考研核心词汇(课堂PPT).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,考研核心词汇速记,主讲：张宝硕,1,课程体系,词根串讲,近义词根,反义词根,仿声词根,人与战争,人的身体,2,词根串讲,3,act,interact ntrkt vi.,相互作用,影响,activate ktiveit vt.,使活动,transaction trnzkn transact,n.,交易,;,业务,;,买卖,Would you tell us something about the new,Education Act,?,4,ag,agent eidnt n.,代理人,经纪人,agency eidnsi n.,代理，中介,agend,a,dend n.,议事日程,ag,it,ate diteit vt.,搅动,鼓动,agitation,5,2000,年真题阅读,Since much of the variation is due to genes,one more,agent,of evolution has gone.,因为大部分差异是由基因引起的，所以进化的又一个动力消失了。,6,2007,年,Text4,Information protection is now high on the bosss agenda in businesses of every variety.,信息保护现在高居各行各业老板的日程表。,7,alter,alter:lt vt.&vi.,改变,更改,alternate:lt:nit adj.,轮流的,交替的,vt.&vi.(,使,),交替,(,使,),轮换,alternative:lt:ntiv,adj.,供选择的；选择性的；交替的,n.,二中择一；供替代的选择,8,am,amateur mt,adj.,业余的，外行的,n.,业余爱好者,amiable eimjbl adj.,和蔼可亲的,9,ang/anx=,折磨,anger n.,怒气,怒火,angry ri adj.,愤怒的,生气的,anguish wi,n.(,尤指心理上的,),极度的痛苦,The loss of his son,anguished,him deeply.,10,av,av,iation eiviein,n.,航空,航空学；航空工业,aviate,eivieit vi.,飞行,驾驶飞机,;,航空,11,bar,Bar b:n.,律师业,barrier bri n.,栅栏,关卡,障碍,embarrass imbrs,vt.&vi.(,使,),窘迫,;(,使,),局促不安,12,calc=,石灰；石头,chalk t:k n.,粉笔,calc,ium klsim n.,化,钙,calc,ulate klkjuleit,vt.&vi.,计算,估计,simulate,13,cand,candle kndl n.,蜡烛,cand,id,ate kndideit n.,候选人,gradu,ate,14,cent/center=center,ec,centr,ic iksentrik adj.,古怪的,怪癖的,True eccentrics never deliberately set out to draw attention to themselves.,15,cret=to separate,se,cret,si:krit n.,秘密,机密,discrete diskri:t,adj.,离散的，不连续的,n.,分立元件；独立部件,concrete,16,2003,年考研翻译,Thus,the anthropological concept of“culture,”like the concept of“set”in mathematics,is an abstract concept which makes possible immense amounts of,concrete,research and understanding.,因此，人类学中“文化”概念就像数学中“集”的概念一样，是一个抽象概念，它使大量的具体研究和认识成为可能。,17,clar,clarify klrifai vt.,澄清；阐明,clarity klriti n.,清楚,明晰,declare dikl vt.,宣布,声明,The Congress declared a state of war with China.,18,clin-,clin,ic,incline inklain vt.&vi.(,使,),倾斜,(,使,),偏向,;n.,斜面；斜坡；倾斜,decline diklain n.,下降；衰退,vi.,下降；衰落,I,incline to,his view on the matter.,I,am inclined to,agree with you.,19,clud/clus,disclose diskluz vt.,揭露；公开,enclose inkluz vt.,把,围起来,conclude knklu:d vt.,得出结论,;,断定,preclude priklu:d vt.,妨碍；排除；阻止,The bad weather precluded me from attending the meeting.,20,include inklu:d vt.,包含，包括,inclusive inklu:siv,adj.,包括的，包含的,exclude iksklu:d vt.,排除,;,不包括在内,exclusive iksklu:siv,adj.,排外的；独有的；专一的,n.,独家新闻,独家报道,21,cruc=cross,cruise kru:z vi.,乘船巡游,n.,乘船游览,cruiser kru:z n.,巡洋舰,crucial