高中定语从句练习(附答案).doc

定语从句练习(1)
I. Choose the best answer:
1. The house _______windows were broken is said to be haunted.
A. of which B. that C. with D. whose
2. Traffic rules are certainly very important to those ______want to pass the driving test and drive cars onto the roads.
A. who B. whoever C./ D. that will
3. She is now a hardworking accountant _____ she was not shortly after she graduated from the financial school.
A. that B. who C. which D. what
4. That is the distinguished delegation ______the state feast was given.
A. whom B. for which C. that D. in whose honor
5. Global warming is a gradual increase of temperature on the earth caused by gases collecting in the air _____ prevent heat escaping into space.
A. and B. which C. where D. and it
6. One’s character is always defined by the way ______the rules are carried out in one’s behavior.
A. by which B. in which C. for which D. of which
7. The professor claimed to be an expert in botany, but in actual fact he was quite ignorant on the subject. ______he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate.
A. Little B. How much C. The little D. So much
8. No one would have time or energy to read or listen to an account of everything ______going on in the world.
A. it is B. there is C. as is D. what is
9. A company can only be as great as the people ______employs, for people are a company’s source of ideas.
A. that B. they C. it D. /
10. Before doing homework, you should review important points mentioned in class ______ points ______you remain confused about.
A. and…/ B. whose…/ C. and…what D. whose…what
11. I have never been to Madrid, but it is the place ________.
A. In which I want to pay a visit most
B. where I’d like to visit
C. I most want to visit
D. That I want to visit it most
12. The old doorman believed the reason _____ , as he found later, the well-dressed lady made up and let her in.
A. when B. why C. which D. for which
13. There seem few cities _____the movie superstar wants to go, for he has been to almost every corner of the world.
A. that B. which C. where D. /
14. The knee is the joint _____ the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg.
A. when B. which C. that D. where
15. The time is not far away _____modern communication will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.
A. when B. as C. until D. before
16. The days are fast coming ______watching films by using the Web is routine.
A. that B. and C. when D. if
17. I just want to find out the reason ______she doesn’t like me a bit.
A. why B. for that C. which D. so
18. That all the preparations have already been made _____I am not in favor of revising the plan.
A. is the reason why B. are the reasons why
C. is because D. are because
19. The young man, _______ to have died in some concentration camp, came back safe and sound after the war.
A. whom his neighbors supposed was
B. his neighbors supposed was
C. whom his neighbors supposed
D. his neighbors supposed he was
20. The police had a number of witnesses, most of _____ have slightly different descriptions of the suspect.
A. whom B. who C. which D. what
21. The client expected the case to be done by June, _____personally I think is yet impossible.
A. it B. as C. which D. when
22. The girl heard a sound in the dark, _____ brought her heart into her mouth.
A. it B. which C. as D. that
23. The American Academy of Poets, ______ the 1930’s provides financial assistance to support working poets.
A. when it was founded B. found in
C. which was founded in D. was founded in
24. Yao Ming is the first Asian basketball player to win so many honors in NBA, _____ brings her parents plenty of pride and glory.
A. which B. as C. that D. where
25. The weather turned out to be fine after several days of drizzle, ______ we hadn’t expected.
A. as B. that C. which D. when
II. Translate the following sentences into English:
1． 任何违反规定的人都要受到惩罚。

2． 曾经只生长在中国的许多花卉如今能在世界各处看到。

3． 气候太冷而不能种水稻的地方，可以种土豆。

4． 我不能参加你的婚礼的原因是我的宠物狗病了.

