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英语单词词性--简写语的意义:
n. 名词 ,noun的缩写
v. 动词 , verb的缩写
pron. 代词 , pronoun的缩写
adj. 形容词, adjective的缩写
adv. 副词, adverb的缩写
num.数词 , numeral的缩写
art. 冠词, article的缩写
prep. 介词 ,前置词,preposition的缩写
conj. 连词 , conjunction的缩写
interj. 感慨词 , interjection的缩写
u = 不可数名词,uncountable noun的缩写
c = 可数名词,countable noun的缩写
pl = 复数,plural的缩写
Lesson 1
1 excuse
2 me [mi:, mi] pron.我(宾格)
3 yes [jes]
4 is [iz, s, z, əz]
5 this [ðis]
6 your [jə:, jɔ:, jər, jɔ:r] 你的,你们的
7 handbag ['hændbæg] n.(女用)手提包
8 pardon ['pɑ:dən] int.原谅,请再说一遍
9 it [it]
10 thank you 感谢你(们)
11 very much 非常地
Lesson 2
1 pen [pen]
2 pencil ['pensl]
3 book [buk]
4 watch [wɔtʃ]
5 coat [kəut] n.上衣,外衣
6 dress [dres]
7 skirt [skə:t]
8 shirt [ʃə:t]
9 car [kɑ:]
10 house [haus]
Lesson 3
1 umbrella [ʌm'brelə]
2 please [pli:z] 〔感慨词〕
3 here [hiə]
4 my [mai] 我的
5 ticket ['tikit]
6 number ['nʌmbə]
7 five [faiv]
8 sorry ['sɔri]
9 sir [sə:]
10 cloakroom ['kləukru:m]
Lesson 4
1 suit [su:t, sju:t]
2 school [sku:l]
3 teacher ['ti:tʃə]
4 son [sʌn]
5 daughter ['dɔ:tə]
Lesson 5
1 Mr. ['mistə] 先生
2 good [gud]
3 morning ['mɔ:niŋ]
4 Miss [mis] 小姐
5 new [nju:]
6 student ['stju:dənt]
7 French [frentʃ]
8 German ['dʒə:mən]
9 nice ['nais]
10 meet [mi:t]
11 Japanese [ˌdʒæpə'ni:z]
12 Korean [kə'riən]
13 Chinese [ˌtʃai'ni:z]
14 too [tu:]
Lesson 6
1 make [meik] n.(产品的)牌号
2 Swedish ['swi:diʃ]
3 English ['iŋgliʃ]
4 American [ə'merikən]
5 Italian [i'tæliən]
6 Volvo ['vɔlvəʊ]
7 Peugeot
8 Mercedes ['mə:sidi:z]
9 Toyota ['təʊjəʊtə]
10 Daewoo
11 Mini ['mini]
12 Ford [fɔ:d]
13 Fiat ['faiæt, -ət]
Lesson 7
1 I [ai]
2 am [m, əm, æm]
3 are [ɑ:]
4 name ['neim]
5 what [wɔt, wɑ:t]
6 nationality [ˌnæʃə'næliti]
7 job [dʒɔb]
8 keyboard ['ki:bɔ:d]
9 operator ['ɔpəreitə]
10 engineer [ˌendʒi'niə]
Lesson 8
1 policeman [pə'li:smən]
2 policewoman [pə'li:s,wumən]
3 taxi driver 出租汽车司机
4 air hostess 空中小姐
5 postman ['pəustmən]
6 nurse [nə:s]
7 mechanic [mi'kænik]
8 hairdresser ['heəˌdresə]
9 housewife ['hauswaif]
10 milkman ['milkmən]
Lesson 9
1 hello [hə'ləu] int.喂(表示问候)
2 hi [hai] int.喂,嗨
3 how [hau]
4 today [tə'dei]
5 well [wel]
6 fine [fain]
7 thanks [θæŋks]
8 goodbye [ˌgud'bai]
9 see [si:]
Lesson 10
1 fat [fæt]
2 woman ['wumən]
3 thin [θin]
4 tall [tɔ:l]