kru:l,adj.,决定性的,紧要关头的,These negotiations are crucial to the future of our firm.,22,cur,accurate kjurit adj.,精确的,准确的,accuracy kjursi,n.,精确,(,性,),准确,(,性,),inaccuracy inkjursi n.,不准确,Priv,acy,His account of what happened yesterday was not accurate,23,se,cure,sikju adj.,安全的,vt.,保护,security sikjuriti n.,安全,Public Security Bureau,security guard,Securing,a job is your job now.,1996,年阅读,Text1,，,52,题,B,选项,I secured a position in NOS at$400 a week.,24,dign,dignity,diniti n.,尊严,indignant,indinnt adj.,愤怒的,decent di:snt adj.,正派的；得体的,For a week I didnt have a decent meal.,25,dome-home,dome dum n.,圆屋顶,do,mest,ic dmestik,adj.,本国的,国内的,;,家庭的,domestic violence,GDP,Gross Domestic Product,26,dom,domain dumein n.,范围,领域,;,版图,dominate dmineit,vt.,控制,支配,统治,dominant dminnt adj.,占优势的,predominant pridminnt,adj.,占主导地位的,27,don/dow=to give,donate duneit vt.&vi.,捐赠,赠送,endow indau vt.,捐钱,捐赠,资助,dose dus n.(,一次,),剂量,一剂,一份,using high doses of morphine to control terminally ill patients pain,28,dox=doct,para,dox prdks paradoxical,n.,悖论，反论；似非而是的论点,More haste,less speed is a paradox.,Ortho,dox:dks,adj.,正统的；传统的,orthodox medical treatments,Eastern Orthodox Church,29,duc/duct,induce indju:s vt.,引诱；引起,deduce didju:s vt.,推论，推断；演绎,productiv,ity,prdktivti,n.,生产力；生产率；生产能力,deduct didkt vt.,扣除，减去,30,conduct kndkt,vt.,管理；表现；引导,n.,行为；进行；实施,intentionally worked to“lure”him to“engage in,conduct,against his will.”2006,年阅读新题型,故意“引诱”他“作出违背自己意愿的行为”。,31,dur=to last,durable djurbl adj.,持久的,耐用的,duration djurein,n.,持续,持续的时间,endure indju,vt.,忍耐；容忍,vi.,忍耐；持续,32,equ,equal i:kwl adj.,相等的,同样的,equate ikweit vt.,使相等；视为平等,equator ikweit n.,赤道,equator,ial,ekwt:ril adj.,赤道的,equation ikwein n.,方程式,等式,adequate dikwit,adj.,充分的,足够的,33,2002,年,Text4,One of the problems in end-of-life care is inadequate treatment of pain.,34,fant=to appear,fantasy fntsi n.,想像,幻想,fancy fnsi,vt.,想像,设想；想要,喜欢,35,em,phas,ize emfsaiz vt.,强调,-,fant,asy,emphasis emfsis n.,强调,重点,phase feiz n.(,月亮、行星的,),位相,阶段,时期,Luckily her disease was discovered in an early phase.,phenomenon finminn n.,现象,36,fend,fence fens n.,栅栏,篱笆,;,围墙,defend difend defendant,vt.&vi.,保卫,;,辩护,;,辩解,defense difens n.,防卫,offend fend vt.,冒犯,offensive fensiv adj.,冒犯的；攻击的,37,38,National Missle Defense,【,军,】,国家导弹防御系统,Theater Missile Defense,【,军,】,战区导弹防御,39,form,formal f:ml adj.,正式的,uniform ju:nif:m n.,制服,conform knf:m,vi.,遵守,符合,;,顺应,一致,Most people willingly,conform to,the customs of society.,reform rif:m n.,改革,改良,改造,vt.&vi.,改革,;,改造,;,改善,transform trnsf:m vt.