电大英语九套复习资料.doc

电大英语九套复习资料

第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
1. How are you, Bob?
B. I’m fine. Thank you.________ Ted.
2. Thanks for your help.
____ A. My pleasure.________
3. Hello, I’m Harry Potter.
Hello, my name is Charles Green, but__ C. call me Charles__
4. Paul, ___ B. who’s talking over there ___?
Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.
5. Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you?
_____ B. Hm, not too bad _______, and how are you?
6. Who’s that speaking?
This is Tom ____ C. speaking ____
7. I’m sorry. I lost the key.
___ A. Well, it’s OK.____
8. It’s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?
___ B. No, go ahead._________
9. ___ C. What is your father?_____
He teaches physics in a school.
10. Excuse me, how much is the jacket?
It’s 499 Yuan. __ D. Would you like to try it on?__
11. Could you help me with my physics, please?
__ D. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now._____
12. Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?
___ C. Speaking, please.______
13. Could I borrow your car for a few days?
____ C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey.____
14. Thank you for inviting me.
___ C. Thank you for coming ___
15. May I see your tickets, please?
__ C. Sure. _
16. Please help yourself to the seafood.
_ D. Thanks, but I don’t like the seafood.___
17. Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?
__ B. I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight.
18. Congratulations! You won the first prize in today’s speech contest.
_ C. Thank you._____.
19. Must I take a taxi?
No, you ___ D. don’t have to ____. You can take my car.
20. We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?
_ A. I’m afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.
21. How was your trip to London, Jane?
A. Oh, wonderful indeed.
22. Hey, Tom, what’s up?
__ B. Oh, not much.__
23. Do you mind my smoking here?
__ B. Yes, I do. ___
24. David injured his leg playing football yesterday.
Really? __ C. How did that happen?__
25. This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.。
_ B. Let me give you a hand. ___
26. I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?
_ A. Sure, go ahead._____ I’m not using it right now. ________
27. Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?
_ D. Mm, let me think.__ Oh, yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss it.
28. Wow! This is a marvelous room! I’ve never known you’re so artistic.
_ C. Thanks for your compliments. _____
29. Is it possible for you to work late tonight?
_ D. I think so.___
30. Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again!
__ B. Cheer up. ____ This is not the end of the world. _______。
31. That’s a beautiful dress you have on!
___ A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday. ____
32 Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday?
__ D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident ___
33. Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip?
_ A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.
34. Haven’t seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now?
_ D. I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.
35. Marilyn, I’m afraid I have to be leaving now.
___ B. Oh, so early?____
36. May I use your bike for a moment?
__ B. It doesn’t matter._____
37. How do you do? Glad to meet you.
__ B. How do you do? Glad to meet you, too.__
38. Hi, is Mary there, please?
___ A. Hold on. I’ll get her.___
39. Would you mind changing seats with me?
___ C. No, I don’t mind. ____
40. Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?
__ A. I’d rather stay here if you don’t mind._
41. __ B. How long have your parents been in Paris?
Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.
42. How often do you go dancing?
___ C. Every other day. __
43. Hello, may I talk to the director now?
___ A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment.___
44. How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight?
__ C. That’s great!___
45. Madam, do all the buses go downtown?
___ D. Sorry, I’m new here.____

第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）
Passage 1

The French Revolution broke out in 1789. CBDDD
Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. DCCDA
Community service is an important component of education here at our university. BCADB
Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, ABDCB
Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, BCBAC
Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. ABDCB
In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. BBBDB
How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; DCDBA
When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay, DCBBD

Passage 2
A foreigner’s first impression of the U.S. DBDAC
Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, DDADC
Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. BAABC
It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, CCDCB
By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, CDDCB
What makes a person a scientist? BCACD
There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.
目标有三种：短期目标，中期目标和长期目标。
Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, BDCCC
Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. BABCB
A characteristic of American culture that has ABDAB

第三部分：词汇及结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

1. Professor Smith promised to look __ B. over __ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defense.
2. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses __ A. in between ____.
3. As the bus came round the corner, it ran __ A. into ____ a big tree by the roadside.
4. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother __ B. was cooking ____ dinner in the kitchen.
5. Did you notice the guy __ C. whose ____ head looked like a big potato?
6. I don’t know the park, but it’s __ A. said ____ to be quite beautiful.
7. Mike is better than Peter __ B. at ____ swimming.
8. The young lady coming over to us ___ A. must be ___ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!
9. Had you come five minutes earlier, you __ B. would have caught ____ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.
10. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ___ C. a large amount ___ of fat.
11 The atmosphere ___ C. consists of ___ certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.
12. Neither John __ A. nor ____ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.
13. The girl is ___ B. something ___ of a film star.
14. Jane’s dress is similar in design ___ C. to ___ her sister’s.
15. His salary as a driver is much higher than ___ C. that of a porter ___.
16. It’s time we __ D. started ___ the lecture because everybody has arrived.
17. __ C. Besides ___ these honors he received a sum of money.
18. Would you let __ A. me go ___ to the park with my classmate, Mum?
19. Therefore, other things ___ C. being ___ equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases.
20. I have been looking forward to __ D. hearing __ from my parents.
21. The manager will not ___ D. allow ____ us to use his car.
22. ___ D. Watch ____ her and then try to copy what she does.
23. Will you ___ A. do ____ me a favor, please?
24. It’s bad __ A. behavior __ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.
25. It’s a good idea. But who’s going to ___ A. carry out ____ the plan?
I think John and Peter will.
26. Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs ___ D. a third ____ day.
27. The red flower goes from one to ___ C. another ____ in the class.
28. The computer system __ A. broke down __ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
29. There’s lots of fruit ___ D. on ____ the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.
30. How can he ____ D. be hearing; listened to ___ if he is not _______?
31. The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian’s __ C. expense _.
32. Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a __ B. mess __ and disorder!
33. If she wants to stay thin, she must make a ___ A. change ___ in her diet.
34. ___ A. Before ___ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.
35. No matter ____ D. how hard it was snowing __, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.
36. A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to ___ A. avoid __ paying his fare.
37. While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, __ B. which ___ is very useful now for me.
38. This kind of material expands __ C. with __ the temperature increasing.
39. People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware __ A. of where __ he had gone.
40. A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him __ C. hurry __ to the door.
41. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _ D. clients _ a day.
42. What is the train _ C. fare __ to Birmingham?
43. You shouldn’t ___ C. kill __ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.
44. Both the kids and their parents __ C. are ___ English, I think. I know it from their accent.
45. Never before __ D. did I __ see such a terrible car accident on the road!

