,v,t,.,建造，建筑,_,n,.,建筑；建筑物,admit,v,t,.,承认，供认,_,n,.,承认,addict,v,i,.&,n,.,使沉溺，使上瘾,_,adj,.,沉溺于,的,_,n,.,瘾，沉溺，癖好,occupy,v,t,.,占用；担任,_,n,.,职业,suit,v,t,.,适合,_,adj,.,适合的,frequent,adj,.,时常发生的,_,ad,v,.,频繁地,hope,v,t,.,希望,_,adj,.(,人,),抱有希望的,_,ad,v,.,有希望地,benefit,v,i,.&,n,.,得益；好处,_,adj,.,有好处的,actual,adj,.,实际的,_,ad,v,.,实际地，真实地,答案,content,figure,amount,therefore,schedule,damage,vocabulary,argument,sensitive,responsible,；,responsibility,impressive,；,impression,convenience,consequently,；,consequence,reliable,appreciation,construction,admission,addicted,；,addiction,occupation,suitable,frequently,hopeful,；,hopefully beneficial,actually,2,.,常考词汇,ferry,n,._,pedestrian,n,._,insert,v,t,._,arrest,v,t,._,ambassador,n,._,fierce,adj,._,chapter,n,._,pavement,n,._,答案,渡船,行人,插入，嵌入,逮捕，拘留,大使,凶狠的，凶恶的,章节,人行道,用所给单词的适当形式填空,1.It is _(,benefit)to,some people,，,while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not.,(2016,江苏，书面表达,),2.In addition,，,the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and _(convenience),，,regardless of time and space.,(2016,江苏，书面表达,),3.Stop feeling embarrassed because you are a _(sense)person and your emotions are close to the surface.,4.They are not my children,，,but I still feel _(responsibility)for them.,5.Buses run _(frequent)between the city and the airport.,6.Many of the fish caught for sport are not _(,suit)for,eating,，,so they are thrown away.,7.He _(admit)to the hospital suffering from burns.,8.I am surprised youve got an unfavorable _(impressive)of him.,9.He studied hard,，,and in _(consequent)he passed the exam.,10.You will need to be committed,，,patient and _(sense)to others.,11.We talked until the early hours,，,and _(consequence)we overslept.,12.Last night,，,my parents and I were in a huge _(argue),，,and I was really upset about it.,13.In my opinion,，,he is _ and you can _ on,him.(reliable,),14.It took them two years to _ the bridge and the _ was,excellent.(construct,),15.The man has been _ to smoking for many years,，,but he is now fighting his _ to,smoking.(addict,),16.He has a good _ and _ an important position in the,company.(occupy,),17.,“,Is there any food left over,？,”,he asked _(hopeful).,18.Every time somebody completes work on time ensure that you show your _(appreciate).,答案,1.beneficial,2.convenient 3.sensitive,4.responsible,5.frequently,6.suitable,7.was admitted 8.impression,9.consequence 10.sensitive,11.consequently 12.argument,13.reliable,；,rely 14.construct,；,construction,15.addicted,；,addiction,16.occupation,；,occupies 17.hopefully,18.appreciation,【联想,积累】,“,职业,”,近义名词归纳,occupation,职业,vocation,职业,career,职业，生涯,cause,事业,employment,职业，工作,“,破坏,”,家族,damage,n,.&,v,t,.,损失；损害,destroy,v,t,.,毁坏；毁掉,ruin,n,.&,v,t,.,毁灭；废墟,“,感谢,”,家族,grateful,adj,.,感激的,gratitude,n,.,感激,appreciate,v,.,感激,appreciation,n,.,感激,thank,v,.,感谢,thankful,adj,.,感谢的,“,信,”“,不信,”,由你,belief,n,.,相信；信任；信念,faith,n,.,信任；信念；诚意；信仰,convince,v,.,使确信；使信服,suspect,v,i,.&,v,t,.,怀疑；猜想,n,.,犯罪嫌疑人；可疑分子,reliable,adj,.,可靠的；可信赖的,unbelievable,adj,.,不可相信的；难以置信的,以,-,ence,结尾的高频单词,reference,n,.,参考，查询,intelligence,n,.,智慧,confidence,n,.,自信,dependence,n,.,依靠,evidence,n,.,证据,由,vocabulary,想到的,word,n,.,单词,phrase,n,.,短语,sentence,n,.,句子,idiom,n,.,习语,proverb,n,.,谚语,passage,n,.,一节,paragraph,n,.,段落,article,n,.,文章,开心词场,核心单词串记,My first impression of Tom is that he is a,responsible,and,reliable,boy.He,said he would come to me for help at my,convenience,.He,told me that he used to,work out,for two hours every day,on