初中英语动词短语练习题---副本.doc

中考短语动词过关
1. Lily is upset these days. Do you know how to ___ her ____? A. cheer; up B. cheer; on C. pick; up D. put; away
2. Please _______these test papers to each student. A. give off B. give out C. give up D. give in
3. All the students must ______your homework before ten o’clock, or you will be punished.
A. hand out B. hand in C. hand over D. hand on
4. Would you please ____ the music a little, Lily? I am learning English.A. turn up B. turn down C. turn off D. turn on
5. Attention, please! The plane will _____ in a minute. Every passenger, please fasten(系) your safety belt.
A. take up B. take off C. take over D. take down
6. This math problem is very difficult, so I can’t ______it ______. A. work; out B. point; out C. set; up D. try; on
7. If you don’t know the meaning of the word, you can _ it _in the dictionary.A. look; up B. look; into C. make; up D. dress; up
8. The old man _______ cancer at last. A. died from B. died of C. goes through D. ends with
9. --What does your mother _______? --She is tall and beautiful. A. look after B. look like C. look at D. look for
10. I don’t know how to _______my sad feeling. Can you help me? A. do with B. deal with C. run after D. go over
11. I _ my English teacher this morning while I was eating breakfast.A. came about B. came from C. came across D. came over
( ) 12. --Shall I take you to the shopping center after school?
-- No, thanks. My father said he would __ on his way home. A. look for me B. pick me up  C. let me down  D. take after me
( ) 13.—Why don’t you _______the correct spelling of the word?
—I’m sorry. I don’t have a Chinese-English dictionary at hand. A. look for B. look down C. look up D. look at
14. Have you ____ your new classmates yet? A. had friends with    B. made friend with C. got friend to  D. made friends with
15—Would you mind ___ my baby while I am away?
—Of course not. A. looking for B. looking at C. looking after  D. looking forward to
( ) 16..Tom, ______ your sunglasses. The sun is so bright. A. put on  B. put up    C. put away D. put down
17.—Could I speak to Lily, please?--____ a minute. I will call her at once. A. Hold on B. Pass on   C. Put on    D. Hold back
18.I am sure those scientists will ___ a way to solve the difficult problem.A. put up   B. come up with   C. look up D. come up
( ) 19.--Tim, ______ your T-shirt at once! It looks so dirty.--Sorry, Mum. I was playing football the whole afternoon.
A. take off    B. take on    C. put off     D. put on
( ) 20.---Could you come to my home this weekend?
 --I’m afraid I can’t. I_____ look after my grandmother in hospital. A. used to  B. have to    C. prefer to  D. belong to
( ) 21.The global financial crisis(金融危机) has made many people_____ their money.
A. to care for    B. took care of   C. be careful with  D. to be cared about
( ) 22.---These problems are too difficult to ___ . Could you please give me some advice? A. work out   B. look out
--There are many ways, but the most important is to think them over before doing them.   C. hand out D. put out
( ) 23.--I’m sorry I can’t find the library book anywhere. --I’m afraid you have to ______ it.
A. send for      B. call for    C. pay for    D. wait for
( ) 24.---,Jim, what are you doing now?
--I’m writing to my good friend, Tom．He moved to America last week．He must be_____ receiving my e-mail．
A．1istening to    B．looking forward to   C．hoping to D. excited to
25. Jill doesn’t like the sunglasses in the ad because they can’t ___ the sun well.A. take out B. keep out C. clean out D. look out
26. It is impolite to _____ those people in trouble． A．1augh to  B. 1augh with C. laugh of　D. 1augh at
( ) 27.My grandmother________ us stories when we were young．
A．was used to tell 　　B．is used to telling C．used to tell　　　　 D．was used to tell
28. Many old buildings were ___ and new buildings are being built. A. put out   B. pulled down  C. gone down  D. fell down
( ) 29.—Tess, your books are in a terrible mess (凌乱)on your desk.
—I’m sorry. I’ll _________ at once. A. put them away B. put them out  C. put them on    D. put them down
( ) 30. .More and more waste has ___ a lot of space. We should take some measures to reduce it.