第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
There were once three sons of a wealthy businessman. BBCCD BABDA
Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. BCCDA ACADC
One day when Jamie came home after school, his mother had on her worry face. DDCAB BCCAB
More and more teachers and parents have noticed another kind of pollution, CBBBB DBCDD
It is always interesting to visit another country, ADABC AABCD
Did you sleep well last night? CBABC DABCD
Climate change is one of the most fundamental challenges ever to confront humanity. ABDCB ADBCA
It's very interesting to study names of different countries. Chinese names are different _ BCADB BCACD_
Eagle has the longest life-span of its' species. DABCA BDABC

第五部分：英翻汉（满分15分）
1. Tom’s father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University.
汤姆的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。
2. Please give this book to whoever comes first.
请把这本书给最先来的人。
3. Though it was late, they kept on working.
尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。
4. Apples here like water and sunshine.
这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。
5. Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came our first in the class.
弗莱德是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。
6. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.
泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。
7. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.
那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。
8. In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the students’ test papers.
在外语系，用阅卷机给学生阅卷。
9. The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing.
老师鼓励学生多听，多读，多写。
10. There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction.
由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。
11. This place has plentiful material resources.
这个地方的物质资源是丰富的。
12. Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics.
各种材料的磁性有很大的不同。
13. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.
我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。
14. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.
历史每重演一次，代价就增加（一分）。
15. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.
在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。
16. In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.
像这种植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家中都找不到。
17. I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.
我在睡觉时，电话铃突然响了。
18. All that glitters is not gold.
闪光的东西，未必都是金子。
19. Bill hit his car into a wall last night.
昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。
20 . Would you please help me with this heavy box?
你能帮我抬一下这个很沉的箱子吗？
21 . He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city.
自从他来到这座城市就在这所大学里任教。
22. Transistors are small in size and light in weight.
晶体管的体积小，重量轻。
23. John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.
尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。
24. If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause.
如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全身心地投入。
25. You needn’t go there anymore. He already knows about it.
你不必去了，他已经知道那件事了。
26. As is known to all, China is a developing country.
众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。
27. The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc.
大气中的气体、水、岩石都是无机物中最普通的实例。

第六部分：写作（满分15分）
Sports
1．你喜欢什么运动。
2．你如何喜欢上这种运动。
3．运动对你有什么益处（工作、学习和生活）。
Sports
Just as lots of teenagers take to pop music, I love basketball. It’s part of my life. I began to play basketball in my childhood. I still remember the good old days when I played with my classmates after school. Later on, as I grew up, almost everything changed, but this sport-playing basketball remained and my love of it grew even stronger.
I love this sport because it brings joys and health to my life. When I got tired from office work, I went to the sports ground and felt refreshed. If there were worries and cares from daily life. I went to the sports ground. There everything went away except basketball. It is basketball that keeps me in good shape and mood.

Water and Life

1．随着工业化（industrialization）的推进，地球上的淡水（fresh water）越来越少。
2．生命没水就要消亡（disappear），因此人类要珍惜（treasure）淡水。
3．我们如何节约用水。
Water and Life
While we are enjoying the rich fruits of modern industrialization, we are losing something precious on this planet. Fresh water, among others, is dwindling down day by day, owing to the large-scale industrialization everywhere in the world. Just as sunshine is a necessity to life, so is fresh water. Without fresh water, our human society would come to a stop.
As fresh water is such an important resource to the human society, we need to treasure it as we treasure our life, but how?
First, our government should have a good plan for the use of fresh water and develop industries that consume less water. Second, waste water must be recycled. Finally，everyone of us should do his bit to save water.

A Get-together on May Day Holiday
1．了解对方近日的情况。
2．你的近况并通知他（她）；五一长假有一个同学聚会。
3．邀请对方参加。
A Get-together on May Day Holiday

Dear Wang Hong:
How is everything getting along with you? It is almost one year since we graduated from university. I miss you very much. What have you been doing all these days?
I have been a middle school tea