&vi.,改变,40,formula f:mjul n.,公式，准则,formulate f:mjuleit,vt.,用公式表示；明确地表达；规划,41,2005 Text 3,A century ago,Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears.,一百年前，弗洛伊德系统的阐述了一条革命性理论：梦是人们潜意识中的欲望和恐惧经伪装后的反映。,42,found=base,基础,foundation faundein,n.,建立,创办；,基础,；基金,(,会,),fund fnd n.,基,金,专款,funda,mental,fndmentl,adj.,基本的,;,重要的,必要的,profound prfaund adj.,深远的,43,force,enforce inf:s,vt.,实施,执行,;,强迫,迫使,reinforce ri:nf:s vt.,增强,;,加强,44,front,frontier frnti n.,边界,边境,confront knfrnt vt.,遭遇；面对,45,gen=,产生、开始,gender dend n.,性；性别,generate denreit vt.,生成,产生,degenerate didenreit,vi.,衰退,;,堕落,;,退化,generation denrein,n.,一代人,一代,;,产生,发生,46,genius di:njs n.,天才,ingeni,o,us indi:njs,adj.,灵巧的,善于创造发明的,pre,gn,ant prennt,adj.,怀孕的,怀胎的,pregnancy,47,gene di:n n.,基因,gen,etic,dinetik adj.,遗传,(,学,),的,energ,etic,a genetic disease,homo,gene,ous hmdi:njs,adj.,同性质的,同类的,homosexuality,48,greg=herd,群,segregate serieit vt.,分开,隔离,aggregate rieit,vi.,聚集；集合；合计,vt.,聚集；集合；合计,n.,合计；总计,49,hibit=to take,exhibit izibit vt.&vi.,陈列,;,展览,n.,展览品,陈列品,exhibition eksibin n.,展览,展览会,inhibit inhibit vt.,阻止；抑制,prohibit prhibit vt.,禁止；阻止,50,Environmental worries and diminishing oil reserves would,prohibit,mass car use.,51,habit=to have,habit hbit n.,习惯,习性,inhabit inhbit vt.,居住于,栖居于,inhabit,ant,inhbitnt,n.,居民,住户,;(,栖息在某地区的,),动物,habitat hbitt n.(,动物的,),栖息地,I prefer to see animals in their natural habitat,rather than in zoos.,52,loc=place,locate lukeit,vt.,位于；查找,的地点,location lukein n.,位置,场所,allocate lkeit,vt.,分配,分派,;,把,拨给,53,meter=to measure,metric metrik adj.,公制的,diameter daimit n.,直径,centi,meter sentimi:t n.,厘米,sym,metr,y simitri,n.,对称,(,性,);,匀称,整齐,54,thermo,meter mmit n.,温度计,geo,metry dimitri n.,数,几何,(,学,),geo,graphy,Nobody uneducated in geometry,should enter here.,55,migr=,mo,ve+,gr,ound,migrate maireit vi.,迁移,;,移往,emigrate emireit vt.,移居国外,emigrant mairnt,n.(,从本国移往他国的,),移民,immigrate imireit vi.,移入,immigrant imirnt n.,移民,56,miss/mit=to send,promise prmis n.,许诺，允诺,compromise kmprmaiz,n.,妥协，和解,vt.,妥协；危害,vi.,妥协；让步,premise premis n.,前提,57,Major premise:All humans are mortal.,Minor premise:Socrates is a human.,Conclusion:Socrates is mortal.,58,mission min missionary,n.,使命，,任务,；代表团,使节团,commission kmin,n.,授权,委托,;,委员会,;,佣金,回扣,vt.,委任,委托,dismiss dismis,vt.,解雇,;,撤职,;,使退去,;,解散,;,自心中摒除,不再考虑或谈论,59,admit dmit vt.&vi.,许可进入,;,承认,permit pmit n.,许可,.,许可证，执照,vt.&vi.,允许,;,许可,submit sbmit vt.,提交,呈递,vi.,屈服,认输,from,sub,under(see,sub-,)+,mittere,let go,send(see,mission,).,60,61,omit umit,vt.,省略；遗漏；删除；疏忽,My new girlfriend had omitted to tell me that she was married.,emit imitemission,vt.,发出，放射；发行；发表,transmit trnsmittransmission,vt.