5 short [ʃɔ:t]
6 dirty ['də:ti]
7 clean [kli:n]
8 hot [hɔt]
9 cold [kəuld]
10 old [əuld]
11 young [jʌŋ]
12 busy ['bizi]
13 lazy ['leizi]
Lesson 11
1 whose [hu:z]
2 blue [blu:]
3 perhaps [pə'hæps]
4 white [wait]
5 catch [kætʃ]
Lesson 12
1 father ['fɑ:ðə]
2 mother ['mʌðə]
3 blouse [blauz]
4 sister [sistə] n.姐,妹
5 tie [tai]
6 brother ['brʌðə] n.兄,弟
7 his [hiz] 他的
8 her [hə:] 她的
Lesson 13
1 colour ['kʌlə]
2 green [gri:n]
3 come [kʌm]
4 upstairs [ˌʌp'steəz]
5 smart [smɑ:t] a.时髦的,巧妙的
6 hat [hæt]
7 same [seim]
8 lovely ['lʌvli] a.得意的,秀丽的
Lesson 14
1 case [keis] n. 箱子
2 carpet ['kɑ:pit] n. 地毯
3 dog [dɔg] n. 狗
Lesson 15
1 Customs ['kʌstəmz] n. 海关
2 officer ['ɔfisə] n. 官员
3 girl [gə:l] n. 女孩,姑娘
4 Danish ['deiniʃ] a.& n. 丹麦人
5 friend ['deiniʃ] a.& n. 丹麦人
6 Norwegian [nɔ:'wi:dʒən] a.& n. 挪威人
7 passport ['pɑ:spɔ:t] n. 护照
8 brown [braun] a. 棕色的
9 tourist ['tuərist] n. 旅游者
Lesson 16
1 Russian ['rʌʃən] a.& n. 俄罗斯人
2 Dutch [dʌtʃ] a.& n. 荷兰人
3 these [ði:z] pron. 这些(this的复数)
4 red [red] a. 红色的
5 grey [grei] a. 灰色的
6 yellow ['jeləu] a. 黄色的
7 black [blæk] a. 黑色的
8 orange ['ɔrindʒ] a. 橘黄色的
Lesson 17
1 employee [im'plɔi-i:] n.雇员
2 hard-working ['hɑ:dwə:kiŋ] a. 勤奋的
3 sales reps 推销员
4 man [mæn] n. 男人
5 office ['ɔfis] n. 办公室
6 assistant [ə'sistənt] n. 助手
Lesson 19
1 matter ['mætə] n. 事情
2 children ['tʃildrən] n. 孩子们(child 的复数)
3 tired ['taiəd] a. 累,疲乏
4 boy [bɔi] n. 男孩
5 thirsty ['θə:sti] a. 渴
6 mum ['mʌm] n. 妈妈(儿语)
7 sit down [ˌsit'daun] 坐下
8 right [rait] a. 好,可以
9 ice cream [ˌais'kri:m] 冰淇淋
Lesson 20
1 big [big] a.大的
2 small [smɔ:l] a.小的
3 open ['əupən] a.开着的
4 shut [ʃʌt] a.关着的
5 light [lait] a.轻的
6 heavy ['hevi] a.重的
7 long [lɔŋ] a.长的
8 shoe [ʃu:] n.鞋子
9 grandfather ['grændˌfɑ:ðə] n.祖父,外祖父
10 grandmother ['grænˌmʌðə] n.祖母,外祖母
Lesson 21
1 give [giv] v. 给
2 one [wʌn] pron. 一个
3 which [witʃ] 哪一个
Lesson 22
1 empty ['empti] a.空的
2 full [ful] a.满的
3 large [lɑ:dʒ] a.大的
4 little ['litl] a.小的
5 sharp [ʃɑ:p] a.尖的,锋利的
6 small [smɔ:l] a.小的
7 big [big] a.大的
8 blunt [blʌnt] a.钝的
9 box [bɔks] n.盒子,箱子
10 glass [glɑ:s] n.杯子
11 cup [kʌp] n.茶杯
12 bottle ['bɔtl] n.瓶子
13 tin [tin] n.罐头
14 knife [naif] n.刀子
15 fork [fɔ:k] n.叉子
Lesson 23
1 on [ɔn] prep. 在…之上
2 shelf [ʃelf] n. 架子,搁板
Lesson 24
1 desk [desk] n.课桌
