专转本常考的短语动词及动词搭配.doc

江苏专转本英语考试短语搭配必备 专转本常考的短语动词及动词搭配
ask sth. of sb. 请求，要求
account for 说明(原因)等
associate sth. with sth. 将某事与某事联系起来
accuse sb. of doing sth. 指控
act as 担当 . I must find someone to act as a deputy for me during my absence.
我必须找一个人，在我离开期间代理我的职务。
attach...to 使附属于 Attach all the circles to the rectangle.
act for 代理 I have authorized him to act for me while I am away.
act on 按照……行事
My idea is that we shall act on his suggestion. 我的意见是我们应当按照他的建议去办。 attend to 照顾，护理
adapt...to 使适应
attribute sth. to 把……归因于
adapt to 适应
add sth to 使增加
be absorbed in 专心于
add to 增添
be accustomed to 习惯于
be acquainted with 对……熟悉
adhere to 坚持
be ashamed of 为……而羞愧
adjust...to 使适应
be attached to 附属于
adjust to 适应
be based on 以……为基础
agree on 就……取得一致
agree to 同意，批准
be built up of 由……建成
agree with sb./sth. 同意某人/意见
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
be concerned about/with 关心，担心
aim at 瞄准，争取
be concerned with 与……有关
amount to 相当于……，合计

be determined to do sth. 决心做
be disappointed at sth./in sb. 对某事/某人感到失望
appeal to sb. for sth. 向某人诉求
appeal to 吸引
be excited about/at 为某事所激动
apply to sb. for sth. 向……申请
The captain applied to headquarters for a transfer. 上尉向司令部请求调动。
be faced with 面临
apply...to/in 将……应用于
to apply one's knowledge to a problem 把知识应用于解决问题
be (make) friends with 与……交朋友
appologize to sb./for sth. 为某事向某人道歉
This is the last time i appologize to you. 主题：最后一次对你说对不起。
be known as 以……著称
be known for 为……而著称
approve of 赞成
I quite approve of your plan. 我相当赞成你的计划。
…argue with...about 与某人争论某事
Its useless to argue with them. 中文:同他们争论是没有用的。
be made of 由……制成
arise from 由……引起，由……产生 .
Accidents arise from carelessness. 事故产生于疏忽。
be made up of 由……组成(构成)
arm sb. with sth. 用……武装
be satisfied with 对……满意
be supposed to do 应该做
arrive at a conclusion 得出结论
be used to doing sth. 习惯于
bear/keep in mind 记住 .
Before you begin, keep in mind these caveats. 在您开始之前，请牢记以下的告诫。
ask (sb.) for 请求，要求
begin with 从……开始
You must begin with yourself. 您必须从自己开始。
call in 来访 .
Please call in at five. 请在五点钟时来访。
call off 取消
benefit from 得益于
We can benefit from the latest advances in science. 我们能够得益于最新的科学进步成就。 call on/upon 拜访
blame sb. for sth. 为……责怪某人
call up 打电话；使想起
cannot but (do) 不得不；难免 .
I cannot but admire his courage. 我不得不賛美他的勇气。
cannot help (doing) 忍不住，不得
care about 看重(某事)，介意
Teachers only care about exam results. 老师们只看重考试成绩。
care for 照管，关心
I belive you must care for his edication. 我相信你肯定关心他的教育吧。
carry on 继续；从事
"If you carry on, one day something good will happen. 如果继续坚持，总有一天会有好结果。
bread down 分解；(车)出毛病
carry out 执行，贯彻
break out (突然)发生，爆发
break through 突破
catch a glimpse of 瞥了一眼
bring about 引起
catch one's eye 引人注目 *
bring down 使降低，击落
catch sight of 发现，看见
catch up (with) 赶上
bring forward 提出
change one's mind 改变主意
check in 登记(住宿)，检票入
check out 核查；结帐(离开)
choose sth. from sth. 从……中选择
bring to an end 使结束
clean up 打扫干净
bring up 抚养，培养
clear away 清除
clear up 澄清；(天气)变晴
combine...with 使……与……结合起来
come about 发生
come across 碰到
call attention to 引起注意
call for 要求；需要
come down 下降；病倒
contribute...to 将……贡献于
come into being 产生