&vi.,发射,播送,广播,;,传播,传染,62,commit kmit commit crimes,vt.,犯罪,;,犯错,;,承诺,;,托付,;,交付,committ,ee,kmiti,n.,委员会,;,全体委员,Beijing Olympic Organizing,Committee,Development and Reform,Commission,63,2000,年,Text2,There is another way to commit evolutionary suicide:stay alive,but have fewer children.,64,integr=whole,integral,intirl,adj.,构成整体所必需的,integrate intireit vt.,使结合成为整体,integrity interiti,n.,正直,;,诚实,诚恳,;,完整,完全,完善,65,integ,er intid,n.,整数；整体；完整的事物,contact kntkt n.,接触，联系,intact intkt,adj.,完整的；原封不动的；未受损伤的,It has been very difficult to,integrate,all of the local agencies into the national organization.,66,join/junct=to join,连结,;,使结合,adjoin din vt.&vi.,邻近,毗连,junction dnkn n.,联结点,会合点,conjunction kndkn,n.,结合,;,联合,joint dint n.,关节；接合处，接合点,67,journ=day,journey d:ni n.,旅行,;,行程,journal d:nl,n.,日志,日记,;,杂志,期刊,journal,ist,d:nlist n.,新闻记者,68,2001,年,Text3,The organization is deep into a long self-analysis known as the,journalism,credibility project.,该组织正在深入的进行一次长期的自我剖析式的调查即新闻可信度调查项目。,69,lat,itude ltitju:d n.,纬度,lat,eral ltrl adj.,侧面的，横向的,longitude lnditju:d n.,经度；经线,alt,itude ltitju:d n.,高度,attitude titju:d n.,态度,70,2001,年真题阅读,A,lateral,move that hurt my pride and blocked my professional progress prompted me to abandon my relatively high profile career.,a high/low profile,惹人不惹人注目,71,labor=to work,labor leib n.,劳动,工作,劳工,labor,atory,lbrtri n.,实验室,collaborate klbreit vi.,合作,elaborate ilbreit,adj.,复杂的,;,精心制作,vi.,详尽说明,vt.,详细制定的,72,liter,literal litrl adj.,照字面的,;,逐字的,literate litrit adj.,有读写能力的,illiterate ilitrit adj.,文盲的,n.,文盲,literary litrri adj.,文学,(,上,),的,literature litrit,n.,文学,文学作品,文献,73,lus=,li,gh,t,illustrate ilstreit vt.,说明,阐明,illusion ilju:n,n.,幻觉，错觉；错误的观念或信仰,Even he still lives under the illusion that country life is somehow superior to town life.,il,lumin,ate ilju:mineit vt.,使明亮,;,照亮,lumen lu:m,n n.,流明,(,光通量单位,),74,machinery mi:nri n.(,总称,),机器,mechanic miknik n.,技工,机修工,mechanic,al,miknikl,adj.,机械的,力学的,;,机械似的,;,呆板的,mechan,ism,meknizm,n.,机械装置,;,机制,75,merg/mers=to sink,merge m:d merger,vt.&vi.(,使,),混合,(,使,),合并,emerge im:d vi.,出现,;,暴露,submerge sbm:d,vt.&vi.(,使,),潜入水中,淹没,immerse im:s,vt.,使浸入,;,使沉浸于,;,使深陷于,76,min-,moun,tain,prominent prminnt,adj.,突起的,凸出的,;,杰出的,著名的,卓越的,eminent eminnt,adj.(,人,),知名的,;,受人尊崇的,77,mod=manner,方法，样式,model mdl n.,模型,;,模范,;,模特,modify mdifai vt.