2 table ['teibəl] n.桌子
3 plate [pleit] n.盘子
4 cupboard ['kʌbəd] n.食橱
5 cigarette [ˌsigə'ret] n.香烟
6 television ['teliˌviʒən, ˌteli'viʒən] n.电视机
7 floor [flɔ:] n.地板
8 dressing table 梳妆台
9 magazine [ˌmægə'zi:n] n.杂志
10 bed [bed] n.床
11 newspaper ['nju:sˌpeipə] n.报纸
12 stereo ['steriəu, 'stiər-] n.立体声音响
Lesson 25
1 Mrs. ['misiz] 夫人
2 kitchen ['kitʃin]
3 refrigerator [ri'fridʒəreitə]
4 right [rait]
5 electric [i'lektrik] a.带电的,可通电的
6 left [left]
7 cooker ['kukə] n.炉子,炊具
8 middle ['midl]
9 of [əv, ə, ɔv] prep.(属于)…的
10 room [ru:m]
11 cup [kʌp]
Lesson 26
1 where [weə]
2 in [in] prep.在…里
Lesson 27
1 living room ['liviŋ ru:m] 客厅
2 near [niə]
3 window ['windəu]
4 armchair ['ɑ:mtʃeə]
5 door [dɔ:]
6 picture ['piktʃə]
7 wall [wɔ:l]
Lesson 28
1 trousers ['trauzəz] n.〔复数〕长裤
Lesson 29
1 shut [ʃʌt]
2 bedroom ['bedrum, -ru:m]
3 untidy [ˌʌn'taidi] a.乱,不整齐
4 must [mʌst] modal verb.必须,应该
5 open ['əupən]
6 air [eə] v.使…通风,换换空气
7 put [put]
8 clothes [kləuðz]
9 wardrobe ['wɔ:drəub]
10 dust [dʌst]
11 sweep [swi:p]
Lesson 30
1 empty ['empti] v.倒空,使…变空
2 read [ri:d]
3 sharpen ['ʃɑ:pən] v.削尖,使锋利
4 put on [ˌput'ɔn] 穿上
5 take off 脱掉
6 turn on [tə:n ɔn] 开(电灯)
7 turn off 关(电灯)
Lesson 31
1 garden ['gɑ:dn]
2 under ['ʌndə] prep.在…之下
3 tree [tri:]
4 climb [klaim] v.爬,攀登
5 who [hu:]
6 run [rʌn]
7 grass [grɑ:s] n.草,草地
8 after ['ɑ:ftə] prep.在…之后
9 cat [kæt]
Lesson 32
1 type [taip]
2 letter ['letə]
3 basket ['bɑ:skit]
4 eat [i:t]
5 bone [bəun]
6 clean [kli:n]
7 tooth [tu:θ]
8 cook [kuk] v.做(饭菜)
9 milk [milk]
10 meal [mi:l] n.饭,一顿饭
11 drink [driŋk]
12 tap [tæp] n.(水)龙头
Lesson 33
1 day [dei]
2 cloud [klaud]
3 sky [skai]
4 sun [sʌn]
5 shine [ʃain]
6 with [wið, wiθ] prep.和…在一起
7 family ['fæməli] n.家庭(成员)
8 walk [wɔ:k] v.走路,步行
9 over ['əuvə] prep.跨越,在…之上
10 bridge [bridʒ]
11 boat [bəut]
12 river ['rivə]
13 ship [ʃip]
14 aeroplane ['eərəplein]
15 fly [flai]
Lesson 34
1 sleep [sli:p]
2 shave [ʃeiv]
3 cry [krai] v.哭,喊
4 wash [wɔʃ]
5 wait [weit]
6 jump [dʒʌmp]
Lesson 35
1 photograph ['fəutəgrɑ:f]
2 village ['vilidʒ]
3 valley ['væli]
4 between [bi'twi:n] prep.在…之间
5 hill [hil]
6 another [ə'nʌðə]
7 wife [waif]
8 along [ə'lɔŋ]
9 bank [bæŋk]
10 water ['wɔ:tə]
11 swim [swim]
12 across [ə'krɔs]
13 building ['bildiŋ] n.大楼,建筑物
14 park [pɑ:k]