contribute to 有助于
convince sb. of/that 使某人相信
correspond to 与……相符
come on 加油；快点；来吧
criticize sb. for sth. 批评
come to a conclusion 得出结论
come to an end 结束
cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人……
come to one's help 帮助某人
cut back 削减，缩短
come true 实现
come up 走近；发生
cut off 切断；断绝
come upon 碰到，看到
draw up 写(画)出，草拟；(车)停住
dream about/of 梦见/梦到
get away(from) 逃脱，离开
drop by/in 顺便来访
get down to sth. 着手做某事
drop out (of) 退出
get hold of 抓住 eat out 在外面吃饭
get in touch with 与……联系
end in 结果为；最故意成为
end up with 以……结束
learn by heart 记住，背诵
engage...in 使从事于
get off 下车；动身离开
enjoy oneself 过得快乐
get on 上车
equip...with 用……装备
get on(with) 与……相处；取得进展
exchange A for B 以A换B
get over 克服；从……恢复过来
expect sth. of sb. 期待得到
get rid of 摆脱
make the best of从中得到最大益处；充分利用
experiment with 用……做实验
expose sth. to 将某物暴露于……
get through 通过，结束；接通电话
fail in 不及格
get to 到达
fail to do 未能做
get together 集合，聚会
fall back on 求助于
get up 起床
fall behind 落后
be used to(sth) 习惯于
give away 泄露；出卖；赠送
give back 送还
give birth to 生育
give in 投降；让步；上交
give off 发出(气体)
give out 分发
have an advantage over 胜过
give rise to 引起，造成
give up 放弃
give way to 让位于，对……让步
have sth. to do with 与……有关系
glance at 瞥一眼，匆匆一看
go after 追求
go ahead 开始；前进
hear from 收到……来信
hear of 听说
help oneself(to sth.) 自取所需
hold back 阻止，忍住
go by 过去，经过；依照
go down 下降，下跌
hold on 坚持，不挂电话
hold onto 紧抓不放
go in for 从事，致力于
keep pace with 跟上……
go off 爆炸；离开
go on doing/with 继续(做)某事
hope for 希望得到
go out 外出；熄灭
hurry up 赶快
go over 检查；复习
go through with 做完，完成
impose sth. on sb. 强加
go up 上升
go with 伴随；与……协调
inquire of/about 打听，了解
go without 没有……也行
go wrong 发生故障，出毛病
insist on 坚持(意见)
graduate from 从……毕业
interfere in 干涉(某事)
guard against 防止
interfere with 干扰(某人)；妨碍
had better 最好
introduce...to 向……介绍
invite sb. to 邀请某人到某处
had/would rather...than 宁可……也不
join in 参加(活动)
hand down 传下来，传给
keep an eye on 留意，照看
hand in 上交
keep away 站开，使离开
hand out 分发，发给
hand over 移交
keep a diary 记日记
keep...from 防止
hand on 抓紧不放，不挂电话
keep...in mind 记住
hang onto 紧握住，坚持下去
keep...in order 保持清洁
hang up 挂断电话
keep in touch(with) 保持联系
happen to do 碰巧
have access to 可以获得
keep on 继续，保持
look after 照料，关心
look at 看，注视
keep one's head 保持镇静
look back 回头看，回顾
keep one's word 守信用
look down on 看不起
look for 寻找
look forward to 期望，盼望
keep up 继续，保持
keep up with 跟上，不落后
look into 调查，观察
knock down 撞倒，击倒
look like 看起来象 *
knock out 击倒，击昏
look on 旁观 laugh at 嘲笑
look (up) on...as 把……看作
look out 留神，提防
lay down 放下；制定
lay off 解雇
look through 看穿；通读
look up 查阅，查找
lead to 通向，导致
look up to 尊敬，敬仰
lose heart 失去信心
leave sth. alone 听其自然；别管
lose sight of 忽略；看不见
leave sth. behind 忘带；留下
leave for 动身前往……
major in 主修(大学的某科目)
leave out 省略，遗漏
make a difference(to) 对……很重要，与……有关系
lend sb. a hand 帮助
make an appointment with 约会
let alone 更不用说
let down 放下；使失望
make arrangements(for) 作按排
let out 释放，放出，流出
lie in 在于
make fun of 取笑，嘲弄
limit sth. to sth. 将……局限于
listen to 听；听从
make it 成功
line up 排队
make notes 记笔记
make one's way 前进，行进
live on 以……为生
make out 看出，理解，开支票
make preparations (for) 做准备
make progress 取得进步
long for sth./to do sth. 渴望(做)某事
make room for 为……腾出位置
make sense 讲得通，有意义
