春外研版八年级英语下册M8语法突破写作指导省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,语法突破写作指导,在复合句中,由一个句子作宾语,则该句子叫宾语从句。宾语从句语序是陈说语序。,1.,引导词,that,that,引导宾语从句由陈说句转化而来,用于陈说一件事,that,无意义,在口语或非正式文,体中常被省略。如,:,He wants to speak to the headmaster.He says.,(,合并为复合句,),He says(that)he wants to speak to the headmaster.,他说他想和校长谈话。,第1页,2.,主句谓语动词使用,主句谓语动词是,say,know,think,hear,hope,wish,believe,remember,等时,或主句谓语是由形容词,afraid,glad,sure,sorry,等组成系表结构时,后面,常接,that,引导宾语从句。如,:,I think that we need to buy some meat for the party.,我认为我们需要为聚会买些肉。,Im sure(that)shell write to me.,我相信她会给我写信。,第2页,3.,宾语从句时态选择,宾语从句谓语动词时态由主句谓语动词时态决定,:,若主句为普通现在时或一,般未来时,从句谓语动词可依据详细情况选取对应任何时态,;,若主句为普通过,去时,从句要用对应某种过去时态。如,:,We hope youll have a very happy year in our class.,我们希望你在我们班能度过无比高兴一年。,He said that he was mending his bike at that time.,他说那时候他正在修他自行车。,温馨提醒,:,若从句表示是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象等,从句谓语动词不受主句时态限制,只能用普通现在时。如,:,The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 is Christmas Day.,老师昨天告诉我们十二月二十五日是圣诞节。,第3页,4.,宾语从句否定转移,当主句谓语动词是,think,believe,suppose,等词,且主句主语为第一人称时,若,后面宾语从句要表示否定概念,普通将否定词,not,转移到主句谓语中,这种现,象叫“否定转移”。如,:,我相信他们不会来这里。,【,误,】I believe they wont come here.,【,正,】I dont believe they will come here.,第4页,.,单项选择,()1.Tony said,he was going to watch TV that evening.,A.whatB.thatC.whoD.when,()2.I hope you,my party next weekend.,OK,I,.,A.to come to;willB.come to;can,C.can come to;am D.can come to;will,()3.We are glad to hear that the Greens,to a new flat next week.,A.move B.moved,C.will moveD.have moved,B,D,C,第5页,()4.He said that light,much faster than sound.,A.has travelledB.went,C.travelsD.travelled,()5.Which of the following sentences has an object clause?(,南京,),A.His mother called him Robbie when he was a baby.,B.On Mars you might see people who wear special boots.,C.Mr.Green tells us that wed better use the Internet properly.,D.Our life has improved because the environment is getting,better.,C,C,第6页,6.I hear that Peter,(buy)a new computer yesterday.,7.The teacher told us that the Earth,(go)around the Sun.,8.David told me that he,(be)very tired.,9.Tom says that he,(return)the book to the library.,10.I dont think they,(wait)to the last minute.,.用所给单词适当形式填空,bought,goes,was,has returned,will wait,第7页,11.I am sure.I will take this pair of shoes.,I am sure,I,this pair of shoes.,12.Tom said“I work hard every day.”,Tom said,hard every day.,13.My mother told me.These clothes are from America.,My mother told me,these clothes,from America.,14.Light travels faster than sound.My teacher told me.,My teacher told me,light,faster than sound.,15.I think.He isnt from England.,I,he,from England.,.将以下句子改写为宾语从句,that,will,take,that,he,worked,that,were,that,travels,dont,think,is,第8页,旅游能够放松身心,开阔眼界,洗涤心境,能够见识世界大好河山。了解各地风俗习惯,见识各地奇人异事,并能将自己旅游见闻和感受表示出来。,第9页,1.,话题词汇,(1),旅行,(2),风景,(3),参观,(4),友好,(5),风俗,(6),度过,(7),因,而著名,(8),名胜,(9),玩得开心,travel,sights,visit,friendly,custom,spend,be famous for,a place of interest,have a good/wonderful/great time,第10页,2.,惯用句型,(1),上个星期我在北京度假。,I,in Beijing last week.,(2),我参观了许多名胜。,I visited many,.,(3),它因长城而著名。,It,the Great Wall.,(4),在那儿我们拍了很多照片。,We,lots of,there.,(5),我认为在山顶上野餐更加好。,I think,have our picnic,.,the hill.,spent,my,holiday,places,of,interest,is,famous,for,took,photos,its,better,to,at,the,top,of,第11页,1.,写作要求,上周,你去湖北襄阳旅游了,游览了古隆中和襄阳公园,请以“,A trip to Xiangyang”,为题介绍你旅行经历。,要求,:1.,介绍旅行情况,;2.,发表自己观点和愿望,;3.100,词左右。,第12页,2.,思绪点拨,(1),体裁,:,记叙文,(2),时态,:,普通过去时、普通现在时和普通未来时,(3),人称,:,第一人称和第三人称,(4),写作导图,:,第13页,3.,范文借鉴,第14页,依据提醒,写一篇内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑短文。,假如你是林涛,上周日你和父母去北京颐和园游玩,请你向同学们介绍一下颐和园和你们游玩经历及感受。,80,词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。,Distance,(,距离,),twenty kilometres from the centre of the city,Size,covers(,覆盖,)2.9 square kilometres,Famous Tourist Spot,(,著名旅游景点,),the Longevity Hill(,万寿山,),提醒词,:find,decide,climb up to,foreigners,I hope.,第15页,小编尤其提醒,:,把你旅游经历,尤其是把你去旅游胜地中含有特色旅游景点给我们介绍一下吧,还有在旅游期间你都做了哪些事情也给我们分享一下吧,!,My parents and I spent some time out in the Summer Palace last Sunday.,第16页,One possible version:,My parents and I spent some time out in the Summer Palace last Sunday.,It is a beautiful park in the west of Beijing.Its about twenty kilometres from the centre of the city.It covers 2.9 square kilometres.One of the famous tourist spots is the Longevity Hill.We got there by bus and it took us about 2 hours.We found that there were many people in the park.So we decided to climb up to the top of the Longevity Hill.When we got to the top,we could see the whole park.There we met a few foreigners.They said that they liked Beijing very much.I was really proud of our city when I heard that.,I hope our city will become more and more beautiful and people all over the world will come to visit it every year.,第17页,