5． 他住在一幢屋顶上有一个美丽花园的大楼里。

6． 在许多城市传播的疾病现在得到了控制。

7． 你的思维方式已经落后于时代了。

8． 在所有影响农业生产因素中， 天气是对农民影响最大的一个。

9． 最后小偷把所有他偷的东西上缴到警察局。

10． 他们在一起的美好时光一去不复返了。

定语从句练习(2)
I. Choose the best answer:
26. The moon, ______no air around it, grows extremely hot in
the daytime and extremely cold at night.
A. which has B. it has C. where there is D. what has
27. It was an exciting moment for those football fans that year, _____for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.
A. that B. while C. which D. when
28. We went to the Lake District, ______ we visited many places of interest such as Wordsworth’s former residence
A. there B. in that place C. where D. when
29. The composer lived more than a decade in Europe, _____ he could be in close contact with other masters.
A. where B. when C. which D. that
30. The mayor stood in front of the huge French windows, _____ he could see the heavy traffic coming and going along the busiest street in the city.
A. where B. from which C. from where D. through that
31. ______ is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the stable political situation and the smooth development of production.
A. It B. That C. What D. As
32. The scientist was such a great success that there were very few people ______ admire his talents.
A. that B. would C./ D. but
33. He said yes_______ he was asked if he could possibly serve as a teacher in the remote area for two years.
A. for an moment B. the moment when
C. in a moment D. the moment
34. It was not so absorbing a film _____ the review described.
A. which B. as C. that D. what
35. More young people die of kinds of common disease ______ is generally realized.
A. that B. as C. than D. which
36.______ praise you to your face are likely to speak ill of
you behind your back.
A. Those B. Those who C. That who D. Who
37.This is not the type of modern car ______ my own is.
A. which B. of which C. as D. that
38.The reason _____ I am writing to you to attend the meeting
to be held this Saturday afternoon.
A. which B. for that C. that D. for why
39.Nothing seems to be improving. I feel all the same _____I
did yesterday.
A. as B. which C. that D. from
40.When he came back from abroad, the professor told us
about the cities and the people ______he had visited.
A. that B. whom C. which D. where
41.The number of the spectators present at the final of the
European Championship, ______, was well over eighty
thousand.
A. whom we had expected B. as we had expected
C. what we had expected D. we had expected that
42.Things, _____ is often the case, will turn out to be
contrary to one’s wishes.
A. what B. as C. it D. that
43.Under the leadership of the Party, there are no
complicated and difficult problems _____ we can solve.
A. which B. that C. but D. as
44.Such tourists ______ have visited Shanghai all think that
no visit to Shanghai can be complete without a stroll
along Bund.
A. who B. that C. / D. as
45.We have referred your claim to our lawyer, _____ we are
sure will reply before long.
A. whom B. as C. who D. he
46.The machine,______ for ten years, is still working
perfectly.
A. I have looked after B. after which I have looked
C. after which have I looked D. which I have looked after
47.On such a cold night, the only thing ______ matters is to
find some firewood and make a fire.
A. that B. which C. / D. we
48.Jane is a fan of Beckham, so any news _____him interests
her a lot.
A. which concerns B. that concerns
C. which is concerned D. that is concerned
49.The park opposite our office contains a lawn, _____ very
pleasant to sit on in the sun.
A. it is B. which it is C. where it is D. which is
50.The Red Cross in that area is the only organization _____
purpose is to help the sick and the needy.
A. that B. of which C. of the D. whose

II. Translate the following into English:
1. 我们本想给你一个谁也未曾有过的机会。

2. 他是我们办公室里唯一不看报的人。

3. 他竟然考试不及格，真出人意料.

4. 这是我第一次去网吧，在那里人们可以自由地在网上冲浪和聊天。

5. 他所写的几本书销售得要比原来预计的好。

6. 他回到城里最好学校之一的他的母校，在那里他和他的小伙伴度过了一段美好的时光。

7. 众所周知，海南常同丰富的水果和美丽的景色联系在一起的。

8. 警察寻找的逃犯已经被抓住了。

9. 中国有上百个岛屿，其中最大的是台湾岛。

10. 计算机始终对人类进步产生巨大的影响，它的发明曾是历史上的一件大事.

Key1:
1—5. D A A B B 6—10 B C B C A 11—15.C C C D A
16—20 C A A C A 21—25 C B C A C
1.Anyone who breaks the rules is to be punished.
2.Many flowers which once grew only in China are now found everywhere in the world.
3.Potatoes can be grown in the places where it is too cold to raise rice.
4.The reason why I didn’t attend your wedding was that my pet dog was ill.
5.He lives in a building on whose roof there is a beautiful garden.
6.The disease, which was spreading in many cities, has now been contained.
7.The way you think is out of date.
8.Of all the factors affecting agricultural production, weather is the one that influences farmers most.
9.At last, the thief turned in all that he had stolen to the police.
10.The good time that they had together is gone forever.