average,and,admitted,that he was once,addicted,to computer games,，,which had damaged his health and his,study.After,a long struggle,，,I persuaded him to give it,up.He,appreciated,my help and told me not to worry about him.,.,重点短语,识记,思考,运用,1,.,动词介词,/,副词,fed _,不愉快的，厌烦的,work _,做运动，锻炼身体,rely _,依赖，依靠,pull _(,车辆,),停止，停车,pull _(,火车,),驶离车站，出站,go _,上升,答案,up,out,on,up,out,up,2,.,be,过去分词介词,be _ to,沉溺于,be _ to,与,有关,答案,addicted,related,3,.,动词名词,take _,发生；举行,take _,采取行动,答案,place,action,4,.,其他形式,_ far,迄今为止,_ average,通常；平均,get/be _ in,困在,，陷入,thanks _,由于，因为,take part _,参加,答案,so,on,stuck,to,in,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空,1.Mary told me straight out that she was _ and wanted to leave.,2._ for an hour every day is good for your health.,3.The little boy _ reading detective novels.,4.The success of this project _ everyone making an effort.,5.So far the prices of many goods have been_ so that many families live a hard life.,6.Great changes have _ in my hometown over the last ten years.,7.I told the driver to _,，,and I got out.,答案,1.fed up,2.Working out,3.is addicted to,4.relies on,5.going up 6.taken place,7.pull up,【联想,积累】,表示,“,发生,”,的高频词汇一览,take place(,尤指按计划或安排,),发生,happen(,尤指偶然,),发生；出现,occur,发生；出现,；存在于,come about/up,产生；发生,break out(,战争、打斗等,),突然爆发,识记表示,“,因为；由于,”,的短语,thanks to,因为；多亏了,as a result of,因为,on account of,由于,as a consequence of,由于,in consequence of,由于,.,经典句式,识记,思考,运用,原句背诵感悟,1.How often do we arrive at work or school,stressed out,，,tired and angry?,2.Before 1908,，,when Fords cars became available to the public,，,it was,only the very rich,who,could afford to own a car.,有多少次我们在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校？,1908,年福特汽车问世之前，只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。,句型公式仿写,1.,形容词或形容词短语作状语,2.,强调句式,My father went home from work,，,_.,我父亲下班回到家，又累又饿。,_ he succeeded.,他是通过努力工作才成功的。,答案,1.tired and hungry,2.It was through hard work that,【联想,积累】,强调句式,(1),强调句式的构成：,It is/was,被强调部分,that/who.,。当被强调的部分指人时，句子的连词可用,that/who,，否则就用,that,。,(2),判断句子是否为强调句型的方法：把,it is/was,和,that/who,去掉，再把被强调部分归位到它本来的位置，句子完整，则为强调句。,单,词,点,睛,1,.,benefit,vt.&vi,.,有益于；有助于；受益,n.,好处；利益；优势,高考必备词汇,精讲精练,高考佳句,To sum up,，,I hope all of us can,benefit,from these activities.,(2016,天津，书面表达,),综上所述，我希望我们都可以从这些活动中获益。,(1)benefit from/by.,从,中受益；得益于,benefit,sb,对某人有益,(2)be of(much/great)benefit to,sb,be(very)beneficial to,sb,对某人,(,非常,),有益处,for the benefit of.,为了,的利益,单句语法填空,/,写作运用,Keep it in mind,，,and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit _ it.,China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _ the benefit of all its citizens.,It is said that yoga is of great benefit to human health.,It is said that yoga is _ human health.,据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大益处。,答案,from,for,very beneficial to,2,.,convenient,adj.,方便的,，,便利的,高考佳句,Whats more,，,compared with ordinary voting,，,on,-,line voting is more,convenient,and flexible.,(2016,江苏，满分作文,),更重要的是，相比普通投票、,网上投票是更方便和更灵活。,(1)It is convenient for,sb,to do,sth,做某事对某人来说方便,(2)convenience,n,.U,便利，方便；,C,方便好用的东西；,for one,s convenience,为了某人的方便，为了某人的实用；,at one,s convenience,在某人方便的时候，在合适的时候,单句语法填空,_ will not be convenient for me to have a meeting tomorrow.,Come by to pick me up _ your convenience.,答案,It,at,【名师指津】,有些形容词作表语时，通常不可用,“,人,”,作主语。常见的有,convenient/inconvenient,，,possible/impossible,，,necessary/unnecessary,等。,语境串记,I bought this apartment,for convenience,，,for it is very,convenient for,me to take buses and it has a lot of,conveniences,.,我买这栋公寓是因为方便，因为我乘坐公交车很方便，而且它也有很多便利设施。