初中英语常用词组(精编版).doc

生涯教育学校
初中英语语法大全精编
生涯教育：刘老师
1. a bit (of) 有一点儿
2. a couple of 两个；几个
3.a group of 一群
4. a kind of 一种; 一类
5. a lot of (lots of)＝a number of 许多
6. a pair of 一双; 一副
7. a piece of "一(块,张,片,件)"
8. according to 按照;根据
9. after all "终究, 毕竟"
10. after school 放学后
11. agree with sb/to+V. 同意某人的意见／某事
12. all day (long) 整天
13. all over 到处
14. all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了
15. all the same "还是, 仍然"
16. all the time 一直
17. all the way 一路上
18. and so on 等等
19. apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉
20. arrive at / in a place 到达某地
21. as well 也;又
22. ask for 请求; 寻求
23.at breakfast /lunch /supper 早/午/晚餐时
24. at first / last 起先;开始的时候/ 最后；终于
25. at home 在家(里)
26. at least / most 至少/ 至多
27. at once 立刻;马上
28. at present "现在, 目前"
29. at school 在学校;在上课
30. at the moment "此刻,目前; 那时,当时
31. at the same time 同时
32. at work 在工作
33. at/on weekends 在周末

34. be able to 能够(有能力)
35. be afraid of 害怕
36. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
37. be bad for 有害于
38. be born 出生于
39. be busy with / doing sth. 忙于做某事
40. be careful with 小心
41. be covered with 被……覆盖
42. be different from 与……不同
43. be familiar to 对……熟悉
44. be famous for 以……而著名
45. be fond of 爱好
46. be full of 充满
47. be good / poor at 善长于 / 对……比较差
48. be interested in 对……感兴趣
49. be keen on 喜爱
50. be late for …...迟到
51. be located (in/on/at) 位于
52. be made of 由……制成
53. be made up of 由……组成
54. be on "上演, 上映"
55. be pleased with 对……满意
56. be proud of 为……而感到自豪
57. be/get ready for 为……作准备
58. be surprised at 对…...感到惊奇
59. be thankful to sb. 对某人很感激
60. be/get used to＋V－ing 习惯于
61. be worried/serious about 为……而担心
62. because of=thanks to 由于
63. belong to 属于
64. break into "闯入, 破门而入"
65. by air mail 寄航空邮件
66. by bus 乘公共汽车
67. by oneself 亲自
68. by phone 打电话
69. by the way 顺便说;顺便问一下

70. call on 拜访
71. care for 照顾; 喜欢
72. carry out 执行
73. catch (a) cold 着凉;伤风
74. change one's mind 改变主意
75. check in 办理登机
76. come across 被理解; 遇见
77. come from 出生于;来自
78. come on 快;走吧;跟我来
79. come to an end 结束
80. come to know 知道
81. come to life 显得逼真; 苏醒
82. come true 实现
83. communicate with 与……交流
84. compare with 与……比较
85. cover an area of 占地面积
86. cut down 砍倒

87. deal with 处理
88. depend on "依靠,依赖"
89. die of 因……病而死
90. do one's best 尽最大努力
91. do sb. a favour 帮某人忙
92. do some shopping 买东西
93. do with "处置, 处理"
94. dream of 梦见
95. dress up 穿着打扮

96. each other 互相
97. eat up "吃光,吞噬"
98. enjoy oneself 过得愉快
99. enter for 报名参加

100. fall off 从…...跌落
101. far away (from) (离)遥远
102. fill in "填充, 填写"
103. find out 找出;查明;了解
104. finish off 吃完; 喝完
105. for ever 永远
106. for example 例如
107. for the first time 第一次
108. for the time being "暂时,眼下"
109. from door to door 挨家挨户
110. from now on 从此以后; 今后
111. from time to time 不时；有时

