医学英语——病理形态部分.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,Practical Medical English,Lecture 9,1,Overview,shape,property,color,position,number,Other roots,Biochemistry,medical biology,etc,2,Shape,ball,globe,(G)spher-,(L)glob-,spherocyte,square,(L)quadr-,quadrate muscle,wheel,roller,(L)rota-,(G)troch-,rotavirus,trochlear nerve,star,(G)astero-,asterocyte,3,Shape,scale,(L)squam-,squamous cells,spiral,(G)spir-,(G)helico-,spirochete,Helicobacter pylori(Hp),sponge,(G)spongi-,spongiform,wedge,(L)cune-,cuneiform,4,Shape,1.rotavirus,A.,鳞状的,2.trochlear,B.,楔形的,3.globulin,C.,球蛋白,4.cuneiform,D.,滑车的,5.squamous,E.,轮状病毒,5,Shape,1.astrocyte,A.,球形红细胞贫血,2.spongiform,B.,方肌,3.helicobacter pylori,C.,幽门螺旋杆菌,4.quadrate muscle,D.,海绵状的,5.spherocytic anemia,E.,星形细胞,6,Property,hyper-,over;above;,excessive,hypertension,hypo-,under;below;,deficient,hypotension,7,Property,multi-,many;much,multiple fracture,poly-,many;much,polycystic liver,oligo-,few,little,oligocystic,-penia,deficient,leukopenia,8,Property,neo-,new,neonatal,paleo-,old,paleobotony,9,Property,glyco-,sweet,glycogen,肝糖,gluco-,sweet,glucose,葡萄糖,picro-,bitter,picrosclerotine,麦角苦碱,10,Property,holo-,all;whole;entire,holosystolic,全收缩期的,murmur,pan-,all;whole;entire,pansystolic,murmur,11,Property,12,Property,13,Property,14,Color,Grey,poli(o),poliomyelitis,Red,erythr(o),erythrocyte,Black,melan(o),melanin,White,leuc(o),leuk(o),leukomyelitis,Blue,cyan(o),cyanopsia,Yellow,cirrh(o),cirrhosis,Green,chlor(o),chloroma,15,Position,ante-,before,antenatal,出生前的,pre-,before,preschooler,post-,after,postoperative,retro-,backward,retrospect,16,Position,super-,on;over;above;excessive,superduct,superfucntion,supra-,on;over;above,supranasal point,epi-,on;over;above,epidermis,infero-,under;below,inferotemporal,infra-,under;below,infrarenal,sub-,under;below,subcutaneous,17,Position,intra-,within;inner,intravenous,静脉内的,intro-,within;inner,introversion,内向性,inter-,within;inner,interleukin,endo-,within;inner,endothelium,内皮,eso-,within;inner,esophagus,18,Position,extra-,outside;outer,extracellular,extro-,outside;outer,extroversion,exter-,outside;outer,exterior,exo-,outside;outer,Exotoxin,外毒素,ecto-,outside;outer,ectoderm,19,Position,sinister-,left,sinistrocardia,dextr-,right,dextrocardia,右位心,20,Position,mes-,middle,mesocardia,peri-,around,peripheral,21,Number,mono-,one,mononuclear,cell,uni-,one,unilateral,haplo-,one,haploid,22,Number,bi-,two,bilateral,di-,two,dioxide,diplo-,two,diplopia,复视,23,Number,ter-,three,ternary,三重的,tri-,three,triglyceride,24,Number,tetra-,four,tetracycline,四环素,quadri-,four,quadriceps,四头肌,25,Number,pent-,five,pentobarbital,hex-,six,hexachloro-,cyclohexane,hept-,seven,heptabarbital,centi-,hundred,centigrade,milli-,thousand,milligram,26,Exercises,1.hypertrophy,E,A.,白细胞减少,2.subcutaneous,D,B.,肿瘤,3.macrophage,C,C.,巨噬细胞,4.neoplasm,B,D.,皮下的,5.leukopenia,A,E.,肥大,27,Exercises,1.tachycardia,E,A.,骨质疏松,2.bradykinin,D,B.,骨质软化,3.extradural,C,C.,硬膜外,4.osteomalacia,B,D.,缓激肽,5.osteoporosis,A,E.,心动过速,28,Exercises,1.erythrocyte,A.,脊髓灰质炎,2.leukoderma,B.,黑色素,3.chloroplast,C,C.,叶绿体,4.melanin,B,D.,白斑病,5.poliomyelitis,A,E.,红细胞,29,Exercises,1.antenatal,A.,静脉内的,2.postoperative,B.,肾下的,3.posterolateral,C,C.,后外侧的,4.infrarenal,B,D.,手术后的,5.intravenous,A,E.,出生前的,30,Exercises,1.exterior,A.,内胚层,2.exotoxin,B.,中胚层,3.mesoderm,C.,外胚层,4.ectoderm,C,D.,外毒素,5.endoderm,E.,外面的,31,Exercises,1.semi lunar,E,A.,双侧的,2.unilateral,D,B.,二氧化物,3.monoclonal,C.,单克隆的,4.dioxide,B,D.,单侧的,5.bilateral,A,E.,半月形的,32,Exercises,1.millimeter,A.,第三的,2.tetracycline,B.,戊巴比妥,3.quadriceps,C.,四头肌,4.pentobarbital,D.,四环素,5.ternary,E.,毫米,33,