praise sb. for sth. 为某物表扬某人
make sure (of/that) 查明/务必
prefer A to B 宁要A不要B
make the best(most) of 充分利用
prepare for 为……做好准备
make up 组成；编造；补偿
make up for 弥补
make up one's mind(to do)下决心(做)
make use of 利用，使用
make one's way 前进
prevent...form 阻止……(做)
meet the needs of 满足……需要
pride oneself on 感到自豪
meet with 碰到
proceed with 接着进行 *
minor in 兼修(科目)
profit by/from 受益于
name...after 以……命名
protect...from 保护……(免受)
object to sth. 反对(某事)
prove sth(to be) 证明某物是
occur to (sb.) 被(某人)想起
prove(to be) 证明是
operate on 给某人动手术
provide sth. for sb. 向……提供
owe sth. to 将……归功于
provide sb. with sth. 向……提供
pull down 折毁(房屋)
pass by 路过，忽视
pass through 穿过
pay attention to 注意
pull up 停下
pay back 偿还，回报
pay for 为……付出代价
put aside 搁置一边；储存
put away 把……收拾起来；积攒
put down 记下，写下
put an end to 停止，结束
put forward 提出
persist in 坚持
play a part(role)in 起作用；扮演角色
put into operation 投入运行
put off 拖延，推迟
put on 穿上；上演
put on weight 体重增加
play with (a toy)玩，玩弄
put out 熄灭；生产出；发布
point out 指出，指明
put through 接通电话
put (sth.)to use 使用；利用
search for 搜寻
put together 装配
see about 负责料理，查询
put up 举起；建造；投宿(vi.)
see sb. off 送行
put up with 忍受，容忍
see through 看穿，识破，做完
quarrel with sb. about sth. 争吵
see to 照料，注意
react against 反抗
see to it that 设法使；务必
recover from 恢复健康
seek after/for 寻求，探索
refer to 提到，查阅
send for 派人请(拿)，召唤
refer to...as 将……称作
regard sth. as sth. 把……看作为
separate sth. from sth. 使分开
serve as 作为，用作 rely on 依靠，信任
serve sb. right 活该 remember sb. to sb. 代某人向……问好
set about(doing) 开始，着手
remind sb. of/to do 提醒
set aside 留出；储存
reply to 答复
set down 记下；放下
set fire to 点火，使燃烧
resort to 借助于
respond to 响应，作出
set free 释放
set off 动身；开始；引起
restrain from 抑制
result from 产生于，来自
set out 启程，出发；陈列
result in 导致
reward sb. with sth. 奖赏
set up 建立；扶持
ring up 打电话
show off 卖弄，炫耀
rob sb. of sth. 抢劫
show up 出席；(使)显现
run across 碰见；偶然发现 run after 追赶 shut down 关闭；停业 run away 跑掉 run for 竞选 run into 偶然遇到，碰撞 side with 站在……一边 run out (of) 用光，耗尽 run over 压过，扼要复述 sit up 熬夜 slow down 减速 take after 与……相象 speak about/of 谈到 take a photo 照相 speak highly of 赞赏 take away 拿走；减去 speed up 加速 take sb. by surpirse 使……大吃一惊 stand by 支持；旁观 take care 小心 stand a chance of 有成功的机会 take care of 照顾，负责 stand for 代表，支持 take charge of 负责，看管
stand out 突出；挨过(危机) take delight in 以……为乐 stand the test of 经受考验 take down 记下，写下 take effect 生效，起作用 take sth. for granted 认为某事理所当然 take hold of 抓住 take in 吸收；了解；欺骗 take into account 把……考虑在内 stay up 熬夜 take measures 采取措施；设法 take notice of 注意 take off 脱下；起飞 take on 呈现，承担 take one's time 从容地进行 stick to 坚持；信守 take over 接管 stir up 搅起，激起 take pains 费心，费力 stop...from 阻止……(做) take part(in) 参加，参与 take place 发生 take steps 采取步骤 take the place of 取代 succeed in 成功 take time 需要时间 suffer from 受……苦；患(病) take turns 轮流 take up 占据；开始从事 supply sth. for/to sb. 向……提供 supply sb. with sth. 向……提供 sympathize with 同情某人 take...for 把……当作 tell sth. from 区别 thank sb. for 感谢 take a seat 坐下 think about 考虑 take a walk 散散步 take action 采取行动 think highly of 高度评价 take advantage of 利用，把握时机 think of 想起，想到 think of sth as... 认为是 turn up 开大音量；出现，到来
