医学英语汇总.doc

心脏外科常见疾病中英文对照
摘要：心脏外科常见疾病中英文名称对照表。
英文缩写
英文全称
中文名称
AFI
ATRIAL FIBRILLATION
心房纤维颤动
AFL
ATRIAL FLUTTER
心房扑动
APC
ATRIAL PREMATURE CONTRACTIONS
心房早期收缩
APV
ABSENCE OF PULMONARY VALVE
肺动脉瓣缺失
APVC
ANOMALOUS PULMONARY VENOUS CONNECTION
肺静脉连接异常
APVR
ANOMALOUS PULMONARY VENOUS RETURN
肺静脉回流异常
AR
AORTIC REGURGITATION
主动脉瓣关闭不全
AS
AORTIC STENOSIS
主动脉瓣狭窄
ASD
ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECT
房间隔缺损
AVB
AV BLOCK, ATRIO-VENTRICULAR BLOCK
房室传导阻滞
AVSD
ATRIOVENTRICULAR SEPTAL DEFECT
房室中膈缺损
BAV
BICUSPID AORTIC VALVE
双叶性动脉瓣
BT
BLALOCK-TAUSSIG SHUNT
BT分流术
CAD
CORONARY ARTERIAL DISEASE
冠状动脉疾病
COA
COARCTATION OF THE AORTA
主动脉窄缩
DAA
DOUBLE AORTIC ARCH
双主动脉弓
DILV
DOUBLE INLET LEFT VENTRICLE
左心室双入口
DIRV
DOUBLE INLET RIGHT VENTRICLE
右心室双入口
DCM
DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY
扩张性心肌病变
DOLV
DOUBLE OUTLET LEFT VENTRICLE
左心室双出口
DORV
DOUBLE OUTLET RIGHT VENTRICLE
右心室双出口
DYS
DYSRHYTHMIA
节律异常、心律不整
EBS
EBSTEIN' S ANOMALY
EBSTEIN氏畸形
ECD
ENDOCARDIAL CUSHION DEFECT
心内膜垫缺损
HCM
HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHY
肥厚型心肌病变
HLHS
HYPOPLASTIC LEFT HEART SYNDROME
左心发育不良综合征
HLV
HYPOPLASTIC LEFT VENTRICLE
左心室发育不全
HRV
HYPOPLASTIC RIGHT VENTRICLE
右心室发育不全
IAA
INTERRUPTION OF AORTIC ARCH
主动脉弓中断
IE
INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS
感染性心内膜炎
IHSS
IDIOPATHIC HYPERTROPHIC SUBAORTIC STENOSIS
特发性肥厚性主动脉瓣下狭窄
JPC
JUNCTIONAL PREMATURE CONTRACTION
房室节早期收缩
KD
KAWASAKI' S DISEASE
川崎病
LAA
LEFT AORTIC ARCH
左主动脉弓
LAI
LEFT ATRIAL ISOMERISM
两侧左心房
LAR
LEFT ATRIAL RHYTHM
左心房节律
LCA
LEFT CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE
左冠状动脉疾病
LSVC
LEFT SUPERIOR VENA CAVA
左上腔静脉
MA
MITRAL ATRESIA, MITRAL VALVE ATRESIA
二尖瓣闭锁
MAPCA
MAIN AORTO-PULMONARY COLLATERAL ARTERIES
联接主动脉与肺间的侧枝血管
MR
MITRAL REGURGITATION
二尖瓣关闭不全
MS
MITRAL STENOSIS
二尖瓣狭窄
MVP
MITRAL VALVE PROLAPSE
二尖瓣脱垂
PA
PULMONARY ATRESIA
肺动脉瓣闭锁
PAB
PULMONARY ARTERY BANDING ( PA BANDING )
肺动脉绷扎
PAPVC
PARTIAL ANOMALOUS PULMONARY VENOUS CONNECTION
部份肺静脉连接异常
PAPVR
PARTIAL ANOMALOUS PULMONARY VENOUS RETURN
部份肺静脉回流异常
PDA
PATENT DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS
动脉导管未闭
PE
PERICARDIAL EFFUSION
心包膜积水
PFO
PATENT FORAMEN OVALE
开放性卵圆孔
PHT
PULMONARY ARTERY HYPERTENSION
肺动脉高压
PR
PULMONIC REGURGITATION
肺动脉瓣关闭不全
PSVT
PAROXYMAL SUPRAVENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA
阵发性室上性心搏过速
PS
PULMONIC STENOSIS
肺动脉瓣狭窄
PVO
PULMONARY VENOUS OBSTRUCTION
肺静脉阻塞
RAA
RIGHT AORTIC ARCH
右主动脉弓
RAI
RIGHT ATRIAL ISOMERISM
两侧右心房
RCA
RIGHT CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE
右冠状动脉疾病
RCC
RIGHT CORONARY CUSP PROLAPSE, RCC PROLAPS
右冠状动脉瓣脱垂
RDS
RESPIRATORT DISTRESS DISEASE SYNDROME
呼吸窘迫症候群
RF
RHEUMATIC FEVER
风湿热
RHD
RHEUMATIC HEART DISEASE
风湿性心脏病
SA
SINGLE ATRIUM
单心房
SBE
SUBACUTE BACTERIAL ENDOCARDITIS
亚急性细菌性心内膜炎
SSS
SICK SINUS SYNDROME
病窦症候群
SV
SINGLE VENTRICLE
单心室
TA
TRICUSPID ATRESIA, TRICUSPID VALVE ATRESIA
三尖瓣闭锁
TAPVC
TOTAL ANOMALOUS PULMONARY VENOUS CONNECTION
全部肺静脉连接异常
TAPVR
TOTAL ANOMALOUS PULMONARY VENOUS RETURN
全部肺静脉回流异常
TGA
TRANSPOSITION OF THE GREAT ARTERIES
大动脉转位
TOF
TETRALOGY OF FALLOT
法洛氏四联症
TR
TRICUSPID REGURGITATION
三尖瓣关闭不全
TS
TRICUSPID STENOSIS
三尖瓣狭窄
VPC
VENTRICULAR PREMATURE CONTRACTION
心室早期收缩
VSD
VENTRICULAR SEPTAL DEFECT
室间隔缺损
WPW
WOLFF-PARKINSON-WHITE SYNDROME
WPW症候群