15 into ['intu, 'intə]
Lesson 36
1 beside [bi'said] prep.在…旁
2 off [ɔf]
Lesson 37
1 work [wə:k]
2 hard ['hɑ:d]
3 make [meik]
4 bookcase ['buk-keis] n.书橱,书架
5 hammer ['hæmə]
6 paint [peint] v.上漆,涂
7 pink [piŋk]
8 favourite ['feivərit]
Lesson 38
1 homework ['həumwə:k]
2 listen ['lisən]
3 dish [diʃ] n.盘子,碟子
Lesson 39
1 front [frʌnt]
2 in front of 在…之前
3 careful ['keəful] a.小心的,仔细的
4 vase [vɑ:z, veis, veiz]
5 drop [drɔp]
6 flower ['flauə]
Lesson 40
1 show [ʃəu] v.给…看
2 send [send]
3 take [teik]
Lesson 41
1 cheese [tʃi:z] n.乳酪,干酪
2 bread [bred]
3 soap [səup]
4 chocolate ['tʃɔklit]
5 sugar ['ʃugə]
6 coffee ['kɔfi]
7 tea [ti:]
8 tobacco [tə'bækəu] n.烟草,烟丝
Lesson 42
1 bird [bə:d]
2 any ['eni]
3 some [sʌm]
Lesson 43
1 of course [əv'kɔ:s] 当然
2 kettle ['ketl]
3 behind [bi'haind] prep.在…后面
4 teapot ['ti:pɔt]
5 now [nau] ad.现在,此刻
6 find [faind]
7 boil [bɔil] v.沸腾,开
Lesson 45
1 can [kæn] 能够
2 boss [bɔs] n.老板,上司
3 minute ['minit, mai'nju:t] n.分(钟)
4 ask [ɑ:sk] v.请求,要求
5 handwriting ['hændˌraitiŋ]
6 terrible ['terəbəl] a.糟糕的,可怕的
Lesson 46
1 lift [lift] v.拿起,搬起,举起
2 cake [keik] n.饼,蛋糕
3 biscuit ['biskit]
Lesson 47
1 like [laik] v.喜欢,想要
2 want [wɔnt, wɑ:nt]
Lesson 48
1 fresh [freʃ]
2 egg [eg]
3 butter ['bʌtə]
4 pure [pjuə]
5 honey ['hʌni]
6 ripe [raip]
7 banana [bə'nɑ:nə]
8 jam [dʒæm]
9 sweet [swi:t]
10 orange ['ɔrindʒ]
11 Scotch whisky 苏格兰威士忌
12 choice [tʃɔis] a.上等的,精选的
13 apple ['æpəl]
14 wine [wain] n.酒,果酒
15 beer [biə]
16 blackboard ['blækbɔ:d]
Lesson 49
1 butcher ['butʃə]
2 meat [mi:t] n.(食用)肉
3 beef [bi:f]
4 lamb [læm]
5 husband ['hʌzbənd]
6 steak [steik]
7 mince [mins] n.肉馅,绞肉
8 chicken ['tʃikin]
9 tell [tel]
10 truth [tru:θ]
11 either ['aiðə] ad.也(用于否认句)
Lesson 50
1 tomato [tə'mɑ:təu]
2 potato [pə'teitəu]
3 cabbage ['kæbidʒ]
4 lettuce ['letis]
5 pea [pi:]
6 bean [bi:n]
7 pear [peə]
8 grape [greip]
9 peach [pi:tʃ]
Lesson 51
1 Greece [gri:s]
2 climate ['klaimit]
3 country ['kʌntri]
4 pleasant ['plezənt]
5 weather ['weðə]
6 spring [spriŋ]
7 windy ['windi]
8 warm [wɔ:m]
9 rain [rein]
10 sometimes ['sʌmtaimz]
11 summer ['sʌmə]
12 autumn ['ɔ:təm]
13 winter ['wintə]
14 snow [snəu]
15 January ['dʒænjuəri]
16 February ['februəri]
17 March [mɑ:tʃ]
18 April ['eiprəl]
19 May [mei]
20 June [dʒu:n]
