小学英语语法专项训练（含答案）.docx

目 录

Lesson 1
冠词 a/an/the 和零冠词 01

Lesson 2
可数名词单数和复数 10

Lesson 3
人称代词 17

Lesson 4
物主代词 25

Lesson 5
There be 句型 37

Lesson 6
一般现在时-含 be 动词 47

Lesson 7
一般现在时-含情态动词 can 56

Lesson 8
一般现在时-含实义动词 64

Lesson 9
一般现在时综合 72

1

Lesson1 冠词 a/an/the 和零冠词

一、a/an 填空。

1. ear
7. actor
13. hour
2. university
8. elephant
14. toy
3. rabbit
9. idea
15. umbrella
4. interesting book
10. easy question
16. orange dress
5. eye
11. hen
17. honest boy
6. ice cream
12. hat
18. apple pie

二、判断正误。

1.a story ( ) 4.a apple ( ) 7.an useful book ( ) 2.an school ( ) 5.a orange ( ) 8.a hour ( )
3.a pretty woman ( ) 6. a milk ( ) 9.an red apple ( )

三、用“the” 或“/”填空。
1.I can play pipa.
2.I can play basketball. 3.He can play football. 4.She can play piano.
5.Zhang Peng can play ping pong. 6.They like playing chess.
7. Lucy can play violin.
8. Do you like playing guitar? 9.They can play volleyball.

11

a an the /
四、选词/短语填空。
1．I have orange. It’s big orange.
2． Great Wall is longest wall all over the world. It’s in China. 3．This is old book. But it is useful book.
4．I like playing piano. But my brother likes playing football.
5．I usually have dinner at 6:30 p.m. Then I go for walk with my parents. 6．What interesting story it is!
7. children are very happy on Children’s Day.
8. Look! There’s apple tree. tree is tall. You can see cat under it. 9．Can you see moon?
10．I am going to see American film. 11．Don’t run in classroom.
12．Draw round face and body, please. 13． apple on the table is for Grandma. It is soft.
14. There are sixty minutes in hour.Beijing is capital of China.
15. There is “p”on his paper.
16. I see eraser on desk.
17. old man over there is my grandpa.
18. sun is in sky.
19. I’m going to visit Great Wall next week.
20. They often play football after school.

五、单项选择。
( ) 1．Can I have orange?
A．a B．an C．/ ( ) 2．—What's this?
—It's elephant.
A．a B．an C．the ( ) 3．The elephant has short tail.
A．a B．an C．the
( ) 4．I have eraser and some books.
A．a B．an C．the ( ) 5．This is English book.
A．/ B．an C．a
( ) 6．There is armchair in the living room.
A．an B．a C．am ( ) 7．—Mum, I will (将要) go to Shanghai.
—Have good time!
A．a B．an C．the ( ) 8．Tom is boy.
A．an B．the C．a ( ) 9．I have red apple.
A．a B．an C．/
( ) 10．—What's this? —It’s .
A．an doll B．a doll C．doll ( ) 11．—What's this?
—It's rubber.
A．an B．a C．/
( ) 12．—What's it?
—It's elephant.
A．a B．an C．the ( ) 13．Look! It's red cap.
A．a B．an C．/

( ) 14．It’s yellow cap.
A．a B．an C．the ( ) 15．Walk like elephant.
A．a B．an C．/ ( ) 16．It’s apple.
A．a B．an C．/ ( ) 17．—What are you doing?
—I'm making plane.
A．a B．an C．/ ( ) 18．Here’s egg for you.
A．a B．an C．some ( ) 19．It is elephant.
A．a B．an C．is
( ) 20．Look! arm and leg.
A．A; an B．An; a C. A；a ( ) 21．It’s orange pencil.
A．a B．an C．the ( ) 22．I have orange.
A．a B．the C．an ( ) 23．—Is this apple?
—No, it isn’t. It’s banana.
A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a ( ) 24．I have eraser.
A．a B．an C．/ ( ) 25．Is he farmer?
A．a B．an C．/
( ) 26．I have eraser and book.
A．an; a B．a; an C．a; a ( ) 27．Is it blue dog?
A．a B．an C．or

