unit2-this-is-my-sister重要知识点及练习题.doc

Unit2 This is my sister
教学目标
掌握本节课所学语法点，学会介绍自己的家人、朋友
重点、难点
重点：含有be动词句子如何变成一般疑问句和否定句
难点：掌握指示代词、人称代词和连系动词be及其缩略形式
考点及考试要求
be动词的用法、指示代词和人称代词，大多数出现在填词题或者选择中
教学内容
笔记单词：
sister n.姐；妹 mother n.妈妈
father n.父亲；爸爸 parent n.父（母）亲
brother n.兄；弟 grandparent n.祖父（母）；外祖父（母）
family n.家；家庭 those pron.那些
who pron. 谁；什么人 these pron. 这些
have v. 经历；经受 daughter n.女儿
picture n.照片 ；图片 girl n. 女孩
photo n.照片 next adj.下一个；接下来
cousin n.堂兄弟；表姐妹 uncle n. 舅父；叔父；姑父；姨夫

常考短语：
in the first photo 在第一张照片中 in my family 在我的家庭里
the name of ... .......的名字 a photo of 一张...的照片
have a good day 过得愉快 two nice photos of... 两张的好看的...照片
语法点：
（一）指示代词：this,that,these,those
this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物．
this和that指单数，连系动词be动词用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式；these和those表示复 数,连系动词be动词用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。
1、在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用it代替句中this或that；在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用they代替句中these或those。
2、在介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she。
3、打电话时，说自己是谁用This is...，问别人是谁用Who’s that?

一：填空
1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些)

2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些)

3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________（那个） sweater._____ （那个）is too big.

二：选择
（ ）1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.

A. this, that B. These, Those C. That, Those D. This, That

（ ）2. Is _____ a panda over there?

A. this B. that C. those D. these

（ ）3. ________two boys are Mr. Green’s sons.

A. This B. These C. That D. those

（ ）4. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.

A. This B. They C. That D. Those

（ ）5. _______is Mr. White and _____ is my father.

A. This,those B. That,these C. These,these D. This,this

（二）单数形式的句子转换成复数形式的句子：
1、指示代词的变化：this→these，that→those；
2、人称代词的变化：第一人称I变为we，you不发生变化，he/she/it变为they；
3、be动词的变化，am和is变为are；
4、可数名词的变化，此处为学习重点。
（三）人称代词：I, she，he, they
1、人称代词I 在任何情况下都要大写，且常与am连用。
I’m Chinese.
2、在口语中，如果人称代词孤立地用于不带谓语动词的句子中作主语，习惯上用宾格。
I like playing basketball.
Me ,too.
3、单数人称代词并列作主语时，在英语中的顺序是：第二人称→第三人称→第一人称，即：
You and me；he and I; you,he and I.
Are you and she friends?
4、单独使用时，he,she 与is连用；you和are连用；I和am连用；而任何两个人称代词并列作主语时，都表达复数含义，与are连用。
He and I are students.
可数名词的变化：
①一般情况下在词尾加-s。pen→pens,friend→friends
②以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词加-es。watch→watches,bus→buses
③以结尾的词加-s或-es。photo→photos,tomato→tomatoes
④以辅音字母y加结尾的词，变y为i，再加-es。family→families
⑤以f或fe结尾的词，变f或fe为v,再加-es。knife→knives
（四） 连系动词be及其缩略形式：
I’m=I am that’s =that is who’re=who are who’s =who is they’re= they are
isn’t=is not aren’t=are not
注意：（1）am not 一般不缩写 I am not a student.
（2）在一般疑问句的肯定回答中，连系动词be一般不与主语缩写。
—Are you a teacher?—Yes,I am.
含有be动词的一般现在时的一般疑问句，把be动词提前，其他语序不变；否定句则直接在be后加not
人称代词主语
肯定
否定
疑问
I
I am...
I am not...
Am I...?
he/she/it
He /She/It is...
He /She/It isn’t...
Is he/she/it...?
they/we/you
They/We/You are...
They/We/You aren’t...
Are they/we/you...?