CARDIAC HIBERNATION
心脏冬眠

CARDIAC STUNNING
心脏顿抑

46

Medical Equipment（医疗器械）
ambulance 救护车
ampoule 安瓿
bandage 绷带
cannula 套管，插管
defibrillator 除颤器
dressing 敷料
forceps 钳子
gauze 纱布
mask 口罩
needle 针
scissors 剪刀
syringe 注射器
thermometer 体温计
wipes 棉球
beside rails 床栏
hemostatic forceps 止血钳
ice bag 冰袋
laryngoscope 喉镜
sand bag 沙袋
sphygmomanometer 血压计
stethoscope 听诊器
pacemaker 起搏器

Medicine(常用药物)
Department of a hospital(医院科室)
alcohol酒精
ascorbic acid 维生素c
aspirin 阿司匹林
capsule胶囊
dextrose 右旋糖，葡萄糖
diazepam安定
dopamine 多巴胺
fursemide呋塞米
penicillin青霉素
blood bank血库
cardiology心内科
cardiovascular surgery心血管外科
in-patient department住院部
laboratory department化验科
nursing department护理部
out-patient department(OPD)门诊
registration挂号处
operating-room手术室
waiting-room 候诊室
test tube试管

NURSING 护理
first/second/third class attendance 一级/二级/三级护理
continual oxygen uptake 持续吸氧
interrupted oxygen uptake间断吸氧
take/check/test blood pressure 测血压
take temperature 测体温
hypoglycemia 低血糖症
hyperglycemia 高血糖
hyperlipemia 高血脂
heart rate 心率
pulse 脉搏
temperature 体温
respiration 呼吸
dry rale 干啰音
moist rale 湿啰音
heart beat 心跳
heart sound 心音
heart murmur 心脏杂音
coma 昏迷
shock 休克
vital signs 生命体征
state of health 健康状况
artery 动脉
wrist 手腕
brachial 臀部的
auscultation 听诊
percussion 叩诊
palpation 触诊
inquiry 问诊
inspection 望诊
general checking-up 全身检查
follow-up examination 随访检查
consultation 会诊
diagnosis 诊断
recovery 康复
relapse 复发
focus(复foci) 病灶
X-ray examination X线检查
Acidosis酸中毒
Administration n.给药
Admission n.入院
Allergic 过敏的，患过敏症的
Anesthesia n.麻醉
Antibiotic n.抗生素
Anus 肛门
Asthma 哮喘
Bedpan 便盆
Bedsore 压疮
Blood transfusion 输血
Bowel 肠
Cuff 袖带
Diabetes metabolism 糖尿病
Neurosis 神经官能症
Viral myocarditis病毒性心肌炎
闭式引流－closed drainage
肥皂水灌肠－soapsuds enema
湿热敷－applying hot socks
冷敷－applying cold compresses
酒精擦浴－giving an alcohol sponge bath
皮内注射－endermic injection
皮下注射－hypertonic injection
肌内注射－intramuscular injection
输血－blood transfusion
输血浆－plasma transfusion
禁食－absolute diet (fasting)
普食－full diet
流质饮食－liquid diet
低蛋白饮食－low-protein diet
备皮－shaving the patient’s skin (shin prep)
麻醉－anesthesia
术前准备－preparing the patient for the surgery
术后护理－postoperative care
用弹性绷带－apply elastic bandages
心肺复苏－cardiopulmonary resuscitation

实验室检查
complete blood count (CBC) 全血细胞计数(血常规)
Red blood cell count (RBC) 红细胞计数
White blood cell count (WBC)白细胞计数
Hematocrit (HCT)红细胞压积/比容
Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) 血尿素氮
liver function test (LFTs) 肝功能测试[ˈlivə] [ˈfʌŋkʃən] [test]
Kidney function 肾功能 [ˈkidni]
activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) 部分活性凝血时间[ˈæktiveit] [ˈpɑ:ʃəl][ˌθrɔmbə'plæstin]
Prothrombin time (PT)凝血酶原时间
international normalized ratio (INR) 国际标准比率[ˌintəˈnæʃənəl]  [ˌnɔ:məlaiˈzeiʃən] [ˈreiʃəu]
high density lipoprotein (HDL)高密度脂蛋白
low density lipoprotein e (LDL)低密度脂蛋白
arterial blood gas (ABG) 动脉血气 [gæs]
ultrasound 超声
echocardiography心脏彩超 [ekəukɑ:di'ɔgrəfi]
abdominal ultrasound 腹部超声
holter monitor (Holter) 24小时动态心电图[ˈmɔnitə]
cardiac stress test 心脏运动试验[stres]
X-ray X线检查
Chest x-ray (CXR)胸片
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) 核磁共振影像 [mægˈnetik] [ˈrezənəns]
angiogram 血管造影
computed tomography (CT) 计算机断层扫描术
chest CT 胸部CT
head CT 脑部CT  [hed]
Increase CT scan 增强CT扫描
micro pump 微量泵
blood gas analysis 血气分析
opening snap: 开瓣音 | 二尖瓣开放拍击音 | 开放拍节音
murmur ['mə:mə]杂音
CK-MB 肌酸激酶同工酶（creatine kinase-MB）
troponin ['trɔpənin, 'trəu-]n. 肌钙蛋白
blood culture 血培养
radiograph ['reidiəuɡrɑ:f, -ɡræf]n. 射线照片；X光照片
chest radiograph: 胸片 | 线检查
Holter ECG monitoring: 动态心电图
cardiac catheterization: 心导管检查
coronary angiography: 冠状血管造影术
percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty: 经皮腔内冠脉成形术
Radiofrequency catheter ablation: 经导管射频消融
Percutaneous intracoronary stent implantation: 经皮穿刺冠状动脉内支架安置术
cardioversion: 心脏电复律
defibrillation:除颤
ejection fraction (EF)射血分数