( ) 28．—What’s that?
—It’s elephant.
A．a B．an C．the ( ) 29．Look! arm and a leg.
A．/ B．An C．A ( ) 30．I have eraser.
A．the B．a C．an ( ) 31．I have orange.
A．a B．too C．an ( ) 32．It’s dog.
A．a B．an C．some ( ) 33．A: What’s this?
B: It’s dog.
A．the B．a C．some ( ) 34．It’s elephant.
A．an B．a C．some ( ) 35．He is old farmer.
A．A B．an C．a ( ) 36．—What's that?
—It's .
A．desk B．a desk C．nice ( ) 37．It’s English book.
A．a B．an C．the ( ) 38．This is orange dog.
A．a B．an C．/ ( ) 39．Look! It’s elephant.
A．a B．some C．an ( ) 40．Look! That’s orange dress.
A．a B．an C．is

六、选择题。
( )1. They in same grade.
A. all are; a B. are all; the C.all; the
( )2. That’s football. I like to play football very much.
A. a; the B. a; / C.a; a
( )3. Which is bigger, pineapple or apple?
A. a; a B. an; a C.a; an D.an;an ( )4. This is useful English book.
A. a B. the C.an D./
( )5. Jack likes music very much, he can play piano very well.
A. a B. / C.the D.an ( )6. It’s my ruler.
A. a B. the C.an D./ ( )7. David is playing basketball on the playground.
A. a B. an C./ D.the ( )8. man under the trees is Mr Li.
A. The B./ C.A D.An ( )9. There is expensive watch and cheap box.
A. an;an B. an; a C.a; a D.a;/ ( )10. My teacher is not at school.
A. a B. an C.the D./ ( )11. My uncle is active teacher.
A. a B. an C./ D.the ( )12. There’s “m”and “u” in this word.

A. a;an B. an; a C.a; a D.an;an ( )13. Jim is eight- year-old boy.
A. a B. an C.the D./ ( )14. Look! It’s umbrella. It’s orange.
A. a; an B. an; / C.the; an D.the;the ( )15. There are 60 minutes in hour.
A. a B. an C.the D.／ ( )16. I have got MP4 player.
A. a B. an C.the D.／ ( )17. Han Meimei is Chinese girl. Lucy is English girl.
A.a; a B.an; an C.a; an D.an; a ( )18. A little boy wrote "U" and "n" on the wall.
A. a; an B.an; a C.an; an D.a; a ( )19. This is interesting book and it is also useful one.
A.an; an B.an; the C.an; a D.a; a ( )20. This is egg. egg is big.
A.a; A B.an; An C.a; The D.an; The

七、读短文，用适当的冠词(a/an/the)或“/”填空。
I am a student.I'm in 1. Class Two.My mother is 2. doctor and my father is 3. policeman.Today is 4. Sunday.We have no class on 5. Sunday.After breakfast I watch 6. TV.I have 7. lunch at noon.It's 6：00.I am hungry.I want to have 8. dinner.I often play 9. guitar after dinner.I go to 10. bed at 9：30.