重要词汇讲解：
1、parents n. 父母
parents 为parent的复数形式，parents=mother and father ,parent意为“父亲或母亲”
Lucy and Tom are her parents.
牛刀小试:
Tom’s parents _____ from England.
A.is B.am C.be D.are
2、 grandmother n.意为“ 祖母；外祖母；奶奶；姥姥”
对应的 grandfather n.意为“ 祖父；外祖父；爷爷；姥爷”
grandmother是合成词，由grand和mother构成,grand adj.意为“重大的，伟大的”，是一个前缀， 表示亲属关系中的“（外）祖...”或“（外）孙...”之意。
孙子______________
孙女__________________
祖父母；外祖父母____________________

3、 family n.“家庭”
family 若指家庭这个整体，谓语动词用单数；若指一个家庭里的全体成员，谓语动词用复数。
Jim’s family is a small .吉姆的家庭是个小家庭。
Her family are all here.她一家人全在这。
广告词：Father and mother I love you.猜个单词：_______________
4、 who 疑问代词，意为“谁”
当主语为单数时，回答为“I’m.../She is.../He is...”
当主语为复数时，回答为“We’re... /They’re...”
她是谁？她是玛丽。_____ is she? ______ _______ Mary.
他们是谁？他们是我的父母。____________________________________________
5、 and 意为“和”，连接两个单词、短语或句子。
（1）并列关系 LiLei and WangMing are my friends.
（2）强调反复、连续 They talked and talked.
（3）承接关系 This is a pen,and that is a pencil.

重要句子解析：
1、 Well,have a good day! 好吧，祝你们玩的愉快！
Have a good day用于表达祝愿，祝愿对方在一天里有个好心情和运气，其中day还可以用morning，evening等词代替。其答语为Thank you./Thanks.
类似表达方式：
Have a good time! 祝你（们）上午玩的愉快！
Have a good dream!祝你（们）做个好梦！
Have good luck!祝你（们）好运！
Have a good trip!祝你（们）旅途愉快！
2、 You,too.也祝你们愉快。
此句为英语中常见的一句答语，通常表示把同样的祝愿送给对方，相当于汉语中“你（们）也一样”
Me ,too._________________

3、 Here are two nice photos of my family.这有两张我家人的漂亮照片。
（1）here adv.意为“这儿，这里”，放在句子开头，构成倒装句，用以引起注意或加强语气。其正常语序：Two nice photos of my family are here.类似的词还有there，当句子以here,there开头时，要用倒装语序，即“Here/There +谓语动词+主语（名词）。” 其中谓语动词形式要视后面主语而定。
Here is the news.
There comes the bus.
（2）of 介词，意为“...的”，在英语中表示无生命的东西的所有格时，一般用of短语来表示所属关系。
This is a map of China.
这是一张她的全家福。___________________________
4、 In the next picture are my brothers,Bob and Eric.
（1）next 此处为形容词，意为“下一个的，接下来的”
We will go fishing next week.
（2）picture 可数名词，此处意为“照片”，与photo 同义。
picture
图片，照片
Draw a picture.
Look at the picture,please.
photo
照片
Can you take a photo of me ?

