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PEP小学英语主句型汇总(三年级上册----六年级下册)
I、询问姓名、年龄:name,How old
1、----What’s your name? ---你叫什么名字?
----My name is ________. ----我叫……。
2、----What’s his name? ---他叫什么名字?
----His name is ________. ---他叫……。
3、----What’s her name? ---她叫什么名字?
----Her name is ________. ----她叫……。
4、----How old are you? ----你几岁了?
----I’m 12. ----我十二岁。
II、询问颜色:colour
1、----What colour is it? ----它是什么颜色的?
----It’s yellow and white. ----黄白相间。
2、----What colour are they? ----它们是什么颜色的?
----They’re green. ----绿色的。
III、询问时间或日期:When
1、----What time is it now? ----现在几点钟?
----It’s nine o’clock.. It’s time for English class. ----九点。该上英语课了。
----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed. ----八点。该上床睡觉了。
2、----What day is it today? ----今天星期几?
----It’s Monday. ----星期一。
3、----What do we have on Mondays? ----我们星期一上哪些课?
----We have Chinese, English, math … ----语文、英语、数学……
4、---- What do you have for lunch on Mondays? ----星期一你中餐吃什么?
----We have tomatoes, tofu and fish. ----我们吃西红柿,豆腐和鱼。
5、----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什么时候?
----It’s October 1st, our National Day. ----十月一日.国庆节。
----When is your father's birthday? ----你爸爸的生日是什么时候?
----It’s in May. ----在五月。
----When is your mother's birthday? ----你妈妈的生日是什么时候?
----It’s July 1st. ----七月一日。
6、----When do you do morning exercises / get up…? ----你们什么时候做早锻炼/起床…?
----I usually do morning exercises / get up… at 8:30 / 6:30….
们通常8:30/6:30…做早锻炼/起床…。
7、----What's the date? ----几月几日?
----June 9th. ----六月九日。
IV、询问方位或地方:Where
1、----Where is my toy car? ----我的玩具汽车在哪儿?
----It’s here, under the chair. ----在这儿,在椅子下面。
2、----Where is the canteen? ----餐厅在哪儿?
----It’s on the first floor. ----在一楼。
3、----Where are the keys? ----钥匙在哪儿?
----They’re in the door. ----在门上。
4、----Excuse me. Where is the library, please? ----对不起,请问图书馆在哪儿?
----It’s near the post office. ----在邮局附近。
5、----Where are you from? ----你从哪儿来?
----I’m from China. ----我从中国来。
6、----Where does the rain/cloud… come from? ----雨/云…是从哪儿来的?
----It comes from the clouds/stream…. ----它是从云层里/由水蒸气…来的。
7、---- Where are you going this afternoon? ----下午你打算去哪?
----I'm going to the bookstore. ----我打算去书店。
8、----Where did you go on your holiday? ----假期你去了哪?
----I went to Xinjiang. ----我去了新疆。
9、---- Where does she work? ----她在哪工作?
---- She works in a hospital. ----她在医院工作。
10、----Where is the cinema, please? ----请问电影院在哪?
----It's next to the hospital. ----在医院旁边。
----How to go there? ----怎么去那里?
----Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It's on the left.
---在电影那左转,然后直走。它在你的左边。
11、----There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.
----那有两个卧室,一个厨房,一个卫生间和一个客厅。
----There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet. ----那有一面镜子,一张床和一个大衣柜。
----The closet is near the table. ----衣柜在桌子的附近。
----Many clothes are in the closet. ----很多的衣服在衣柜里。
----The trash bin is behind the door. ----垃圾桶在门后。
V、询问数量或价钱:How many , How much
1、----How many kites can you see? ----你可以看见几只风筝?
----I can see 12. ----我可以看见十二只风筝。
2、----How many crayons do you have? ----你有多少支彩笔?
----I have 16. ----我有十六支。
3、----How many people are there in your family? ----你家有几口人?
----Three. ----三口人。
4、---- How many horses are there? ----那有多少匹马?
---- Twelve. ----十二匹。
5、----How much is this dress? ----这条连衣裙多少钱?
----It’s ninety-nine yuan. ----九十九元。
6、----How much are these apples? ----这些苹果多少钱?
----They’re thirty-five yuan. ----三十五元。
XVI、“How”问句:How tall, How heavy, How long
1、----How tall are you? ----你有多高?
----I’m 160 cm tall. I’m taller than you. ----我有160公分。我比你高。
---- You're shorter than me. ----你比我矮。
----You're 4 cm taller than me. ----你比我高四厘米。
2、----How heavy are you? ----你有多重?
----I’m 48 kg. You’re heavier than me. ----我有48公斤。你比我重。
---- I'm thinner than you, and shorter. ----我比你瘦和矮。
3、----How do you go to school? ----你怎么上学?
----Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike.
---我通常步行上学。有时候骑自行车。
4、----How can I get to Zhongshan Park? ----我怎么到中山公园去?
----You can go by the No. 15 bus. ----你可以乘坐15路公汽。
----Go straight for five minutes. Then turn left. It’s on the left.)
