高三英语二轮复习第部分专题3完形填空技法利用语义逻辑关系解题.docx

技法2| 利用语义逻辑关系解题

文章段与段、句与句之间通常具有一定语义关系，如：并列关系、转折关系、递进关系、因果关系、目关系、解释关系。完形填空经常会考察学生对文章中这些语义关系把握。因此，理清文章语义关系是解题关键。

[例1]　(2021·全国乙卷)．..They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived， 53 she thought the car was going to 54 ．Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.,52.A.quiet　　　B．still　　　C．away　　　D．calm
53．A.for B．so C．and D．but
54．A.explode B．slip away
C．fall apart D．crash
55．A.as if B．unless
C．in case D．after
解析：53题前说他们让那位女士不要动，而53题后说那位女士担忧汽车出问题，前后两局部之间是转折关系，应用but，应选D。55题说她不应该动，以免(in case)伤了脖子，为目关系，应选C。
[例2]　(2021·浙江高考)What brought about this 36 change in me The desert hadn't changed， 37 I had.I had changed my 38 ．And by doing so，I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing 39 of my life.I was excited by this new world that I had discovered.I had looked out of my self－created prison and 40 the stars.
36. B．challenging
C．puzzling D．astonishing
37．A.as B．but
C．for D．or
38．A.attitude B．principle
C．identity D．standard
39．A.vacation B．operation
C．affair D．adventure
40．A.sought B．counted
C．found D．reached
解析：37题所在句子说沙漠没有改变，但作者发生了变化，为转折关系，应选B。根据40题所在句and可知前后为并列关系，前面是看(looked)后面是看到(found)，应选C。