13 think over 仔细考虑 use up 用光，耗尽 think sth. to be 认为是 used to(do) 过去常常 throw away 扔掉 vary from 与……不同 wait for 等候 wait on 伺候，招待 wake up 醒来 warm up 变热，使温暖 try on 试穿 watch out(for sth.) 留神 try one's best to do 尽力去做 wear out 磨损；穿坏；耗尽 turn around 转过身来 turn down 拒绝；调低音量 wipe out 消灭 turn in 交出，上交 work at/on 从事于 turn sth. into 使变成 work out 算出；解决 turn off/on 关掉/打开 worry about 为……担心 turn out sth. 生产出 turn out (to be) 原来是，结果是 write down 写下 turn sth. over 使翻过来 turn to 变成；求助于 write out 写出 turn to...for help 求助于
专转本常考的形容词的固定搭配 able to(do) 能做 enthusiastic about/for 热衷于 equal to 等于 absent from 缺席 equivalent to 相当于 essential to 对……是必要的 excited about/at 为……所激动 afraid of 害怕 faithful to 忠实于 ahead of 在……之前 familiar to 为……所熟悉
14 angry with(sb) 对……生气 familiar with 通晓，熟悉 angry at/about 为……而生气 famous for 由于……而闻名 anxious about 为……而焦虑 fit for/to 适当的 applicable to 能用于……的 fond of 喜欢 ashamed of/that 为……而羞愧 free from 免于 aware of/that 知道，意识到 friendly to 对……友好 bored with 对……厌倦 full of 充满(比较：filled with 充满) bound to (do) 必然…… generous to 对……慷慨 busy with/in 忙于…… good at/in 善于 capable of 能够(做) good for 有益于，适合于 good to 对……友好 certain of/that 有把握的 happy about 因……而高兴 characteristic of 有……代表性 harmful to 对……有害 helpful to 对……有用的 considerate of 照顾，体谅的 important to sb. (对某人来说)重要的 consistent with 与……相一致 independent of 独立于；与……无关 conscious of/that 意识到 contrary to 与……相反的 convenient to 对……方便 interested in 对……感兴趣的 critical of 对……挑剔 jealous of 妒忌……的 keen on 热心于……的 dependent on 取决于，依赖于 different from 与……不同 doubtful about/of 对某事有怀疑的 likely to do 可能(做) eager for/to do 热切希望 loyal to 忠于……的 necessary to 对……必要的
15 opposite to 与……相对立的 rich in 在……(方面)富有 patient with 对……有耐心的 (the)same as 与……相同 satisfied with 对……满意 preferable to 比……更可取的 separate from 与……分开的 sensitive to 对……敏感的 similar to相似 sorry about/for 为……抱歉 proportional to 与……成比例 strict with 对……严格 proud of 以……自豪 suitable for 适合……的 ready for 为……做好准备 subject to(sth) 易(遭)受…… ready to do 准备好做…… regardless of 不管 superior to 优越于…… relative to 和……相关的 sure of/that 肯定，确信 representative of 有……代表性的 thirsty for 渴望的 tired from 由于……而疲劳 resistant to 对……抵抗的 tired of 对……厌倦typical of 有……典型性的 responsible for 对……负责 worthy of 值得的
18 at leisure 闲暇，有空闲 face to face 面对面地 at length 终于，详细地 in the face of面对，不顾 in the light of 根据，按照 in fact 事实上 in line 排成一条线 failure in ……的失败 failure to do 未能做 at a loss 不知所措 at fault 有(出)毛病 (live) in luxury (生活)奢侈 in favour of 赞成，有利于 loyalty to 忠诚 on fire 在燃烧 a matter of 关于……的问题 on foot 步行 a matter of fact 实际情况，真相 in front of 在……前面 by means of 通过……手段 in the future 今天，未来 a means to (an end) (达到某个目的的)手段 (have) a gift for 有……的天赋 on the ground (s) of 由于 on guard 警惕，防范 by no means 绝不，决不 hand in hand 携手 in the meantime 同时 in memory of 纪念 at present 目前，现在 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 under pressure 在压力下 to my mind 在(我)看来 (take) a pride in 对……感到自豪 by mistake 错误地 in private 在私下 in proportion to 与……成比例 in public 公开地 for the purpose of 为了 in a...mood(humour,temper) 处于……情绪中 on purpose 故意地 in nature 本质上 out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 不可能的
19 (be) in need of 需要 on the radio 广播中 a number of 许多