科室

心血管外科门诊Cardiovascular Surgery Clinic
门诊 Outpatient Dept.
挂号处Registration
门诊治疗室Outpatient Treatment Room
诊室 1 Consultation Room 1
急诊科Emergency Dept.
急诊抢救室Emergency Room
药房Pharmacy
灌肠室 Enema Room
换药室Dressing Room
采血室Blood collection room
客服中心Customer Service
内科诊区 Internal Medicine Consulting Area
内科病房Internal Medicine Ward
内科Internal Medicine Dept./ Internal Medicine
心脏内科cardiology
心脏外科cardiac surgery
外科Surgery Dept./ Surgery
手术室operating room (OR)
第一手术室Operating Room (1)
麻醉恢复室Anesthesia Recovery Room
麻醉准备室Anesthesia Preparation Room
外科病房Surgery Ward
小儿心脏科Pediatric Cardiology Dept.
放射科Radiology Dept./ Radiology
CT室CT Room
CT检查室 CT Examination Room
数字减影Digital Subtraction (DSA)
磁共振室Magnetic Resonance(MR) Room
DR摄片室Digital Radiography (DR)Room
导管室Catheter Room
登记处Registration
化验室Laboratory/Lab
血液常规化验室Routine Test Lab of Blood Sample
血生化Biochemical Test of Blood
超声科Ultrasonography Dept.
心电图室ECG Room
病案科Medical Records Dept.
供应室Supply Room
病理Pathology
病房Ward
病区Inpatient Area
输血科Blood Transfusion Dept.
血库Blood Bank
护理部Nursing Dept./ Nursing
医务部(处)Medical Administration Division
护理部Nursing Dept.
计算机中心Computer Center
信息科/信息办公室Information Center / Information Office
病案室Medical Records Room
图书馆Library

