六年级英语第三单元过去式讲解和练习.docx

Part A 趣味阅读
David’s Birthday Presents
David has got lots of presents from his family and friends on his birthday. David’s brother, Mike gave him a big yellow box. David opens it and there is another box in it. The box is green. He opens the box and sees the third box. This one is blue. There is a short letter in it. It says,“Go to your study(书房). You can see three boxes there____ a black one, a grey one and a white one. Your birthday present is in one of them.〞David runs to his study and finds them on the desk. He opens the grey(灰色) box, but finds nothing in it. Then he opens the black one. He is glad to see a model(模型) plane in it.
根据短文，判断正〔T〕误〔F〕
( ) 1. Mike is one of David’s best friends.
( ) 2. David’s brother gave him five boxes. They are yellow, green, black, grey, and white.
( ) 3. There is a model plane in the black box.
( ) 4. The letter is in a grey box.
( ) 5. There is nothing in the blue box

Part B 过去式专题讲解
四种用法
例句
① 表示在过去某个时间发生动作或情况。
I went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning.
② 表示在过去某个时间存在状态。
She was not at home last night.
③表示在过去经常或反复发生动作，常和often、always、sometimes等表示频率时间状语连用。
He often had lunch at school last month.
④表示已故人所做事情或情况。
Ba Jin wrote a lot of novels for us.

①yesterday及相关短语：

②“last+ 时间状语〞构成短语：
时间状语
4种 ③“一段时间+ago〞组成短语：

④“介词+ 时间名词〞组成短语：
蛙哥有话说 一般过去式一共有四种谓语动词的表现形式，仔细听好了！！

②行为动词的过去式，分为规那么动词和不规那么动词两种。规那么动词的过去式的构成遵循以下四个规那么：1〕直接在动词后加ed，例如： helped; wanted等； 2〕以不发音的字母e结尾时，直接加d), 例如： liked; used等；3〕以辅音字母y结尾时，把y变成i再加ed, 例如：carry-carried; study-studied等；4〕以重读闭音节结尾，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed, 例如： stopped; shopped等。而不规那么动词的过去式那么需要我们认真下工夫去记了：go-went; come-came; buy-bought等

③连系动词的过去式例如：become-became She became angry.

④情态动词的过去式+动词原形。例如：I could swim at the age of five.

①be动词的过去式was、were.例如：She was a teacher five years ago.

四种句式
例句
①一般过去时态肯定句式“主语+动词过去式+其它〞
Jenny bought a skirt yesterday.
②一般过去时态否认句式“主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它〞
Jenny didn’t buy a skirt yesterday.
③一般过去时态一般疑问句式 “Did+主语+动词原形+其它〞
Did Jenny buy a skirt yesterday
④一般过去时态特殊疑问句式“疑问词+did +主语+动词原形+其它〞
What did Jenny buy yesterday

Part C 过去式专题演练
一、找出画线局部读音不同单词
(  ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach
(  ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map
(  ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party
(  ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good
(  ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook
二、写出以下单词过去式
watch________ wash _________ clean ________ cook
play _______ visit ______ do ______ study
go ______ read _______ am/is_____ swim
have______ fly______ are return
三、英汉互译
1、上周末 　 　 6、wash clothes
2、去游泳 　　 _ _ 7、visit grandparents
3、去钓鱼 　 　 8、listen to music
4、去郊游 　　 9、play football
5、看电视 　　 10、go to the park
四、根据句意和已给出首字母，补全单词
1、He w to a park yesterday.
2、I c my room last weekend.
3、Did you r the magazine
4、Did Lucy c a mountain
5、Last Saturday ,Candy v her uncle.
6. What did you d_____ last weekend
7. She r______ a book last night .
8. He went s________ yesterday .
9. Amy l_________ to music last Tuesday .
10. We w________ fishing yesterday .
11. Last Sunday ,I climbed m with father.
五、用所给词适当形式填空
1.That is not___kite.That kite is very small,but____is very big. (I)
2.The dress is____.Give it to ____. (she)
3.Is this____watch(you)No,it's not____. (I)
4.___is my brother.___name is Jack.Look!Those stamps are____. (he)
5.Here are many dolls,which one is ___ (she)
六、选择题
(　　)1、-Did you help me clean my room -Yes , I .
A、did B、do C、does
( )2 -What did Lisa do yesterday -She to music .
A、listens B、listen C、listened
( )3、-What did you do last weekend -I TV.
A、saw B、looked at C、watched
( )4、He into the lake and to it.
A、jumped,swimed B、jump, swam C、jumped,swam
( )5、Did John football yesterday
A、play B、played C、plaied
( )6、They books last weekend .
A、read B、readed C、look
( )7、Did you play football Zhang Peng
A、with B、 and C、to
( )8、 Tom busy yeaterday.
A、did B、 was C、were
( )9、Lisa usually her homework after super.
A、does B、do C、did
( )10、Did you swimming last weekend
A、go B、goes C、went
(   ) 11. What ____ he _____ yesterday
A. does, do  B. do , did   C. did, do
(  ) 12. _____ he _____ football last weekend
  A. Did, played  B. Did, play  C. Did, plays
(  ) 13. She _______ yesterday.
A. went fish   B.went fishing  C. goes fishing
(   ) 14. He _________ the clothes yesterday.
A.didn’t washed  B. didn’t wash  C. don’t washed
(  ) 15. They _______ English last night.A.study   B. studyed     C. studied
(   ) 16. It ______ a windy day yesterday .
〔 〕17.What___Wu yifan do Last weekend.
〔 〕18.I ___to a park yesterday.
〔 〕19.I___my room last weekend.
〔 〕20.Lisa usually___her homework after super.
〔 〕21.Did you____swimming last weekend
七、按要求完成句子
1、I played football last Thursday. (对划线局部提问)

2、They played sports just now..(改为一般疑问句)

3、Linda helped her anut clean the room. (对划线局部提问)

4、My brother goes to school by bike.(对划线局部提问)

5、Mike went shopping with his mother yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)

八、读以下短文，选择正确答案
Today was hot. I wentto the farm with my parents. There was a river near the farm. I went to the river with my dog. We ran and played. Suddenly I dropped into the river, “Help, help...〞 My dog jumped into the river and swm to me, ten minutes later, I was saved. I was grateful to him. We are good friends.
( )1、It was very _________.
A、cold B、hot C、windy
( )2、I went to the farm with my_________.
A、parents B、friends C、teacher
( )3、I ran and played with_________.
A、my cat B、my dog C、my sister
( )4、_________jumped into the river and saved me.
A、My dog B、My mother C、My father
( )5、I was very grateful to my_________.
A、mother B、friend C、dog
九、读短文，判断对T，错F
Yesterday I had morning tea with my friend Tom in a restaurant . He is fat . He likes to eat very much. We had a happy time . The waiter brought us a lot of things. After a big meal , we had bananas and apples . He drank milk and coffee. I said ,“I think we have go now ,Tom. We have been here for 3 hours.〞But he said ,“No，Mike.We shouldn’t leave now . It’s lunch time.〞
( ) 1. Tom and Mike had tea in the bookshop.
( ) 2. They had fruits after meal.
( ) 3. The meal they had in the morning was lunch .
( ) 4. Tom wanted to have lunch because he was hungry.
( ) 5. Tom and mike are friends.