,3,.,argue,vi.&vt,.,讨论；争论；争辩；说服；用辩论证明,高考佳句,Some,argued,that attention should be paid to our heavy road traffic.,(2015,江苏，书面表达,),一些人争论说应该多注意我们拥堵的道路交通。,单句语法填空,/,写作运用,The children are arguing _ their parents _ where to spend their holiday.,We tried many ways to argue him into accepting our advice,，,but in vain.,We tried many ways to persuade him _ accepting our advice,，,but in vain.,We tried many ways to persuade him _ accept our advice,，,but in vain.,We tried many ways to talk him _ accepting our advice,，,but in vain.,我们尝试了很多办法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒然。,答案,with,；,about/over,into,；,to,；,into,4,.,appreciate,vt,.,欣赏,，,鉴赏；感激；理解,，,体会；感谢,高考佳句,For another,，,Id,appreciate,it very much if you could go over my application letter and my resume and help me polish them.,(2016,全国,，书面表达,),另一方面，如果你能看一下我的求职信和简历，并帮我润色他们我将不胜感激。,(1)appreciate,sth,欣赏某物；感谢某事,appreciate(,sb/sb,s,)doing,sth,感谢,(,某人,),做某事,I would appreciate it if.,如果,我将不胜感激,(2)appreciation,n,.,欣赏；感激,单句语法填空,/,写作运用,But there is something unclear for me,，,so I would appreciate _ if you could give me more information.,(2014,新课标全国,，满分作文,),We really appreciate your _(come)to attend our wedding ceremony.,On the night of the Mid,-,autumn Day,，,people gather together _.,(2013,辽宁，书面表达,),在中秋节晚上，人们聚在一起吃月饼、赏满月。,【名师指津】,(1),当,appreciate,作,“,感激，感谢,”,讲时，后面不跟表示,“,人,”,的词作宾语，且没有进行时态。,(2),除,appreciate,外，在英语中，某些表示,“,喜、怒、哀、乐,”,的动词，如,enjoy,，,hate,，,love,，,like,，,dislike,，,prefer,等，接,when/if,引导的从句作宾语时，通常用,it,作形式宾语，而把宾语从句放在,it,之后。,I hate _ when they say with their mouths full of food.,我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话。,熟词生义,读句子猜含义,It was a while before Tom could,appreciate,the joke.,答案,it,coming,eating moon cakes and appreciating the full moon,it,领会，理解,5,.,amount,n,.,数量,，,数目；总额,高考佳句,Although the job takes a significant,amount,of time,，,most students agree that the experience is worth it.,(2015,湖南，,33),尽管这项工作要花很长时间，但大多数学生认为这个经历很值得。,(1)a large/small amount of,大,/,少量的,large/small amounts of,大,/,少量的,in large amounts,大量地,(2)amount,v,i,.,合计，共计,amount to,合计；共计；等同于,单句语法填空,Its best to buy vegetables in large _(,amount)because,they are cheaper now.,An amount of milk _(buy)for the children so far.,Consumers spending on sports,-,related items amounted _,9.75 billion.,答案,amounts,has been bought,to,【名师指津】,an amount(of),，,amounts(of),作主语或其修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词的数常根据,amount,的单复数而定。,6,.,occupy,vt,.,居住；占用,，,使用；占领；使忙碌,，,使从事,教材原句,On average,，,about forty people travel in one bus,，,while the same number,occupy,thirty,-,three cars.,平均而言，大约,40,人乘坐一辆公共汽车，而同样数量的人要占用,33,辆小轿车。,(1)occupy,sb,/oneself with,sth,/in doing,sth,使某人忙于某事,sb,be occupied with,sth,/in doing,sth,某人忙于某事,(2)occupation,n,.,占领；职业,单句语法填空,You can imagine how fully _(occupy)I became,，,raising four boys under the age of 8!,答案,occupied,一言串记,He is an important figure in a company,，,occupied with/occupying himself with,all kinds of activities,，,and his,occupation,brings him great fame and,fortune.(occupy,),他是一家公司的重要人物，忙于各种活动，他的工作让他名利双收。,联想发散,表示,“,忙于,(,做,),某事,”,的短语还有：,be engaged in,sth,be employed in doing,sth,be busy with,sth,/doing,sth,1,.,content,adj.,满足的；满意的,n,.,内容；目录；容量；满足,vt,.,使满足,常考必会词汇,理解辨认,高考佳句,We should be,content,with what we already have.,(2015,福建，阅读,D),我们应该对我们所拥有的感到满足。