心电图
Electrocardiogram (ECG) 心电图  [iˌlektrəuˈkɑ:diəgræm]
Normal ECG 正常心电图 [ˈnɔ:məl]
Abnormal ECG 不正常心电图 [æb'nɔ:məl]
Sinus rhythm (SR)窦性心律 ['sainəs] [ˈriðəm]
Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速 ['sainəs] [ˌtæki'kɑ:diə]
Sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓 ['sainəs] [brædi'kɑ:diə]
Sinus arrhythmia 窦性心律不齐 ['sainəs]  [ə'riθmiə]
Sinus arrest 窦性停搏 ['sainəs] [ə'rest]
Sinus rhythm with short PR 窦性心律PR间期缩短 ['sainəs] [ˈriðəm] [wið] [ʃɔ:t]
Sick sinus syndrome (SSS) 病态窦房结综合征 [sik] ['sainəs] ['sindrəum]
Atrial flutter (AF) 心房扑动 ['eitriəl] ['flʌtə]
Atrial fibrillation (Af) 心房颤动 ['eitriəl] [ˌfaibri'leiʃən]
Ventricular flutter 心室扑动 [ven'trikjulə] ['flʌtə]
Ventricular fibrillation (VF)心室颤动 [ven'trikjulə] [ˌfaibri'leiʃən]
Right bundle branch block (RBBB)右束支阻滞 [rait] ['bʌndl] [brɑ:ntʃ] [blɔk]
Complete right bundle branch block (CRBBB)完全右束支阻滞[kəm'pli:t] [rait] [ˈbʌndl] [brɑ:ntʃ] [blɔk]
Incomplete right bundle branch block 不完全右束支传导阻滞 [ˌinkəm'pli:t] [rait] [ˈbʌndl] [brɑ:ntʃ] [blɔk]
First degree atrioventricular block (AVB) 一度房室阻滞[fə:st] [di'gri:] [ˌeitriəuven'trikjulə][blɔk]
Second degree atrioventricular block 二度房室阻滞 ['sekənd] [di'gri:] [ˌeitriəuven'trikjulə] [blɔk]
Third degree atrioventricular block三度房室阻滞[θə:d] [di'gri:] [ˌeitriəuven'trikjulə][blɔk]
Second degree type Ⅰ/Ⅱ atrioventricular block 二度Ⅰ/Ⅱ型房室阻滞 ['sekənd] [di'gri:] [taip] [ˌeitriəuven'trikjələ] [blɔk]
Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) 左室肥厚 [left] [ven'trikjulə] [hai'pə:trəfi]
right ventricular hypertrophy (RVH) 右室肥厚[rait] [ven'trikjulə] [hai'pə:trəfi]
Biventricular hypertrophy 双室肥厚 [ˌbaiven'trikjulə] [hai'pə:trəfi]
Wide QRS rhythm QRS波增宽 [waid] [ˈriðəm]
Prolonged QT QT间期延长 [prə'lɔŋd]
Inverted T waves T波倒置 [in'və:tid] [weiv]
Pathological Q wave 病理性Q波 [ˌpæθə'lɔdʒikəl] [weiv]
Acute myocardial infarction (AMI)急性心肌梗死 [ə'kju:t] [ˌmaiə'kɑ:diəl] [in'fɑ:kʃən]
Old inferior myocardial infarction 陈旧性下壁心梗 [əuld] [in'fiəriə] [ˌmaiə'kɑ:diəl] [in'fɑ:kʃən]
Acute anterior myocardial infarction 急性前壁心肌梗死 [əˈkju:t] [æn'tiəriə] [ˌmaiə'kɑ:diəl] [in'fɑ:kʃən]