Lesson2 名词单复数

可数名词 - 单复数变化规则
规则变化
直接加“s”
book-books
以 s、x、ch、sh 结尾, 加“es”
box-boxes
以“辅音字母加 y” 结尾的, 变 y 为 i, 加“es” 以“元音字母加 y ” 结尾 , 加“s”
family-families boy-boys
以 f、fe 结尾 ,把 f、fe 去掉，加 “ves”
knife-knives
以 o 结尾的名词，无生命的加“s” 以 o 结尾的名词，有生命的加“es”
photo-photos piano-pianos potato-potatoes
不规则变化
男人女人，a 变 e
男人 man-men 女人 woman-women
鹅足牙，oo 变 ee
鹅 goose-geese 足 foot-feet 牙 tooth-teeth
鱼羊鹿人不变
fish 鱼 sheep 绵羊 鹿 deer people 人
老鼠 ous 变 ic
老鼠 mouse-mice
孩子后面加个 ren ， 公牛 ox 后面加 en
孩子 child-children 公牛 ox-oxen
中日不变，英法变
中国人 Chinese -Chinese 日本人 Japanese-Japanese 英国人 Englishman- Englishmen
法国人 Frenchman-Frenchmen
注意：少数名词既可做可数名词，也可作不可数名词，但含义不同。 （fish ,chicken...） 如：fish 1.同一种鱼类，单复数同形。（three fish）
2. 当各种各样的鱼讲时，即强调鱼的种类时，要加 es。（all kinds of fishes）
3. 鱼肉，不可数。 （some fish）
不可数名词，如 water, milk ,juice,paper,rice 等不可数名词，没有复数形式。
如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，用“表示量的词+of” 如：a glass of water two glasses of water
a piece of paper five pieces of paper

一、名词规则变化。
1. apple

6. teacher

11. box
2. map
7. leaf
12. cherry
3. book
8. tomato
13. strawberry
4. pen
9. potato
14. knife
5. pencil
10. bear
15. boy
二、名词不规则变化。
1. foot

6. people

11. man
2. goose
7. deer
12. woman
3. tooth
8. sheep
13. mouse
4. Chinese
9. child
14. ox
5. Japanese
10. fish
15. Frenchman
三、名词单复数变化。
1.glass

17.film

33.this
2.boy
18.day
34.her
3.duck
19.plane
35.watch
4.house
20.month
36.child
5.book
21.inch
37.photo
6.lady
22.village
38.diary
7.sheep
23.city
39.day
8.deer
24.family
40.foot
9.child
25.knife
41.bus
10.foot
26.people
42.dress
11.tomato
27.man
43.tooth
12.ox
28.thief
44.sheep
13.desk
29.Chinese
45.box
14.window
30. monkey
46.strawberry
15.pencil
31.I
47.thief
16.dish
32.him
48.yo-yo

四、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空。
1.There are three (chair) in the classroom. 2.These (tomato) are red.
3. My brother looks after two (baby).
4. My father likes to eat (potato). 5.Chinese (people)like to eat noodles.
6.I have a lot of (toy) in my bedroom.
7.I help my mother wash (dish) in the kitchen.
8.I have two (pencil-box). 9.There are some (bus)in the street. 10.Peter has eight (foot).
11. Linda has three (tooth).
12. There are some (child) in the garden. 13.My teachers are (man).
14. Tom and King are (boy).
15. I have two (knife)
16. There are many here. (box) 17.There are many on the road. (bus)

五、圈出正确的答案。
1.How many (radioes/radios) can you see? 2.There are 36 (boys/ boies) in my class.
3. Look at those (sheeps/ sheep).
4. I don’t want (a/an) old cup. 5.Give me that (box/ boxes), please.

19

六、单选题。
( ) 1．Here a glass of for you.
A．is; juices B．is; juice C．are; juice ( ) 2．Sam ate two last night.
A．sandwich B．sandwichs C．sandwiches ( ) 3．There are five on the table.
A．tomatos B．pinaoes C．radioes D．photos ( ) 4．Help yourselves to some , dear children!
A．fishs B．fishes C．fish D．the fish ( ) 5．We have four .
A．class B．classes C．o’clock
( ) 6．I like autumn best. Because the are pretty!
A．colours B．snow C．colour ( ) 7．You are ill. You should take some .
A．medicine B．a medicine C．medicine’s ( ) 8．How many do you have?
A．a pencil B．pencils C．pencil ( ) 9．We have two of .
A．piece; papers B．pieces; paper C．pieces; papers ( ) 10．There are many flying in the sky.
A．wild goose B．wild geese C．wild gooses ( ) 11．I have .
A．two arms B．two arm C．three leg ( ) 12．The play football.
A．man B．men C．boy
( ) 13．Shenzhen and Shanghai are both big .
A．cities B．city C．towns ( ) 14．They are my .
A．friend B．a friend C．friends ( ) 15．Would you like for your breakfast?
A．any eggs B．any strawberries C．some bread D．some apple

