初一英语人教版第二单元知识点总结及试题.doc

重点短语：
1. get up 起床 2. get home到达家中
4. make breakfast做早饭 6. practice guitar 练吉它
7. leave home 离家
9. take the bus 乘公共汽车 29. listen to 听…
12. go to school 上学 13. go to work 上班
14. have breakfast/dinner/lunch 吃早、晚、午饭
15. go to bed 睡觉（反义词get up） 16. put on 穿衣服（反义词take off）
17. do one’s homework 做家庭作业 18. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事
19. know about sth. 知道某方面的情况
20. love to do ＝ like to do 喜欢干某事
8.take a shower = have a shower 洗淋浴澡
3. 关于一般现在时。（语法重点）
（1） 一般现在时态的意义是：
①表示现在的特征或状态。如：He is at home today. 他今天在家。
②表示经常性、习惯性的动作。常和频率副词always, often, usually及every day等表示时间的短语连用。如：I go to school at 7:00 every day. 我每天7点钟去上学。
③表示主语具备的性格或能力。如：She likes pears very much. 她非常喜欢梨子。They speak English. 他们讲英语。
（2） 肯定陈述句：当主语是第一、二和第三人称复数时，谓语动词用原形。当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
例如： ① 他们星期天呆在家。
② 他在晚上做作业。
（3）否定句：当主语是第一、二及第三人称复数时，否定句借助助动词do＋not，当主语是第三人称单数时，否定句借用does＋not，并将动词第三人称单数还原。例如：
①They stay at home on Sundays. 他们星期天不呆在家里。
②He his homework in the evening. 他晚上不做作业。
（4）疑问句：当主语是第一、第二及第三人称复数时，疑问句在句首加Do。当主语是第三人称单数时，疑问句在句首加Does，并把谓语第三人称单数还原。例如
①他们星期天呆在家吗？
② 他晚上做作业吗？
4. always, usually, often 和sometimes 这四个副词表示行动或动作的频率。频率最高的是always（总是），其次是usually（通常，总是），often（经常，时常），sometimes（有时），使用时要注意它们在句中的位置。由于频率副词表示的是经常性的、一般性的动作或情况，不是具体指某一次，因此常常和一般现在时连用，常位于行为动词前面，其他动词（指be动词、情态动词和助动词）的后面。
如：When do you usually get up? 你通常什么时候起床？
I usually get up at six o’clock. 我通常六点起床。
6. What a funny time to make breakfast! 多么可笑的做早饭的时间啊！ 这是一个以what开头的感叹句，不是特殊疑问句。
△感叹句用来表示感情的喜、怒、哀、乐等，其结构为感叹词（what, how）＋强调成分＋主语＋动词等。what用来强调句中的名词，how用来强调句中的形容词、副词或动词。例如：
What a fine day it is today! 今天天气多好啊！
What interesting books they are! 多有趣的书啊！
What＋（a／an）＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语！
How beautiful the garden is! 这个花园多美呀！
How＋形容词 /副词＋主语＋谓语 ！
7. listen to, hear和sound
△listen to意为―注意听，表示有意识地去听，但不一定听得见什么，强调听的动作。（listen不及物，listen to及物）如：
They are listening to the teacher. 他们在听老师说。
△hear意为―听见，表示耳朵里听到了，但不一定有意识地听，强调听的结果。
如：
I’m sorry to hear that. 听到那个消息我很难过。
△sound意为―听起来，听上去，可作连系动词，后接形容词作表语，还可以和like连用。例如：
The music sounds sweet. 这音乐听起来悦耳。
8. To get to work, he takes the number 17 bus to the Saite Hotel. 为了赶去上班，他要乘坐去赛特宾馆的17路公共汽车。
（1） to get to work 是动词不定式作目的状语。
（2） take a bus 表示―乘坐公共汽车。
9. Thanks for your letter. 谢谢你的来信。
Thanks for… 谢谢……，其后接名词，或相当于名词的词。如： Thanks for your help. 多谢你的帮忙。
10. I usually get up at around six fifteen. 我通常在大约六点一刻时起床。 around 表示―大约的意思。
around 还可表示在周围，在附近。
如：There are around 100 people in the hall. 大厅里大约有一百人。
She looks around the room. 她环顾一下室内。
11. School starts at nine o’clock. 九点钟学校开始上课。
start动词，表示开始的意思，相当于begin。
start to do sth=start doing sth开始做某事
如：What time does the party start? 聚会几点开始？
It starts to rain (raining). 开始下雨了。
begin to do sth是开始打算要做某事，是指事情还未做，准备开始做；
begin doing sth 是指开始做某事，表示动作正在进行。