&vi.,修改,更改,commodity kmditi n.,商品,78,accommodate kmdeit,v.,给,.,方便；能提供,.,膳宿,accommodation kmdein,n,住处，膳宿,79,2003,年考研完形,Teachers need to be aware of the emotional,intellectual,and physical changes that young adults experience.And they also need to give serious thought to how they can best,accommodate,such changes.,80,mot/mob,promote prmut vt.,提升,提拔,motivate mutiveitmotive,vt.,刺激；激发,的积极性,motion mun n.,运动,81,mobile mubail adj.,易于移动的,mobilize mubilaiz vt.,动员起来,调动,mob mb n.,暴徒,82,mut=change,commute kmju:t v,乘车往返于两地,commuter kmju:t,n.(,远距离,),上下班往返的人,mutual mju:tul adj.,相互的,彼此的,Mutual understanding is essential to friendship.,83,mid-15c.,from L.,commutare,to often change,to change altogether,from,com-,intensive prefix(see,com-,),+,mutare,to change(see,mutable,).,84,common,commun,icate kmju:nikeit,v.,通讯；相通,communication kmju:nikein,n.,交流,交际,通讯,85,mun=service,immune imju:n,adj.,免疫的,不受影响的,municipal mjunisipl adj.,市政的,prin,cipal,communism kmjunizm n.,共产主义,community kmju:niti n.,社区,社会,86,1995,年考研完形,The rats develop bacterial infections of the blood,as if their immune systems-the self-protecting mechanism against disease-had crashed.,87,neg,negative netiv adj.,消极的,negoti,ate niuieit,vt.&vi.,谈判,;,协商,88,neutr=neither,neutral nju:trl,adj.,中立的,不偏不倚的,89,作者态度题永陪选项,indifferent/suspicious/questionable,puzzled/scared/neutral/sensitive,gloomy/biased/contemptible/disappointed,90,nom/nym=name,nominate nmineit vt.,提名,nominal nminl adj.,名义上的,an,onymous nnims adj.,匿名的,fam,ous,un,like,91,norm,normal n:ml adj.,正规的,;,标准的,normalization n:mlaizein,n.,正常化,标准化,normalize,abnormal bn:ml,adj.,反常的,异常的,;,变态的,enormous in:ms,adj.,巨大的,极大的,92,nourish nri vt.,养育,喂养,滋养,nurse n:s n.,护士,vt.&vi.,护理,照料,nurs,ery n:sri n.,托儿所,育儿室,nurt,ure n:t vt.,养育,;,培育,nutr,ition nju:trin,n.,营养,(,安利纽崔莱,),93,monstr=to show,mon,ster,mnst n.,怪物,adj.,巨大的,庞大的,minister,from root of,monere,warn(see,monitor,).,monstrous mnstrs,adj.,巨大的；怪异的；畸形的,de,monstr,ate demnstreit,vi.,举行示威游行,(,或集会,),vt.,说明,演示,;,论证,证明,94,nov,novel nvl adj.,新奇的,;,新颖的,n.,小说,novelty nvlti n.,新奇；新奇的事物,innovate inuveit,vi.,改革；创新；革新,innovation,inuvein n.,创新，革新,renovate renuveit vt.,革新；更新,95,order/ordin=order,orderly:dli,adj.,安排好的,;,整齐的,;,有秩序的,disorder dis:d n.,混乱,凌乱,mental disorder,96,subordinate sb:dinit,n.,下属，下级；部属，属下,adj.,次要的；从属的,vt.,使,居下位；使,服从,coordinate ku:dineit coordination,vt.,使协调,;,使调和,adj.,同等的,并列的,97,part,partly p:tli adv.,部分地,part,icle,p:tikl n.,微粒,物,粒子,partner p:tn n.,伙伴,同伙,partial/impartial,98,impart imp:t,vt.,给予,传授；告知,透露,department dip:tmnt,n.,部,部门,系,compartment kmp:tmnt,n.,间隔,(,列车车厢的,),隔间,counterpart kauntp:t n.,与对方地位相当的人,与另一方作用相当的物,99,2000,年阅读真题,In addition,far more Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than did their,counterparts,in the 10 other countries surveyed.,100,participate p:tisipeit,vt.