21 July [dʒu'lai]
22 August ['ɔ:gəst]
23 September [sep'tembə]
24 October [ɔk'təubə]
25 November [nəu'vembə]
26 December [di'sembə]
Lesson 52
1 the U.S. 美国
2 Brazil [brə'zil]
3 Holland ['hɔlənd]
4 England ['iŋglənd]
5 France ['fræns]
6 Germany ['dʒə:məni]
7 Italy ['itəli]
8 Norway ['nɔ:wei]
9 Russia ['rʌʃə]
10 Spain [spein]
11 Sweden ['swi:dn]
Lesson 53
1 mild [maild] a.温和的,温暖的
2 always ['ɔ:lweiz]
3 north [nɔ:θ]
4 east [i:st]
5 wet [wet]
6 west [west]
7 south [sauθ]
8 season ['si:zən]
9 best [best]
10 night [nait]
11 rise [raiz]
12 early ['ə:li]
13 set [set] v.(太阳)落下去
14 late [leit] ad.晚,迟
15 interesting ['intristiŋ] a.有趣的,有意思的
16 subject ['sʌbdʒikt]
17 conversation [ˌkɔnvə'seiʃən]
Lesson 54
1 Australia [ɔ'streiliə]
2 Australian [ɔ'streiliən]
3 Austria ['ɔstriə]
4 Austrian ['ɔstriən]
5 Canada ['kænədə]
6 Canadian [kə'neidiən]
7 China ['tʃainə]
8 Finland ['finlənd]
9 Finnish ['finiʃ]
10 India ['indiə]
11 Indian ['indiən]
12 Japan [dʒə'pæn]
13 Nigeria [nai'dʒiəriə]
14 Nigerian [nai'dʒiəriən]
15 Turkey ['tə:ki]
16 Turkish ['tə:kiʃ]
17 Korea [kə'riə, kɔ(:)'riə]
18 Polish ['pəuliʃ]
19 Poland ['pəulənd]
20 Thai [tai]
21 Thailand ['tailænd]
Lesson 55
1 live [liv] v.住,生活
2 stay [stei] v.呆在,停留
3 home [həum] n.家 ad.在家,到家
4 housework ['hauswə:k]
5 lunch [lʌntʃ]
6 afternoon [ˌɑ:ftə'nu:n]
7 usually ['ju:ʒuəli, 'ju:ʒəli]
8 together [tə'geðə]
9 evening ['i:vniŋ]
10 arrive [ə'raiv]
11 night [nait]
Lesson 57
1 o'clock [ə'klɔk]
2 shop [ʃɔp]
3 moment ['məumənt] n.片刻,瞬间
Lesson 59
1 envelope ['envələup]
2 writing paper 信纸
3 shop assistant 售货员
4 size [saiz] n.尺寸,尺码,大小
5 pad [pæd]
6 glue [glu:]
7 chalk [tʃɔ:k]
8 change [tʃeindʒ] n.零钱,找给的钱
Lesson 61
1 feel [fi:l]
2 look [luk] v.看(起来)
3 must [mʌst] 必须
4 call [kɔ:l] v.叫,请
5 doctor ['dɔktə]
6 telephone ['telifəun]
7 remember [ri'membə] v.记得,记住
8 mouth [mauθ]
9 tongue [tʌŋ]
10 bad [bæd] a.坏的,严重的
11 cold [kəuld]
12 news [nju:z]
13 headache ['hedeik]
14 aspirin ['æspərin]
15 earache ['iəreik]
16 toothache ['tu:θeik]
17 dentist ['dentist]
18 stomach ache 胃痛
19 medicine ['medsən]
20 temperature ['tempərətʃə]
21 flu [flu:]
22 measles ['mi:zəlz]
23 mumps [mʌmps]
Lesson 63
1 better ['betə]
2 certainly ['sə:tənli]
3 get up [get ʌp] 起床
4 yet [jet] ad.还,仍