1. ―What's the time? ―_____half past nine. A. Its  B. It's C. This is D. They're
2. We go to ___ at six thirty in the morning. A. the school B. a school  C. school   D. schools
3. —___ does your mother work?  —In a school.A. What  B. How  C. Where D. When
5. My English teacher is usually very busy______.A. all night    B. night  C. all the night   D. good night
7. What time does Jane ______ after school?A. do her homework 
 B. does her homework C. do her homeworks  D. does her homeworks
9. I ___ at ten o'clock in the evening.
 A. have breakfast B. get up  C. go to bed   D. watch morning TV
11. Please write and tell me ______ your morning.  A. for    B. to    C. about  D. of
12. ____ Lucy and Lily go home at seven? A. Do    B. Does  C. Is     D. Are
13. It's ten o'clock. I must go ____. A. to home   B. home   C. my home   D. his home
II、完形填空
　　Today is Monday (周一). We have a(n) 4 6 class in the morning. It 47 at 8:30, but I am late (迟到的) for it. I often 48 school at about 7:50, 49 today I get there late. At about nine o’clock I get to the classroom. I’m really 50 . My English teacher, Miss Green is very kind to me. She 51 me in and doesn’t criticize (批评) me. How nice she is!
　　All the students 52 my class like Miss Green. I have many subjects at 53 : math, English, P. E., music, 54 and computer, but I like English 55 . I like my English teacher and I like her classes. I’ll never (不再) get to school late. I’ll get up very early (早) in the morning.
　　( )46. A. math B. art C. music D. English
　　( )47. A. goes B. starts C. shows D. works
　　( )48. A. learn about B. look at C. get to D. work in
　　( )49. A. or B. and C. after D. but
　　( )50. A. sorry B. exciting C. good D. happy
　　( )51 A. likes B. meets C. lets D. joins
　　( )52. A. on B. in C. for D. about
　　( )53. A. store B. home C. school D. party
　　( )54. A. Chinese B. letter C. festival D. action
　　( )55. A. little B. best C. too D. well
In my family, there are my parents, my grandparents, my brother and I. We are a happy family. My father is a teacher. He works in a school. He gets up early and works very hard every day. Sometimes he helps me with my homework. His students love him very much because he likes to help them. My mother is a writer. She doesn’t need to go to work but she writes books, cleans (打扫) the house and takes care of (照顾) us. My grandparents are old. They don’t have jobs. They stay at home every day, reading newspapers (读报) and watching TV. They go to bed early. My brother is a student. He is in my school, too. He likes playing basketball, tennis and ping-pong. I like to play soccer, ping-pong and computer games. After school, we get home early. We do our homework, play sports and help our parents in the evening.
1. There are ______ people in the f amily.( )
A. Five B. six C. seven D. eight
2. My brother is a ______.( )
A. Writer B. runner C. student D. teacher
3. My mother works ______.( )
A. in a school B. in a hotel C. in a store D. at home
4. My grandparents ______.　( )
B. A. help us with our homework B. write books
C. don’t have jobs D. don’t like watching TV
5. My brother and I both (都) like playing ______.( )
A. Basketball B. soccer C. Tennis D. ping-pong
V.用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. Let’s ______ (clean) the classroom.
2. 2.He ______ (not go) to bed at 8:30.
3.She ______ (do) her homework at 7:00 in the evening.
4.Scott ________ (work) very long hours.
5.What time _____ you usually _____ (get) up?
6.His sister loves ____(play) the piano very much.
7.My father ____ (watch) TV in the evening.
8. Can Gina ______(swim), do you know?
9. Do you want ______(know) about my school?
10. We have four ______(class) in the morning.
1. He has one shower. (提问) How ________ __________ _________ he have?
2. Jack eats breakfast at home. (改为一般疑问句)______ Jack ______ breakfast at home?
3. Scott works very long hours every day. (改为否定句)
Scott ______ ______ very long hours every day.
4. He can do Chinese Kung Fu. (一般疑问句) _______ he _______ Chinese Kung Fu?
5. Tim usually goes to bed at 10:00. (提问) _______ _______ Tim usually _______ to bed?
6. I do homework at seven. (否定句) I _______ ________ homework at seven.
7. He often has lunch at school. （划线提问） _______ ________ he often ________ lunch?
8. They get home at 7:30 pm. （ 同义句 ） They get home at 7:30 ____ ____ _________.