Key2
26—30 A D CAC 31—35D A D B D 36—40 BB B A A
41—45 B BB D C 46—50 D A DBD

11.We had hoped to give you such a chance as nobody else ever had.
12.He is the only person in our office who doesn’t read newspaper.
13.He failed the exam, which was unexpected.
14.This is the first time I have been to a cyber-cafe, where people can surf and chat freely on the Internet.
15.The few books he had written sold better than expected.
16.He went back to his old school, one of the best in the city, where he had a good time with his fellow-students.
17.As we all know, Hainan is always associated with plentiful
fruits and beautiful scenes.
18.The escaped prison for whom the police were searching has been captured.
19.China has hundreds of islands, of which the largest is Taiwan.
20.The computer, whose invention was a great event in history, has been making a great impact on the advancement of mankind.
定语从句练习
1、The knife we used to cut the bread is very sharp.
A．which B．with C．with it D．with which
2、The brave man, the tiger was shot, is a good hunter.
A．of whom B．by that C．by whom D．by which
3、The clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see what it was going on inside the house.
A．on which B．at which C．through which D．in which
4、The beautiful dress Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.
A．in which B．worn by C．through which D．on which
5、During the days , he worked as a servant at the Browns’.
A．that followed B．to follow
C．following D．followed
6、You may take anything useful .
A．which you want B．you want them
C．what you want D．you want
7、My hometown is no longer the same it used to be.
A．like B．that C．as D．which
8、The old woman has two sons, one is a teacher.
A．of who B．of whom C．of which D．of them
9、You can take any seat is free.
A．in which B．that C．where D．which
10、Is there anything to you?
A．that belong B．which belongs
C．that belongs D．that is belonged
11、We hope to get such a tool he is using.
A．where B．that C．as D．which
12、Finally came the day he had to begin his study for the next term.
A．till B．that C．since D．which
13、She hasn’t got enough money she buys the rings.
A．for which B．with which C．that D．which
14、I’ve read all the books were borrowed from the library.
A．they B．which C．/ D．that
15、This is the best hotel in the city I know.
A．it B．where C．that D．which
16、Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn?
A．it B．which C．/ D．that
17、The Second World War millions of people were killed ended in 1945.
A．on which B．where C．in that D．during which

18、The train she was traveling was late
A．on that B．for which C．on which D．which
19、Winter is the time of year the days are short and nights are long.
A．on which B．that C．when D．where
20、I’ll show you a store you may buy all you need.
A．that, that B．which, that C．where, which D．in which, /
21、I still remember the day she first wore that pink dress.
A．on which B．on that C．in which D．which
22、Do you know the reason she got so angry yesterday ?
A．why B．which C．for that D．for why
23、Is some German friends visited last week ?
A．this school where B．this school one
C．this the school D．this school
24、Is there any one in your class family is in the city.
A．whose B．which C．who’s D．who
25、Can you lend me the book the other day ?
A．which you talked B．that you talked
C．about that you talked D．you talked about
26、This is one of the best films this year.
A．which has been shown B．that have been shown
C．that have shown D．have been shown
27、Do you know the man ?
A．that I spoke B．I spoke to
C．to who I spoke D．whom I spoke
28、There are two thousand students in our school, are girls.
A．two-thirds in which B．two-thirds in them
C．two-thirds of them D．of whom two thirds
29、I have bought two ball-pens, writes well.
A．neither of them B．none of them
C．neither of which D．none of which
30、He built a telescope he could study the skies.
A．by it B．through which C．with that D．in which
31、Do you know the reason he was late?
A．for which B．for what C．which D．that
32、 has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules.
A．As B．That C．What D．Which
33、John got beaten in the game, had been expected.
A．who B．what C．that D．as
34、They’re invented me to their party, is kind of them.
A．this B．that C．which D．as

35、Crusoe’s dog became ill and died, made him very lonely.
A．this B．that C．which D．as
36、There isn’t so much noise in the country in big cities.
A．as B．where C．which D．that
37、I often thought of my childhood, I lived on a farm.
A．who B．when C．where D．which
38、Next month, you’ll be in your hometown, is coming.
A．where B．when C．that D．which
39、The next thing must be done is to make a plan.
A．which B．that C．when D．/
40、He talked happily about the men and books interested him greatly in the school.
A．that B．when C．who D．which

Ⅱ、Fill in the blanks：
1、This is the professor taught me chemistry in 1980 .
2、The hospital was built five years ago has been modernized.
3、This is the boy father died three years ago.
4、The film we saw the day before yesterday is very interesting.
5、Do you know the student was prai