A. taken place                B. taken away C. taken up                  D. taken off 中考链接
1. Sally used to be __, but now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends. A activeB shyC honest D outgoing
2. She used to ___ with her parents, but now she is used to __ with her classmates at school.
A. live; living B.live; live C.living; living D.living; live
3. He used to ____ in a small village, but now he has been used to ___ in the big city.
A. live; living B.live; live C.living;living D.living; live
4. Mrs Green __ go to hospital, but now she is in good health. A. has to B.needs to C.used to D.ought to
5. He often slept late last year, but now he is used __ early. A. sleep B. to sleep C. to sleeping D. sleeping
6.Tony used to _______ to school, but he is used to ________ to school now.
A. walk,taking a bus B.walked, took a bus C.walk, take a bus D.walking, take a bus
初中英语常见动词短语的集中
A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合 base on以......(为)根据 listen to听......get to到达...fall off (从...)掉下 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑
learn ... from ...向...学习 live on继续存在;靠..生活 look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看look for寻找
look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向..prefer to ..宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把...当作..;当作stop ... from阻止...做...talk about说话;谈话;谈论talk with与......交谈think about考虑think of认为;想起
B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净
come down下来;落come along来;随同come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快 come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人
fall down跌倒;从......落下find out查出(真相)get back回来;取回get down下来;落下;把......取下来
get off下来;从....下来get on上(车) get up起床give up放弃go on继续go out出去go over过一遍;仔细检查 grow up长大;成长 hand in交上来 hold on (口语)等一等; (打电话时)不挂断 hurry up赶快 look out留神;注意
look over (仔细)检查look up向上看;抬头看 pass on传递;转移到..pick up拾起;捡起put away放好;把..收起来put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片等) put down把(某物)放下来put up挂起;举起run away流失;逃跑;逃走
rush out冲出去set off出发;动身;启程 send up发射;把......往上送 shut down把......关上 sit down坐下
slow down减缓;减速take off脱掉(衣服)take out取出throw about乱丢;抛撒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等) try out试验;尝试turn down关小;调低turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turn over (使)翻过来
初中常见动词短语集中记
wake up醒来 wear out把......穿旧;磨坏 work out算出;制订出write down写下......
C) be + 形容词+ 介词 be angry with对(某人)发脾气be interested in对......感兴趣be able to能;会be afraid of害怕be amazed at对...感到惊讶 be excited about对......感到兴奋 be filled with用...充满 be full of充满...的 be good at (= do well in )在...方面做得好;善于 be late for迟到 be made in在......生产或制造 be made of由......组成;由...构成be pleased with对...感到满意 be proud of以...自豪(高兴)be used for用于
D)动词+ 名词/ 代词 beg one\'s pardon请原谅;对不起 do morning exercises做早操do one\'s homework做作业 enjoy oneself (= have a good time) 过得快乐;玩得愉快 give a concert开音乐会 go boating去划船 go fishing去钓鱼 go hiking去徒步旅行 go skating去滑冰 go shopping (去)买东西 have a cold (患)感冒 have a cough (患)咳嗽 have a headache (患)头痛 have a try尝试;努力 have a look看一看 have a rest休息 have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐;坐下 have \do sports进行体育活动have supper吃晚餐 hear of听说 hold a sports meeting举行运动 make a decision作出决定 make a mistake犯错误 make a noise吵闹 make faces做鬼脸 make friends交朋友 make money赚钱take one\'s place坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务 teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学 take photos照相take time花费(时间)take turns轮流watch TV看电视
E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词
catch up with赶上 come up with找到;提出(答案、解决办法等) get on well with与......相处融洽 give birth to生(孩子)help yourself / yourselves to自取;随便吃 make room for给......腾出地方 play a joke on戏弄人;对人恶作剧 speak highly of称赞say good bye to告别;告辞 take an active part in积极参加 take care of照顾;照料;注意
F)其他类型be awake醒着的be born出生be busy doing忙着做e true实现do one\'s best尽最大努力fall asleep睡觉;入睡go home回家 go on doing (sth.)继续做某事;尽力 get married结婚 get together相聚 go straight along沿着...一直往前走had better (do)最好(做..)keep doing sth.一直做某事make sure确
保;确认;查明make up one\'s mind下决心