高三英语二轮复习第部分专题3完形填空技法5利用情景排除法解题.docx

技法5| 利用情景排除法解题

完形填空某些设空在文章上下文中是找不到“伏笔〞或“暗示〞，这时就要求考生对空白前后情景进展合理想象，然后用排除法确定正确选项，因为四个选项中必有一正确选择。

[例1]　(2021·四川高考)Another 53 was in order.“Well，if you don't want to read it，give it 54 ．Maybe your mom would 55 hearing the story.〞The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.By the end of the first chapter， 56 were coming from the back seat：“Please read a little 57 ．〞
53. B．try
C．belief D．behavior
54．A.away B．out
C．in D．back
55．A.enjoy B．admit
C．mind D．finish
56．A.decisions B．requests
C．comments D．promises
57．A.more clearly B．longer
C．louder D．more carefully
解析：55和56题在文中找不到伏笔或暗示，但根据前后情景还是能推出答案。55空前面说让小孩把书归还，“或许你妈妈喜欢(enjoy)听这个故事〞，应选A；56空后面“Please read a little 57 ．〞应该是请求(request)，故56题选B。
[例2]　(2021 ·全国卷Ⅱ)Where do you go when you want to learn something？School？A friend？A tutor？These are all 21 places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want 22 somewhere else instead.I had the 23 of seeing this first hand on a 24 ．
21.A.public B．traditional
C．official D．special
22．A.passes B．works
C．lies D．ends
23．A.dream B．idea
C．habit D．chance
24．A.trip B．holiday
C．weekend D．square
解析：结合生活常识可知，School A friend A tutor？指应是传统(traditional)我们可以求教地方。故21题选B。“但是你真正需要学习很可能存在于(lies)其他某个地方〞，故22题选C。