初中英语so与such强化专练.doc

一、such..that和so..that的区别和用法
such…that…与so…that…都可以用来引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以致……”。
（1）such是形容词，它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带。如果其后是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。因此，such…that…的句型结构可分为以下三种：
①such+a（n）（+adj.）+单数可数名词+that从句。如：
She is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her.她是一位很好的老师，我们都敬爱她。
②such（+adj.）+复数可数名词+that从句。如：
They are such interesting books that I want to read them once more.这些书非常有趣，我想再读一遍。
③such（adj.）+不可数名词+that从句。如：
It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.天气太坏，以致我不得不呆在家里。
（2）so是副词，与形容词或副词连用，其结构是：so+adj.（adv.）+that从句。如：
He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him.他跑得那么快，我赶不上他。
注意：①当名词前面有many，much，few，little等表示数量多少的限定词时，应该用so，而不能用such。如：、
There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building.街上围观大火的人太多了，消防队员无法靠近大楼。。
②当单数名词前有形容词时，既可用so，也可用such，但不定冠词的位置却有所不同。如：
This is such an important meeting that you should attend it.（=This is so important a meeting that you should attend it.）这是一次很重要的会议，你一定要参加。
二、so…that 、such…that、so that的用法练习题
用so, such, such a或such an填空
1. He was________excited that he couldn't get sleep.
2. This teacher is_________ kind that we all like him.
3.There is ________ much food in the refrigerator that we don’t need to buy anything.
4. He ran____________quickly that I couldn't catch up with him.
5. This is____________interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it.
6.This is____________ interesting book that we all enjoy reading it.
7. They are__________interesting books that we all enjoy reading them.
8. He has_________many books that I can't count them.
9. This is_________ a funny story that we all enjoy listening to it.
10. There was ________ much food that we couldn't eat it all.
11. I have________ little money that I cannot afford a car.
12. He is ________ a good student that we all like him.
13. He is ________ good a student that we all like him.
14. It was ________bad weather that he had to stay at home.
15. I've had ________many falls than I'm black and blue all over.
16. It’s not surprising that _______ little worms eat ______ little grain.
17. Tom is __________ lazy boy that he never does anything.
Practice One :
　　1. a. The box is so heavy that I can't carry it.
　　 b. The box is ________ heavy______ ________ ________ carry.
　　 c. The box is not ________ ________ for me to carry.
　　2. a. The maths problem isn't easy enough for me to work out.
　　 b. The maths problem is ________ difficult ________ I can't work it out.
　　 c. The maths problem is ____ difficult ________ ______ _____ work out.
　　3. a. The book is interesting enough for　everybody to read.
　　 b. The book is _____ interesting________ everybody likes to read　it. 　　
Practice Two:
1. He is old enough to go to school.
He is __________ __________ that __________ __________ go to school.
2. She was so weak that she couldn’t take care of her baby.
She was __________ weak __________ take care of her baby.
Practice Three:
1 She is so young that she can’t go to school.
＝She is ________ _________ ______go to school.
2 The box is so heavy that he can’t carry it.
＝The box is________ _________ ________ _______to carry
3 Xiao Lin is so old that he can go to school.
＝Xiao Lin is ______ _________ ________go to school.
4 The box is so light that he can carry it.
＝The box is _________ ____________ for him to carry.
5 The man is so old that he can’t go to work.
＝The man __________ __________ _______to go to work.
6 The desk is so heavy that I can’t move it.
＝The desk _________ _________ __________for me to move.
7 He is not old enough to do the work.
＝He is _________ _________ to do the work.
8 The problem is too difficult for me to work out.
＝ The problem ________ ___________ ______for me to work out.
Practice Four:
1. The book is interesting enough for everybody to read.
The book is ____ interesting ____ everybody likes to read it.
2. The boy is so short that he can’t reach the buttons of the lift.
The boy is ____ short ____ ____ the buttons of the lift.
The boy isn’t ___ ____ _____ _____ the buttons of the lift.