( ) 16．-How many are there? -Twelve.
A．sheep B．a sheep C．two sheep ( ) 17．How many are there in a year?
A．seasons B．years C．day D．week
( ) 18．Can I have some ?
A．breads B．a bread C．bread
( ) 19．These are . You can buy a pair for your mother.
A．woman sock B．women sock C．women socks D．woman socks
( ) 20．Today we have two new .
A．friend B．friends C．boy ( ) 21．How many do you have?
A．book B．books C．pencil
( ) 22．We are .
A．friend B．friends C．Canada
( ) 23．-How many are there in the basket? -There are six.
A．bread B．mangoes C．meat
( ) 24．How many are there in your school?
A．teacher B．teaches C．teachers ( ) 25．I like .
A．potatoes B．potato C．potatos
( ) 26．-What are your , Mike?-I like singing and dancing.
A．hobby B．hobbys C．hobbies ( ) 27．-What are those? -Those are the .
A．eye B．ear C．faces
( ) 28．There are some on TV today.
A．children’s show B．children’s shows C．children show ( ) 29．Which do you like best?
A．season B．seasons C．a season
( ) 30．-What the room messy? -The make the room messy.
A．make; toy B．makes; book C．makes; books

( ) 31．I want to go . I need some .
A．shop; crayons B．shopping; crayon C．shopping; crayons ( ) 32．-Would you like some for dinner? -Sure.
A．beef B．egg C．breads
( ) 33．We have two in the afternoon.
A．class B．classes C．English ( ) 34．The dinosaur is five .
A．ton B．tons C．a ton
( ) 35．I'm hungry. Please bring me some .
A．kites B．desks C．boxes D．cakes ( ) 36．-How many do you have? -Ten.
A．sheep B．horse C．cow
( ) 37．It’s 1 and 35 .
A．dollar; cent B．dollars; cents C．dollar; cents ( ) 38．How many can you see?
A．sheep B．goat C．ship ( ) 39．I like .
A．strawberry B．a strawberry C．strawberries ( ) 40．I like green dogs and .
A．cat blue B．blue cats C．blue cat D．cats blue

七、将以下单复数句进行转换。
1.This is a knife. 2.That is a tomato. 3.That child is very good. 4.These are mice. 5.Those are children.

可数名词 - 单复数变化规则
规则变化

book-books

box-boxes

family-families boy-boys

knife-knives

photo-photos piano-pianos potato-potatoes
不规则变化
男人女人，a 变 e

鹅足牙，oo 变 ee

鱼羊鹿人不变

老鼠 ous 变 ic

孩子后面加个ren ， 公牛 ox 后面加en

中日不变，英法变

注意：少数名词既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，但含义不同。 （fish ,chicken...） 如：fish 1.同一种鱼类，单复数同形。（three fish）
2. 当各种各样的鱼讲时，即强调鱼的种类时，要加 es。（all kinds of fishes）
3. 鱼肉，不可数。 （some fish）
不可数名词，如 water, milk ,juice,paper,rice 等不可数名词，没有复数形式。
如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，用“表示量的词+of”
如：a glass of water
a piece of paper

Lesson3 人称代词

数
人称
主格
宾格
词义

单 数
第一人称
I
me
我
第二人称
you
you
你
第三人称
he
him
他
第三人称
she
her
她
第三人称
it
it
它

复 数
第一人称
we
us
我们
第二人称
you
you
你们
第三人称
they
them
他/她/它们

人称代词
u 定义：代替人称和事物的名称，表示“你、我、她、他、它 ”的词。
u 分类：主格、宾格
u 用法：
1. 主格：代替主语。陈述句中常位于动词前。 如：I like apples.
在疑问句中位于 be/情态动词/助动词和实义动词之间。如：Is he a boy?
2. 宾格：作宾语、介词宾语或表语；常位于动词后、介词后。 如：I like it. Look at me. 常用介词on , in , at , for , to , under , behind, after , from , by , with ...