,写出下列句中,content,的词性和词义,You will have to,content,yourself with what you have.,There is a table of,contents,in front of a dictionary.,She hadnt read the letter and so was unaware of its,contents,.,She is quite,content,to live at home with her parents.,答案,v,t,.,使满足，使满意,n,.,目录,n,.,内容,adj,.,满意的，满足的,【名师指津】,content,作,“,容纳的东西，目录,”,讲时，常用复数形式；作,“,含量,”,讲时用单数。,【形象识记】,2,.,figure,n.,C,体形；数字；数目；人物；画像；塑像；人影,vt,.,&vi,.,考虑；估计；计算；认为,经典例句,From the way he behaved,，,I,figured,that he was drunk.,从他的行为来看，我认为他醉了。,写出下列句中,figure,的词性和词义,Our textbook has many,figures,to help explain the lessons.,Mahatma Gandhi was both a political and a religious,figure,in Indian history.,He has a more angular(,骨瘦如柴的,),figure,than his father.,The mass of clay was worked up into a,figure,.,Those,figures,indicate why the Black live in such deep poverty.,Figure,the total and Ill pay it with a check.,I,figured,that youd want to turn to me for help.,答案,n,.,图表,n,.,人物,n,.,体形,n,.,塑像,n,.,数字,v,.,计算,v,.,认为,3,.,admit,vt,.,承认,，,供认；准许,入内；准许,加入；可容纳,经典例句,You may not like her,，,but you have to,admit,that shes good at her job.,你也许不喜欢她，但你必须承认她很胜任她的工作。,单句语法填空,/,写作运用,She can always put other people right,，,but will never admit _(make)a mistake herself.,I still remember three years ago when I _.,(2014,湖北，满分作文,),我仍然记得,3,年前我被这所学校录取的情景。,答案,making/having made,was admitted into this school,4,.,suit,n.,一套外衣；套装,vt,.,适合；使适宜,教材原句,Do whichever of these things that,suit,you.,做任何适合你的事。,单句语法填空,He can suit his conversation _ whoever hes with.,This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more _(,suit)for,the long,-,stay student.,If you want to go by bus,，,that _(,suit)me,fine.,答案,to,suitable,suits,短,语,点,拨,1,.,work out,锻炼身体,，,做运动；解决,，,解答,，,计算出；产生结果,，,发展；制订出,经典例句,Things have,worked out,quite well for us.,事情的结果对我们很不错。,写出下列句中,work out,的含义,The basketball players are,working out,at the gym.,Neither the teacher nor his students know how to,work out,the problem.,The area can be easily,worked out,if you know the length and the breadth.,It wasnt too long before we had,worked out,a plan acceptable to all.,She said the plan would,work out,well.Thats,just where I disagree.,答案,锻炼，运动,解决，解答,计算出,制订出,产生结果,2,.,rely on,依赖,，,依靠；指望,高考佳句,Nowadays parents have done everything for their single children,，,which makes the children,rely on,their parents badly.,(2013,福建，书面表达,),当今父母为他们的独生子女做了所有的事情，这使得这些独生子女非常依赖父母。,rely on/upon,sb/sth,依靠某人,/,某物,rely on/upon,sb,to do/doing,sth,依靠,/,指望某人做某事,rely on/upon,sb,for,sth,因某事依赖某人,rely on/upon it that.,相信,；指望,单句语法填空,You cant just rely on your parents _(lend)you the money.,You may rely on _ that the work will be finished ahead of time.,答案,lending/to lend,it,句,式,透,析,How often do we arrive at work or school,stressed out,，,tired and angry?,有多少次我们是在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校的？,(1),此处,stressed out,，,tired and angry,是过去分词或形容词短语作状语，表示伴随情况。,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,/,写作运用,He went to bed,，,_.(,表伴随状况,),他又冷又饿地上床睡觉了。,(2),在描绘性文字中，形容词,(,短语,),或形容词化分词有时起状语作用，说明主句所述的原因、时间或主语所处境况或意义增补。,_(,When they are ripe),，,the oranges taste sweet.,这些橘子成熟时，味道甜美。,(,表时间,),After the long journey,，,the three of them went back home,，,tiring and hungry.(,表主语所处境况,),(3),形容词作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态，即和主语常构成系表结构。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。,He was robbed last night,，,but _(fortunate)he didnt have much money on him then.,答案,cold and hungry,Ripe,tiring,tired,fortunately,
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