测试题
　　一、词汇：(15分)
　　A)写出下列单词的复数形式、
　　1．this ________ 2. that __________ 3. it_______ 4. he_________
　　5. brother ______ 6. friend ________ 7. box___________
　　8. watch ________ 9. family______ 10. boy______
　　B)用适当的单词完成下列句子。
　　11．My father and mother are my ________________.
　　12. This is Susan. My father is her son. She is my ___________.
　　13. He is my father, but I’m not his son. I’m his _____________.
　　14. Mary is my sister and I’m her __________.
　　15. This is Paul. His mother is my aunt. I’m his ______________.
　　二. 单项选择：（20分）
　　( ) 1. Thanks ______your birthday presents.
　　A. of B. from C. for D. to
　　( ) 2. -Is Ann a student or a teacher? _________ .
　　A. Yes, she is a student B. She’s pupil
　　C. She’s a teacher D. Yes, she’s a teacher
　　( ) 3.______ are my sisters.
　　A. This B. That C. She D. These
　　( ) 4. Jim and Tim are good _________ .
　　A. brother B. friend C. friends D. brother and sister
　　( ) 5. -Are those cars?
　　 -Yes,_______.
　　A. they are B. those are C. they’re D. these are
　　( ) 6. Is this a picture your family?
　　A. in B. of C. at D. for
　　( ) 7. That is a woman. is our English teacher.
　　A. He B. I C. She D. You
　　( ) 8. My grandmother has(有) eight .
　　A. parent B. daughter C. parents D. sons
　　( ) 9. Those my .
　　A. are; cousins B. is; brother
　　C. are; cousin D. is; brothers
　　( ) 10.- Is she your aunt?____________.
　　A. She’s my aunt B. Yes, she is
　　C. No, she is D. Yes, she’s
　　( ) 11. His mother’s is his grandmother.
　　A. grandfather B. grandmother
　　C. grandparents D. mother
　　( ) 12. Is your brother?
　　A. the boy B. a boy C. the girl D. a girl
　　( ) 13. My uncle and aunt teachers.
　　A. is B. are C. am D. be
　　( ) 14. This is family photo.
　　A. Kay’ B. Kay’s C. of Kay D. of Kay’s
　　( ) 15. Here is my family.
　　A. a photo of B. photo of C. a photo at D. photo at
　　( ) 16. This is my uncle this is my aunt.
　　A. and B. but C. in D. on
　　( ) 17. I know your brother. Name is Tom.
　　A. Her B. Your C. My D. His
　　( ) 18. Jim, my friend, his brother.
　　A. are B. is C. am D. do
　　( ) 19. Is this your father? Yes, .
　　A. this B. that C. she D. it
　　( ) 20. Your aunt’s son is your .
　　A. brother B. cousin C. sister D. uncle
　三、从方框选项中选择正确答语。（10分）
　　A: No, she is my mother B: He is Jim Green. C: Yes, they are. D: They are English books. E: It’s a baseball.
　　( )1. What are these?
　　( )2.Is this your sister?
　　( )3.What’s this in English?
　　( )4. What’s his name?
　　( )5.Are those her pencils?
　　四、单句改错，下列句子均有一处错误，请指正并改正。（5分）
　　( )1. Is these your photos?
　　 A B C D
　　( )2. What’s those in Chinese?
　　 A B C D
　　( )3.Nice to meet your.
　　 A B C D
　　( )4. Those aren’t her box.
　 　A B C D
　　( )5. Do you his friend?
　　 A B C D
　　五. 句型转换（5分）
　　1. This is my cousin. (改为复数形式)
　　 my cousins.
　　2. Those are his parents. ( 改为一般疑问句)
　　 his parents?
　　3. He is my uncle. ( 同义句)
　　 He is my .
　　4. He is Dave. (改为否定句)
　　 He Dave.
　　5. Is Anna your sister? (做出否定回答)
_______________________
　　六、完形填空。（20分）
　　A: Look 1 this photo, Li Ming.
　　B: Oh, it’s a good 2 . Who is this 3 .
　　A: He 4 Mr Wu.
　　B: Oh. Mr Wu.
　　A: Yes. 5 my Chinese teacher. And 6 is Miss Zhao.
　　B: Is she a 7 . too?
　　A: Yes, she is 8 English teacher.
　　B; Who is 9 boy?
　　A: It’s 10 .
　　( )1. A in B on C at D for
　　( )2. A pen B pencil C book D photo
　　( )3. A girl B man C woman D boy
　　( )4. A am B is C are D /
　　( )5. A He’s B She’s C He D She
　　( )6. A This B That’s C There D Those
　　( )7. A man B woman C teacher D worker
　　( )8. A a B an C the D /
　　( )9. A a B an C the D /
　　( )10. A my sister B my teacher C me D /
　　七、阅读理解：（10分）
　　Look at the photo. It’s a photo of Mr Clark’s (克拉克先生的) family. The old man is Tom Clark. He is Mr Clark’s father. Mr Clark is a worker. His wife(妻子), Helen Clark, is a teacher. They have two daughters. They are Lucy and Lily. Lucy and Lily have a cousin, Mark. Mark’s parents love them very much.
　　( )1. The old man is Lily and Lucy’s ______.
　　A father B uncle C grandfather D cousin
　　( )2. The Clarks (克拉克夫妇) have two ________
　　A sons B daughter C brothers D sisters
　　( )3. Lucy has ______.
　　A a friend B a brother C a sister D two sisters
　　( )4.Mark’s father is Lucy and Lily’s _____.
　　A uncle B father C brother D grandfather
　　( )5. Lucy’s father is a _________.
　　A doctor B worker C teacher D parents
　八. 书面表达：(15分)
　　简单介绍一下你的家庭.要点：表达清楚；介绍家庭成员的身份及其他方面。
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