112. get along / on (with) 进展；与…...相处
113. get back 返回
114. get in 进入;收集
115. get in the way 挡道
116. get off 下车
117. get on 上车
118. get ready for 为……作准备
119. get rid of 摆脱
120. get tired of 对……感到厌倦
121. get to 到达
122. get up 起床
123. give back 归还;送回
124. give out 分发
125. give sb. a hand 助某人一臂之力
126. give up 放弃
127. go ahead 先走;向前走;去吧;干吧
128. go shopping / bowling 去购物 / 打保龄球
129. go for a swim 去游泳
130. go home 回家
131. go in for 参加;从事于;酷爱
132. go on 继续
133. go on a diet 实行节食
134. go on a picnic 去野餐
135. go on with / doing sth. 继续做某事
136. go out 熄灭
137. go over 复习;仔细地再读一遍
138. go sightseeing 去观光
139. go to (the) hospital 去医院(看病)
140. go to bed 就寝
141. go to college 上大学
142. go to school 上学
143. go to sleep 入睡
144. go to the cinema / movie(s) 去看电影
145. go up 走上前去
146. go wrong 出错
147. grow up 成年;长大

148. had better 最好还是;还是……好
149. hand in 上交
150. happen to do 碰巧做
151. happen to sb. 发生到某人身上
152. have (got) to 不得不
153. have a class / lesson 上课
154. have a good time 玩得很愉快;过得很愉快
155. have breakfast 吃早餐
156. have no idea 不清楚
157. have pity on sb. 怜悯某人
158. have sports 进行体育活动
159. hear from 收到……来信
160. hear of 听说
161. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
162. here and there 到处
163. hold a meeting 举行会议
164. hold on 等一等(别挂电话)
165. hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
166. hold up 举起
167. huge amounts of 大量的
168. hurry off 匆忙离开

169. in a hurry 匆忙
170. in a minute 一会儿
171. in addition 另外
172. in all 总共
173. in charge of "主管,负责"
174. in English 用英语
175. in fact 事实上;实际上
176. in front of 在……前面
177. in hospital 住院
178. in line 成一排;成一直线
179. in no time 立刻
180. in one's fifties 在某人五十多岁时
181. in one's opinion 根据某人看法
182. in order to 为了
183. in return 作为回报
184. in surprise 惊奇地
185. in the end 最后;终于
186. in the future 在将来
187. in the middle of 在……中间
188. in the years to come 在即将来临的几年里
189. in this way 这样
190. in time 及时
191. in trouble 处于困境中
192. instead of 代替;而不是

193. join in 参加;加入
194. just a minute 等一下
195. just now 现在;刚才

196. keep doing sth. 继续做某事
197. keep fit 保持健康
198. keep... from 使……不做
199. keep in touch (with) (与……)保持联系
200. keep off 阻挡;不让……接近
201. keep quiet 保持安静
202. keep sb. busy 让某人忙个不停
203. knock over 撞倒;撞翻

204. later on 过后;后来
205. laugh at 嘲笑
206. lay the table (饭前)摆好餐具
207. learn…from 向……学习
208. leave (secondary) school (中学)毕业
209. leave a message 留个口信
210. leave for 动身去
211. less / more than 少于 / 多于
212. let out 放出
213. line up 整队; 排成行
214. listen to 听……(讲话)
215. live on 靠……为生
216. look after 照料;照顾
217. look at 看;观看
218. look for 寻找
219. look forward to+V-ing 期待着
220. look like 看上去象;显得
221. look out of 从……朝外看
222. look up 查寻; 抬头看
223. lose one's way 迷路
224. lose weight 减肥

225. make a film 拍电影
226. make a fire 生火
227. make a living 谋生
228. make a mistake 出差错;犯错误
229. make a noise 弄出声
230. make friends with 与……交朋友
231. make fun of 拿…...开玩笑
232. make money 挣钱;赚钱
233. make the/one's bed 整理床铺
234. make out 辨认出
235. make progress 取得进步
236. make up one's mind 下决心
237. meet the needs of 迎合……的需要
238. meet with 遭遇