一、人称代词主格填空。
1. is a teacher. （他）
2. is a good girl. （她）
3. is in the classroom. （它）
4. are very smart . （你）
5. are students.（你们）
6. can’t find my ruler. （我）
7. am a student.（我） like English . （我们）
8. is my brother. （他）
9. I like her pencil case. is nice! （它）
10. are playing ping-pong in the park.（他们）

二、人称代词宾格填空。
1.Her sister is helping .（我们） 2.Everyone likes .（她）
3. Can you help ?（他）
4. I like playing with .（它）
5. I love very much.（它们） 6.Miss Li often looks after .（我们） 7.Listen to .（我）
8.Pass the book.（他） 9.Give it to .（她）
10.I don't like .（你们）

三、选择题。
( ) 1．Does have noodles?
A．she B．you C．we
( ) 2．Pass the pen, please.
A．your B．he C．me
( ) 3．He’s stronger than .
A．I B．me C．mine ( ) 4．Can ?
A．you B．under C．chair
( ) 5．I like ice cream. sweet.
A．It’s B．They’re C.They ( ) 6．Look at .
A．I B．me C．mine
( ) 7．This is my grandpa. is a farmer.
A．He B．She C．It
( ) 8．I like apples. tasty.
A．They B．They're C．It's
( ) 9．Amy is a nice girl. always gives presents to friends.
A．Her; her B．He; his C．She; her
( ) 10．Let clean the blackboard.
A．me B．they C．we
( ) 11．These uniforms are old but are nice.
A．it B．their C．they ( ) 12． am Yang Ling.
A．I’m B．I C．you
( ) 13．—What is your mother's job?
— is a teacher.
A．He B．It C．She
( ) 14．—Who’s your e-friend? — Peter.
A．His B．He’s C．She’s ( ) 15．Thank .

A．you B．you’re C．I’m ( ) 16．That's .
A．I B．my C．me ( ) 17．How about ?
A．your B．/ C．you
( ) 18．Do you see ? I am standing at a small table.
A．me B．I C．you ( ) 19．Please pass a dish.
A．I B．me C．my
( ) 20．—What can do? —I can dance.
A．I B．you C．your
( ) 21．His birthday is on Sunday. I want to buy a present.
A．her B．him C．he
( ) 22．These new shoes are for me. Let me .
A．try them on B．try it on C．try on them ( ) 23．—Let help you. —Thank you.
A．I B．me C．my ( ) 24．Come with !
A．your B．my C．me D．I ( ) 25． Miss Williams.
A．I B．I’m C．You ( ) 26．Listen to .
A．my B．I C．me ( ) 27．Listen to .
A．he B．his C．him ( ) 28．Pass a fork, please.
A．me B．my C．I
( ) 29．I make some cards and send my friends.
A．them for B．them to C．it to D．they to ( ) 30．He shows many roses.
A．we B．us C．our D．they
( ) 31．—Can Sam play football? —Yes, can.
A．she B．he C．I

( ) 32．Show your pen.
A．I B．m C．me
( ) 33．Look at those little tigers. lovely.
A．They’re B．It’s C．They do
( ) 34．Look, this is a photo of . She is in the middle.
A．she B．her C．hers D．she's
( ) 35． red T--shirt is on the line. I washed it for .
A．Your; your B．Your; you C．You; y