5 rich [ritʃ]
6 food [fu:d]
7 remain [ri'mein] v.保持,继续
Lesson 64
1 play [plei]
2 match [mætʃ]
3 talk [tɔ:k]
4 library ['laibrəri]
5 drive [draiv]
6 so [səu]
7 quickly ['kwikli]
8 lean out of 身体探出
9 break [breik]
Lesson 65
1 Dad [dæd] n.爸(儿语)
2 key [ki:]
3 baby ['beibi]
4 hear [hiə]
5 enjoy [in'dʒɔi]
6 yourself [jə'self]
7 ourselves [auə'selvz]
Lesson 66
1 myself [mai'self]
2 themselves [ðəm'selvz]
3 himself [him'self]
4 herself [hə:'self]
Lesson 67
greengrocer['gri:nˌgrəusə]
2 absent ['æbsənt, əb'sent]
3 Monday ['mʌndi]
4 Tuesday ['tju:zdi:, 'tu:z-]
5 Wednesday ['wenzdi]
6 Thursday ['θə:zdi] 星期四
7 keep [ki:p] v.(身体安康)处于(状况)
8 spend [spend]
9 weekend ['wi:kend, ˌwi:k'end]
10 Friday ['fraidi]
11 Saturday ['sætədi]
12 Sunday ['sʌndi]
13 country ['kʌntri]
14 lucky ['lʌki]
Lesson 68
1 church [tʃə:tʃ]
2 dairy ['deəri]
3 baker ['beikə]
4 grocer ['grəusə]
Lesson 69
1 year [jiə, jə:]
2 race [reis]
3 town [taun]
4 crowd [kraud]
5 stand [stænd]
6 exciting [ik'saitiŋ]
7 just [dʒʌst] ad.正好,恰好
8 finish ['finiʃ] n.结尾,完毕
9 winner ['winə]
10 behind [bi'haind] prop.在…之后
11 way [wei]
Lesson 71
1 awful ['ɔ:ful] ad.让人讨厌的,坏的
2 telephone ['telifəun]
3 time [taim] n.次(数)
4 answer ['ɑ:nsə] v.接( )
5 last [lɑ:st] a.最后的,前一次的
6 phone [fəun] n. (=telephone)
7 again [ə'gein]
8 say [sei]
Lesson 73
1 week [wi:k]
2 London ['lʌndən]
3 suddenly ['sʌdnli]
4 bus stop ['bʌstɔp] 公共汽车车站
5 smile [smail]
6 pleasantly ['plezntli]
7 understand [ˌʌndə'stænd] v.懂,明白
8 speak [spi:k] v.讲,说
9 hand [hænd]
10 pocket ['pɔkit]
11 phrasebook n.短语手册,常用语手册
12 phrase [freiz]
13 slowly ['sləuli]
Lesson 74
1 hurriedly ['hʌridli]
2 cut [kʌt] v.割,切
3 thirstily ['θə:stili]
4 go [gəu]
5 greet [gri:t] v.问候,找招呼
Lesson 75
1 ago [ə'gəu]
2 buy [bai]
3 pair [peə] n.双,对
4 fashion ['fæʃən] n.(服装的)流行式样
5 uncomfortable [ʌn'kʌmftəbəl]
6 wear [weə]
Lesson 77
1 appointment [ə'pɔintmənt] n.约会,预约
2 urgent ['ə:dʒənt] a.紧急的,急迫的
3 till [til] prep.直到…为止
Lesson 79
1 shopping ['ʃɔpiŋ]
2 list [list]
3 vegetable ['vedʒtəbəl]
4 need [ni:d]
5 hope [həup]
6 thing [θiŋ]
7 money ['mʌni]
Lesson 80
1 groceries ['grəusəriz]
2 fruit [fru:t]
3 stationery ['steiʃənəri, -neri]
4 newsagent ['nju:zˌeidʒənt]
5 chemist ['kemi
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