239. next to 紧挨着;紧靠着
240. no longer / not …any more/longer 不再
241. not…at all "(用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不"
242. now and then /again 时而; 偶而

243. of course 当然
244. of one's own 属于某人自己的
245. on business "有事, 出差"
246. on foot 步行;走路
247. on holiday 在休假
248. on one's side 在某人一边
249. on show 在展出
250. on the other hand 另一方面
251. on the phone 在听电话
252. on the right 在右边
253. on the/one's way (to) 在去……的路上
254. on time 准时
255. on weekdays 在工作日
256. once a day 每天一次
257. once every four years 每四年一次
258. once more 再次
259. one after another "一个接一个,连续地"
260. one another 互相
261. operate on sb. 为某人动手术
262. out of 从……里出来; 缺乏
263. out of date 过时
264. over and over 再三; 一遍又一遍
265. over there 在那边

266. pay for 付…...钱; 买
267. pick out 挑选出
268. pick up 拾起
269. play a trick on 捉弄
270. play with 玩弄
271. plenty of 许多
272. point at 指向;指着
273. point out 指出
274. praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人
275. prefer…to (比起……来)更喜欢
276. prepare for 准备
277. protect…from 保护……免受
278. pull down 推倒
279. put off 延期
280. put on 穿; 戴上;上演
281. put out 伸出; 扑灭
282. put up 举起; 挂起

283. rely on 依靠
284. right now "立刻,马上"
285. run after 追捕;追踪
286. run away 逃跑

287. save one's life 挽救某人生命
288. search for 搜寻; 搜查
289. see…off 为……送行
290. sell out 售完
291. set off / out "出发, 起程"
292. set up 建立;设立
293. shake hands with 与……握手
294. share…with 与……分享
295. show off 炫耀
296. show sb. the way 给某人指路
297. show sb. around 带某人参观
298. shut up 住口
299. so as to 为的是;使得
300. some day 将来有一天
301. sooner or later 迟早
302. speed up 加快速度
303. stop…from 阻止……做
304. such as 例如