&vi.,参加,参与,participant p:tisipnt,n.,参加者,参与者,Participating is more important than winning.,101,apart p:t,adv.,相距,相隔；分离,分开,depart dip:t vi.,离开,;,出发,departure dip:t n.,离开,离去,port,ion p:n n.,一部分,一份,proportion prp:n n.,比例；部分,A large proportion of the country is desert.,102,patr=father,patr,on,peitrn n.,赞助人,资助人,patriotic ptritik adj.,爱国的,patri,ot,peitrit n.,爱国者,pil,ot,103,pun/pen=to punish,punish pni vt.,罚,处罚,penalty penlti n.,惩罚,处罚,-safe,ty,penal pi:nl adj.,刑事的；刑罚的,104,poli(t)=state,city,politics plitiks n.,政治学,political plitikl adj.,政治的,politic,ian,plitin n.,政治家,;,政客,histor,ian,policy plsi n.,政策,方针,metro,polit,an,metrplitn,mother,adj.,大城市的,Americ,an,105,prin/prim=first,prince prins n.,王子,princip,al,prinspl adj.,最重要的,n.,负责人,校长；资本,本金,princip,le,prinspl n.,原则,原理,I take this seriously.Its a matter of principle.,municipal,106,prime praim adj.,首要的,;,主要的,primary praimri,adj.,首要的,;,主要的,;,最初的,;,初级的,primitive primitiv,adj.,原始的,早期的；简单的,;,粗糙的,107,priv,private praivit adj.,私人的,;,个人的,deprive dipraiv vt.,剥夺,使丧失,privi,leg,e privilid n.,特权,108,prop,priv,ate,proper,ty,prpti,n.,财产,;,资产,;,所有物,proper prp adj.,适当的,;,恰当的,ap,propr,iate pruprieit,adj.,适当的,恰当的,vt.,挪用,;,占用,;,盗用,109,rad(i),radio reidiu n.,收音机；无线电,radiate reidieit vt.,发射出,(,光、热等,),radiant reidint adj.,发光的,;,辐射的,nuclear radiation,a nuclear power plant,110,rad,ical rdikl,adj.,根,本的,;,彻底的,;,激进的,n.,激进分子,I do not share his radical views.,111,rode=to bite,erode irud vt.&vi.,侵蚀,腐蚀,corrode krud vt.&vi.,使腐蚀,;,侵蚀,112,rupt=to break,bankrupt bkrpt adj.,破产的,abrupt brpt adj.,突然的,意外的,interrupt ntrpt vt.&vi.,打断,corrupt krpt adj.,堕落的,腐败的,disrupt disrpt vt.,使混乱,扰乱,erupt irpt vi.,爆发,喷发,113,The war erupted after the negotiation.,The violence spread by the Internet has corrupted the minds of young people.,The war interrupted the trade between the two countries.,abrupt death,114,sacr/sanct=,神圣的,sacr,i,fic,e skrifais n.,牺牲,sacred seikrid adj.,神圣的,115,sanct,ion,skn n.,批准,认可,sanct,ify sktifai vt.,使神圣化；把,奉献给神；使圣洁；认可,Saint,seint n.,圣人,paint,Official sanction has not yet been given.,116,sal/san=health,insane insein,adj.(,患,),精神病的,精神失常的,sane sein,adj.,心智健全的,;,神志正常的,117,serv=to keep,conserve kns:v,conserve natural resources,vt.,保护,保藏,保存,conservative kns:vtiv n.,保守的人,reserve riz:v vt.,保留,储备,某物,reservation rezvein,n.,保留的座位,住处,等,;,预订,preserve priz:v vt.,保存,reservoir rezvw:n.,水库,118,考研真题,The defense of the Church became a rallying cry for the,c