----直走五分钟。然后左转。公园就在左边。
VIII、询问身体状况或情绪:feel, matter
1、----How do you feel? ----你感觉如何?
----I feel sick. ----我觉得不舒服。
2、----What’s the matter? ----怎么了?
----My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat. ----我的喉咙疼。
3、----How are you, Sarah? You look so happy. ----你好吗.莎拉?你看起来这么伤心。
----I failed the math test. ----我的数学考试没有通过。
VI、询问想吃的东西:would like
1、----What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? ----你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么?
----I’d like some bread and milk / rice and soup. ---我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。
2、----What’s for breakfast / lunch / dinner? ----早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么?
----Hamburgers and orange juice. ----汉堡包和橙汁。
VII、询问天气状况:weather
1、----What’s the weather like in Beijing? ----北京的天气如何?
----It’s rainy today. How about New York? ----今天是雨天。纽约呢?
----It’s sunny and hot. ----今天是晴天,天气很热。
2、----It's warm today. ---- 今天很暖和。
3、----It's cool. ----今天很凉爽。
IX、询问职业、身份或人物:Who,What
1、----What’s your father / mother? ----你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的?
----He’s a doctor. / She’s a teacher. ----他是一名医生。/ 她是一名教师。
2、----What does you mother / father do? ----你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的?
----She’s a TV reporter. / He’s a teacher. He teaches English.
----她是一名电视台记者。/他是一名教师。他教英语。
3、----Who’s that man / woman? ---那位男士 / 女士是谁?
----He’s my father. / She’s my mother. ----他是我父亲。 / 她是我母亲。
----Who’s this boy / girl? ----那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁?
----He’s my brother. / She’s my sister. ----他是我兄弟。 / 她是我姐妹。
4、----Who’s your art teacher? ----你们的美术老师是谁?
----Miss Wang. ----王老师。
----What’s she like? ----她长什么样儿?
----She’s young and thin. ----她很年轻、苗条。
X、询问兴趣、喜好:favourite
1、----What’s your favourite food / drink? ----你最喜欢的食物 / 饮料是什么?
----Fish / orange juice. ----鱼。 / 橙汁。
2、---- What's your favourite fruit? ----你最喜欢的水果是什么?
----I like apples. They're sweet. ----我喜欢苹果。它们很甜。
----I like fruit. But I don't like grapes. They're sour.
----我喜欢水果。但我不喜欢葡萄。它们很酸。
3、----What’s your favourite season? ----你最喜欢的季节是什么?
----Winter. ----冬天。
----Which season do you like best? ----你最喜欢哪个季节?
----Winter. ----冬天。
----Why do you like winter? ----你为什么喜欢冬天?
----Because I can make a snowman. ----因为可以堆雪人。
4、----What’s your hobby? ----你的爱好是什么?
----I like collecting stamps. ----我喜欢集邮。
----What’s his hobby? ----他的爱好是什么?
----He likes riding a bike. ----他喜欢骑自行车。
5、----Do you like peaches? ----你喜欢吃桃子吗?
----Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. ----喜欢。/ 不喜欢。
XI、询问平时一般做的事情:What
----What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends? ----你星期六 / 周末一般做什么?
----I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play football. ----我通常做作业.有时候踢足球。
XII、询问正在做的事情:What + -ing
----What are you doing? ----你在做什么?
----I’m doing the dishes. ----我在洗盘子。
XIII、询问将要做的事情:What/Where/When+going
----What are you going to do? ----你准备做什么?
----I’m going to the cinema. ----我准备去看电影。
XIV、询问曾经做的事情:
1、----Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on your holiday?
----你上周末/昨天/假期到哪儿去了?
----I went to Wuhan. ----我去了武汉。
2、----How did you go there? ----你怎么去的?
----I went by train. ----我坐火车去的。
3、----What did you do there? ----你在那儿做了些什么?
----I went shopping. ----我去购物了。
XV、一般疑问句:
1、----Is this your bedroom? ----这是你的卧室吗?
----Yes, it is. ----是的。
2、----Can I wear my new shirt today? ----我今天可以穿新衬衫吗?
----Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. ----可以。/ 不可以。
3、----Does your pen pal live in Shanghai? ----你的笔友住在上海吗?
XVII、其他:
1、----What’s in the classroom? ----教室里有什么?
----A board, six lights, three fans, many desks and chairs.
----一块黑板、六盏灯.三把电扇和许多桌椅。
2、----What about you? / How about you? ----你呢?
3、----I like the white sweater with the green skirt. ----我喜欢这件白毛衣配这条绿短裙。
4、----Whose is it? ---它是谁的?
----It’s mine / yours / his / hers. ----是我的。/ 你的。/ 他的。/ 她的。
5、----What can you do? ----你会做什么?
----I’m helpful. I can sweep the floor and do the dishes. ----我很能干。我会扫地、洗盘子。
6、----What’s your bedroom like? ----你的卧室是什么样儿的?
----There is a big closet and a new mirror. There are blue curtains.
----卧室里有一个大衣橱和一面新镜子。还有蓝色的窗帘。
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