305. take an underground 乘地铁
306. take a message for sb 给某人捎个口信
307. take an exam 参加考试
308. take away 拿走
309. take care of 照料
310. take charge of "负责, 管理"
311. take hold of 抓住
312. take in "吸入, 吸收"
313. take it easy 别紧张
314. take notes 记笔记
315. take off 脱掉(衣物等); 起飞
316. take one's advice 听从某人劝告
317. take out 取出
318. take part in 参加
319. take place 发生; 举行
320. take the place of 取代
321. take up 开始从事
322. talk about 谈到
323. talk to / with sb 与某人谈话
324. tell…from 区别; 分辨
325. the same…as 与……同样
326. the week after next 下下周
327. think about 考虑(做某事的可行性)
328. think of 想起; 想到
329. think over 仔细考虑
330. throw away 扔掉
331. tie up 捆绑
332. to one's joy / surprise 使某人高兴 / 惊奇的是
333. too…to 太……以至不能
334. try on 试穿
335. turn down (把音量)调低
336. turn into 变成
337. turn off "关掉(电灯,电视,收音机等)"
338. turn on "开,旋开(电灯,电视,收音机等)"
339. turn out "结果是, 证明是"
340. turn over 翻车;翻阅;翻身
341. up and down 上上下下
342. used to 过去常常
343. wait for 等候; 等待
344. wake up 醒来; 叫醒
345. with great care 非常小心
346. with one voice 异口同声
347. with one's own eyes 亲眼(目睹)
348. with pleasure 愉快地
349. with the help of 在……的帮助下
350. work out ＝come up with做出; 算出; 制定出
351. would like (to) 想要
352. would love to "(表示喜欢,愿意)很想;很愿意"
353. would rather "宁愿, 宁可"
354. write down 写下;记下
355.be strick with +Sb/in +Sth 对谁／某事严格．
366.be afraid/terrified to+V/ of+V-ing对．．．害怕。
367.mistake for误以为．．．
1.near the fireplace 在火炉旁
2．sit down 坐下
3．jump up 跳起来
4．be angry with sb. 跟某人生气
5．get into the room through the window 从窗户进入房间
6．have lessons 上课
7．have to 必须，不得不
8．be wet through 全部湿透
9．on one's back 在某人的背上
10．read through the newspaper 通读报纸
11．be cold and hungry 又冷又饿
12．next morning 第二天早晨
13．make sth. for sb. 为某人做…
14．buy sth. for sb. 为某人买东西
15．help sb．with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 help sb．(to) do sth．帮助某人做某事
16．run out of the house 跑出房间
17．keep sth. 保留东西
18．keep oneself clean 保持个人卫生
19．a bit cheapcr 便宜一点儿
20．hand sth．to sb. 把某物递给某人．hand in sth．to sb．上交某人某物
21．put up one's hand 举手
22．put on 穿上 take off 脱下
23．jump up 跳起
24．be ready to do sth 淮备做某事
25．all kinds of 各种各样
26．show sb. sth. 向某人展示某事
27．begin to do sth．开始做某事
28．make…from 用……制作
29．be back soon 一会儿就回来
30．in one's hand 在手里
31. again and again 一次又一次
32．wait a moment 等一会
33．have no money 没钱
34．come back withouu the coat 没有穿衣服回来
35．understand his kind father 理解他好心的父亲
36．be afraid 害怕
37．a map of Beijing (China , the world) 一张北京地图
38．at the end of this class 这节课结束
39．Sorry to trouble you. 对不起给你找麻烦了。
40．No trouble at all．没有一点儿麻烦。
41．football team 足球队
42．play against 对赛
43．a good player 一名好远动员
44．be very exciting 令人兴奋的
45．the first half of the match 上半场，前半场
46．pass sth. to sb 把某物递给某人
47．run very fast 跑的很快
48．get into the goal (把球)射进球门
49．be very excited (人)感到兴奋
50．the result of the match 比赛结果
51．invite sb. to a big dinner 邀请某人就餐
52．near the end of the match 比赛快要结束
53．catch the ball 接住球
54. pass the hospital 路过医院
55．pass sb．sth．把某物递给某人
56．pass the maths exam 数学考试及格
57．a famous play 著名戏剧
58. put on a short play 上映短剧
59. get longer and longer 天变得越来越长
60. get dark 天黑
61．get some letters from my friends 收到朋友的来信
62. get the news 得到消息
63. get to the station 到达车站
64．get home 到家 get there 到达哪儿
65．have got 有
66．get on well with sb．和某人相处的很好
67．the right answers 正确答案
68．both her parents 她的父母双方
69．both of them 他们中两个人
70．on both sides of the street 在马路两旁
71．in both hands 在双手里 用双手
72．move over to the table 到桌前就餐
73．prepare so much delicious food 准备很多丰盛食物
74．help oneself to sth. 自便，随便吃
