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七年级英语冠词讲解练习题.docx

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七年级英语冠词的用法 1.冠词的分类 冠词可以分为不定冠词(a/an), 定冠词(the)和零冠词(不用冠词)。 2.冠词的用法 一. 不定冠词的用法  不定冠词a (an)表示的意思是“一个”。a用于辅音音素开头的词前;而an则用于元音音素开头的词前。 1.用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示“一”。 There is an apple on the plate. a.  a (an) 虽表示“一个”,但不强调数量,而是强调类别;one则强调数量。 例:I bought a computer. 我买了一台电脑。(不是收音机和电视机) I bought one computer. 我买了一台电脑。 (不是两台) Would you like an ice cream 来一客冰淇淋好吗?(不是别的食物) She gave one ice cream to them each. 她给他们每人一客冰淇淋。(不是两根) b. 表示数量对比时,要用one, 不用a(an)。 我有一支红铅笔,但是他有三支。 I have a red pencil, but she has three. (误) I have one red pencil, but she has three. (正) 我只须要一美元,但他给了我两美元。 I only want a dollar, but he has given me two. (误) I only want one dollar, but he has given me two. (正) 2.表示一类人或物。 A dog is a cute animal. 3.第一次提到某人或某物。 This is an English-Chinese dictionary. A girl wants to see you. 一位姑娘要见你。 4.用于专出名词前,表示不相识某人 A Zhang called you just now. 一位姓张的刚才给你打 。 A Mr. Smith wanted to see you. 有位史密斯先生想要见你。 5.表示身份, 职业 不定冠词用于单数名词前表示身份, 职业,尤其用在作表语或补足语的名词前。 例:She is a high school teacher. Her name is Li Fang. 她是一位中学老师,名叫李芳。 The Whites wanted their daughter to be a musician. 怀特夫妇想要他们的女儿成为音乐家。 提示 表示某个职位在某一时期内只有一人担当,或表示某人的头衔,则不用冠词。 例:He is captain of the team. 他是球队队长。 Zhang Fei, monitor of their class, is good at English. 张飞是他们的班长,英语很棒。 6. 用在表示自然现象的名词前 这类名词有: rain 雨,wind风, fog雾, snow雪, air空气, storm风暴, snowstorm 暴风雪 这类名词前有形容词修饰时,可用不定冠词,表示“一场,一阵,一种” 例:A cold wind is blowing from the north. 冷风从北方吹来。 There was a heavy rain last night. 昨晚下了一场大雨。 A heavy snow is falling outside. 外面正下着大雪。 留意:这类名词表示一般物质时,不用冠词。 例:Rain falls in summer; snow falls in winter. 夏天下雨,冬天下雪。 Man can't live without air. 没有空气人不能活。 7. 在一些固定搭配中    a lot of/ a little/ a few/ a pair of/ a set of 等 二, 定冠词的用法   定冠词(the)是 this/these/that/those的总称,放在名词前,表示特定的事物或人。定冠词the,在以辅音音素开头的词前读作[ðə], 在以元音音素开头的词前读作[ði]。 例:the table 那张桌子 the animal 那只动物   1.第二次提到某人或某物,用定冠词the  Look! There is a ball under the table. The ball is mine. 2.用于指说话双方都知道的事物或人。  Please close the door! 3.表示世上独一无二的事物。  The earth goes around the sun. 4.定冠词放在姓氏复数前,表示“……一家”。  The Greens are from Australia. 5.定冠词后接单数名词表示一类人或物。    The dog is a kind of cute animal. 6. 定冠词和形容词连用,也可以代表某类人或物。  the poor the bad the rich the good 7. 演奏某项乐器时,乐器前需加the。如:  play the drums/play the piano/ play the violin 8.用在表示方向, 方位的名词前 这类词有: the east东方,the west西方,the south南方, the north北方,the right右边,the left左边 9.在一些固定搭配中。如:   in the morning in the afternoon 在下午   in the evening 在晚上 all the year round 一年到头 一, 单项选择。 1. He often has ________ egg and some milk for breakfast. A. /   B. a  C. the   D. an 2. ---What’s the trouble with Lingling ---She does not go to________ school and stay in _____bed now.  A. a; /   B. the; the  C. /; /  D. /; a 3. ---Do you have _______ dictionary  ---No, but Lucy has ______ new dictionary on the bookshelf.  A. a; the   B. the; the   C. the; a  D. a; a 4. _______ earth is round.  A. A   B. An   C. The   D. / 5. There is _______ “L” in the word “LUCK”.  A. a   B. the   C. an   D. / 二. 句子改错。每句中有一个错误,请改正。  1. We wait here for half a hour.  2. Students often play the football after school.  3. They often have a supper in a restaurant.  4. Smiths are talking happily.  5. Are you from the America 6. Panda live in China.  7. On the Sunday we don’t go to school. 专题训练。 1. I hope you have ______ happy day today.  A. a   B. an   C. the   D. / 2. _______ Whites are having dinner together.  A. A   B. The   C. An   D. / 3 There is _______ orange and some pineapples in the basket.  A. the   B. /   C. a   D. an 4. Lisa has _______ hat. ______ hat is very beautiful.  A. a; A   B. an; A  C. a; The   D. an; / 5. I’m watching_______ movie. It is about_______ interesting love story.  A. a; an  B. a; a  C. the; the  D. /; an 6. There is _______ house in the picture. There is ________old woman near_________house.  A. an; a; the   B. a; an ; the   C. the ; a; an   D. a; the; an 7 He has already worked for ______ hour.  A. the   B. an   C. a   D. 不填 8. Alice is fond of playing ______ piano.  A. the   B. an   C. a   D. 不填   9.------ Where is Jack ------ I think he is still in ______ bed, but he might just be in ______sitting room.  A. 不填;不填   B. the; the   C. the;不填   D. 不填; the 10.When do you have _____breakfast every day  A. a   B. an   C. the   D. 不填 11. I like watching ____ TV and listen to ____ radio. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the 第 8 页
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