科技统计与科技指标PPT文档.ppt

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style,*,科技统计与科技指标,一、,中外科技,统计,发展历程,二、中国科技统计工作简介,三、国家,“十三五”科技规划指标,研究,1,2,科技创新已经摆在党和国家全局工作的核心位置,十八大明确提出实施创新驱动发展战略，强调科技创新是提高社会生产力和综合国力的战略支撑，必须摆在国家发展全局的核心位置。十八届三中全会对深化科技体制改革做出具体部署。,习近平总书记对实施创新驱动发展战略进行了系统阐述，强调要推动以科技创新为核心的全面创新。,李克强总理强调通过科技创新实现经济提质增效升级，形成“大众创业、万众创新”的新态势。,刘延东,副总理多次,召开国家科改领导小组会议，部署推进科技体制改革重点任务。,2,一、中外科技统计发展历程,3,1970-80年代,1990年代,1950-60年代,投入指标,反映的是线性创新概念。,产出指标,考虑了科技活动的中间产出。,创新指标,在创新调查基础上，关注企业创新特征和能力的比较。,2000年代,过程指标,包括知识产权产品、创新网络、创新集群、风险投资等。关注国家和区域综合创新能力的测度。,科学技术活动测度指标的演变过程,4,OECD,统计数据库及出版物,专利数据库（,Patent,）,企业部门,R&D,支出分析用数据库,(ANBERD),科学技术与产业记分牌（,STI s,）,反映国际知识流动的国际专利合作数据库、按行业和技术领域划分的专利数据库、,按地区分布专利数据库,发布,R&D,支出较大的,28,个国家的按行业划分企业部门,R&D,支出详细数据。,利用最新数据分析,OECD,国家科学、技术、创新和产业发展的研究报告，为政府,政策的制定提供参考。,.,主要科技指标（,MSTI,）,OECD,成员国以及中国、俄罗斯、新加坡、南非等非成员国家的,R&D,资源,及产出指标，包含,R&D,、专利、技术国际收支、,R&D,密集产业的指标，以及部分,重要经济指标数据。,5,我国科技统计范围的扩大,6,1985,年，由科技、教育和统计部门分别建立了科技统计年报制度。,科技活动经费、,R&D,经费、科技活动人员、科学家与工程师,2000,年和,2009,年，开展了第一次、第二次全国,R&D,资源清查，清查范围覆盖了国民经济各行业企事业单位。,R&D,经费、,R&D,人员、,R&D,研究人员、科技论文,2012,年，科技部、国家统计局牵头建立国家创新调查制度建设。,国家创新调查涵盖了企业、高校、科研机构、科技中介服务机构，对国家创新能力进行全面监测和评价。,6,二,、,中国科技统计工作简介,7,工作内容,1.组织实施科技统计报表制度,8,9,国际科技指标研究,数据预测研究,科技进步贡献率研究,GDP新核算方法研究,基础研究统计研究,成果转化指标研究,专利质量指标测度研究,R&D,统计规程修订,.,与各省,开展合作研究,2.开展统计分析和指标研究,工作内容,9,（,1,）出版物类,科技经费投入统计公报,中国科技统计年鉴,中国高技术产业统计年鉴,中国科学技术指标,中国科技统计资料,中国创新地图,（16-18种）,（,2,）研究报告类,部长专报,科技部简报,重要文件指标研究报告,.,2,0,1,3,3.形成统计资料和报告,工作内容,10,数据提供,数据评估和审核,数据发布,统计服务,4.及时提供统计服务,工作内容,11,三、国家,“十三五”科技规划指标,研究,12,13,类别,指标,2015,年目标,国家综合创新能力,国家创新指数世界排名,前,18,位,科技投入和产出,R&D/GDP,2.2%,每万名就业人员的研发人力投入,43,人年,/,万人,国际科学论文被引用次数世界排名,前,5,位,每万人发明专利拥有量,3.3,件,/,万人,研发人员的发明专利申请量,12,件,/,百人年,科技创新支撑经济发展和产业转型,科技进步贡献率,55%,高技术产业增加值占制造业增加值比重,18%,科技创新环境,全国技术市场成交合同金额,8000,亿元,公民具备基本科学素质的比例,5%,14,体现全社会创新投入强度的,R&D/GDP,指标实现难度,最大,反映某一方面科技工作的单项,指标，,容易突破预期，实现跨越式,发展,表征国家整体科技创新能力和“转方式、调结构”指标只会稳健增长而不会大起大落,规划指标完成特征分析,15,16,我国全面建成小康社会的决胜阶段,进入创新型国家行列的最后冲刺阶段,国内外经济科技形势正在发生重大变化,科技创新面临新的机遇和挑战,“十三五”时期我国科技创新面临的形势,17,18,要体现继承性和延续性,。,加强与中长期科技规划纲要、创新驱动发展战略顶层设计相关指标的衔接，有利于对科技创新进展情况进行长期持续的监测,。,要体现创新性和时代性,。,充分考虑“十三五”经济社会发展和科技创新的阶段性特征，对全社会科技创新进行精准调控与引导。,指导思想,19,20,“十三五”科技创新发展规划指标考虑,指标,2015,年,指标值,2020,年,目标值,备注,1,国家综合创新能力世界排名（位）,18,15,十二五,2,科技进步贡献率（,%,）,55.3,60,规划纲要,3,研发经费与国内生产总值,之比（,%,）,2.1,2.5,规划纲要,4,每万名就业人员的研发人力投入（人年,/,万人）,50,60,十二五,5,国际,科学论文被引用次数世界排名（位）,4,2,规划纲要,6,每万人,口发明专利拥有量（件）,6.3,12,十二五,7,PCT,国际申请量（,万件）,3.05,7.5,新增指标,8,规模以上工业企业研发投入占主营业务收入比例（,%,）,0.84,*,1.1,新增指标,9,高,新技术企业营业收入,(,万亿元,),21.7,34,调整指标,10,知识密集型服务业增加值占国内生产总值的比重（,%,）,13.8,*,20,新增指标,11,全国技术市场,成交合同金额,(,亿元,),9835,2,0000,十二五,12,公民具备基本科学素质的比例（,%,）,6.2,10,十二五,21,22,谢 谢！,23,