75．a team from a country school 一支来自农村的球队(运动员)
76．1ook like看起来像
77．one of the boys 男孩中一个
78．a boy in a dirty T-shirt 一个穿着脏T恤衫的男孩
79．stop the passs 阻止传球
80．turn to shoot 转过来投球
81．get two more points 又得了两分
82．in a minute 过了一会儿
83．be all over 全场结束
84．a little better 好一点儿
85．learn a more important lesson 上了一节更重要的课
86．stay in bed for another two days 再跟床上呆两天
87．one by one 一个一个
88．about school life in England 关于英国学校生活
89．wear a new dress at the party 在聚会(上)穿一条新裙子
90．work by day and study by night (在)白天工作晚上学习
9t．by this time tomorrow 不迟于明天这个时间
92．fly from Beijing to New York 从北京飞到纽约
93．go to school from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五上学
94．three weeks from today 今天算起还有三个星期
95．live far away from the school 住在离学校很远的地方
96. come from=be from 来自于
97．get a letter from my friend 收到我的朋友一封信
98. like some more fish 喜欢再吃一些鱼
99. thank sb. for …为…而感谢某人
100．go to the hill with sth. 带着东西上山
101．come to the top of the hill 来到山顶
101. stay here 呆在这儿
102．a good place 一个好地方
103．go faster and faster 走得越来越快
105．more and more children 越来越多的孩子
106．come along＝come with sb．跟上来
107．race down the hill 比赛跑到山下
108．skate on the lake 在湖上滑冰
109．come on 跟(某人)来 快点、加油
110．put sth. under the tree 把某物放在树下
111．just then 正在那时
112．come off 脱离开
113．go off 走开
114. a good lake for skating 适合滑冰的湖
115．be ready for=get ready for prepare for 为…做准备
116．run back up the hill 跑回到山上
117．look out = be careful 当心，小心
118．go over复习功课，走过去
119．run down the hill 跑下山
120．go on skating over the lake 在湖上继续滑冰
121．go round and round 一圈一圈的走
122．come back to sb. 返回到某人处
123．come up to sb．向某人那里走来
124．as…as 与…一样
125．so…that 如此…以至
126．too…to 太…以至于不能…
127．on Friday afternoon 在星期五下午
128．turn right 向右拐
129．and so on 等等
130．need a lot of things 需要很多东西
131．It's time for sth. (for+n)=It's time to do sth. 该…时间了
132．study hard to get ready for 努力学习为…作准备
133．study hard at English 努力学习英语
134．stop sth. 停止某事 拦住某物
135．stop to do sth. 停下来再做某事
136．stop doing sth．停止做某事
137．not at a11 一点都不
133．stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
139．wait for sth. (sb) 等(车，人)
140．several people 几个人
141．go back home on foot 步行(返)回到家
142．go into the room quietly 静静的走进屋
143．become a doctor 成为一名医生
144．finish sth. 完成某事 finish doing sth．做完某事
145．at about seven this morning 今天早晨大约七点钟
146．half an hour 半小时
147．an hour and a half 一个半小时
148．play football 踢足球
149．p1ay the piano 弹钢琴
150．pass…on 把…传递给
151．fall into the lake 跌入湖中
152．aIl the children 所有的孩子们
153．go round the lake 围绕这湖走
154．look for寻找
155．call again and again (再三)反复叫喊
156. go out to walk on the thin ice 出去在薄冰上走
157．as well as 除…之外
158．get to the road 到达公路
159．call out to sb. 对某人大声的叫喊
160. get sb. out 把某人救出来
161．try to do sth. 尽力做某事
162．get a long ladder 拿来一架长梯子
163．run along the road 沿着马路跑
164．a big house 一间大的房子
165. go into the house 走进那间房子
166．come out with sth．拿着某物出来
167．hurry up 赶紧
168．go back to the lake with sth. 拿着某物返回到湖边
169. put the ladder down 把梯子放倒
170．look round 向四周看
171. go slowly along the ladder 沿着梯子缓慢的爬行
172．in the hole 在洞里
173．as soon as 一...就...
174．wet through 全湿透了
175. get hold of the ladder 抓住梯子
176．start pulling sth. back 开始住回拉
177．go home 回家
178．be late for 晚了，迟到
179. get slowly off the ladder 从梯子上缓慢的下来
180．help each other 互相帮助
181．heIp sb．a lot in learning English 在英语学习方面帮助某人很多
182．carry these boxes into the classroom 把这些箱子搬运到教室里
183．clearn the classroom 打扫教室
184．look at the colorful lights over your head 看你头上的彩灯
185．fly over the mount