Acute inferior myocardial infarction 急性下壁心肌梗死 [əˈkju:t] [in'fiəriə] [ˌmaiə'kɑ:diəl] [in'fɑ:kʃən]
Acute posterior myocardial infarction 急性后壁心肌梗死 [əˈkju:t] [pɔs'tiəriə] [ˌmaiə'kɑ:diəl] [in'fɑ:kʃən]
ST elevation ST段抬高 [ˌeliˈveiʃən]
Acute ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) 急性ST段抬高型心梗 [əˈkju:t] [ˌeli'veiʃən] [ˌmaiə'kɑ:diəl] [in'fɑ:kʃən]
Acute Non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) 急性非ST段抬高型心梗 [əˈkju:t]  [nɔn] [ˌeli'veiʃən] [ˌmaiə'kɑ:diəl] [in'fɑ:kʃən]
ST-T changing ST-T改变 ['tʃeindʒiŋ]
Escape beat逸搏 [is'keip] [bi:t]
Escape rhythm逸搏节律 [is'keip] ['riðəm]
Atrial escape beat 房性逸搏 ['eitriəl] [is'keip] [bi:t]
Junctional escape beat交界性逸搏 ['dʒʌŋkʃənl] [is'keip] [bi:t]
Ventricular escape beat室性逸搏 [ven'trikjulə] [is'keip] [bi:t]
Ventricular Tachycardia (VT)室性心动过速 [ven'trikjulə] [ˌtæki'kɑ:diə]
Paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia 阵发性室性心动过速[ˌpærək'sizməl][ven'trikjulə] [ˌtæki'kɑ:diə]
Paroxysmal Supra Ventricular Tachycardia (PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速[ˌpærək'sizməl] ['su:prə] [ven'trikjulə] [ˌtæki'kɑ:diə]
Low voltage 低电压 [ləu]  [ˈvəultidʒ]
Left axis deviation 电轴左偏 [left] [ˈæksis] [ˌdi:viˈeiʃən]
Right axis deviation 电轴右偏 [rait] [ˈæksis] [ˌdi:viˈeiʃən]
Pacemaker signal 起搏脉冲信号  ['peisˌmeikə] ['signəl]
Borderline ECG 边缘心电图(介于正常与不正常之间)  ['bɔ:dəˌlain]
Last ECG 临终心电图 [lɑ:st]
Wolf-Parkinson-White (WPW) WPW (预激)综合症  [wulf] ['pɑ:kinsən] [wait]
Early repolarization (ER)过早复极 [ˈə:li] ['ri:pəulərai'zeiʃən]
Premature atrial contraction (PAC) 房性期前收缩[ˌpreməˈtʃuə] ['eitriəl] [kənˈtrækʃ(ə)n]
Premature ventricular contraction (PVC) 室性期前收缩[ˌpreməˈtʃuə] [ven'trikjulə] [kənˈtrækʃ(ə)n]
Junctional premature contraction交界性期前收缩 ['dʒʌŋkʃənl] [ˌpreməˈtʃuə] [kənˈtrækʃ(ə)n]
Bigeminy 二联律 [baiˈdʒemini]
Trigeminy 三联律 [trai'dʒimini]
high degree AV block高度房室传导阻滞 [hai] [diˈgri:] [ei] [vi:] [blɔk]
AV dissociation房室分离 [ei] [vi:] [diˌsəusi'eiʃən]

常见临床表现

1、pain 疼痛 [pein]
2、chest pain 胸痛  [tʃest] [pein]
3、abdominal pain 腹痛 [æb'dɔminəl]
4、nausea 恶心[ˈnɔ:ziə, ˈnɔ:siə]
5、dry retching 干呕 [drai] ['retʃiŋ]
6、vomit 呕吐[ˈvɔmit]
7、vomitus 呕吐物  ['vɔmitəs]
8、tachypnea 呼吸过速 [tækip'ni:ə]
9、dyspnea 呼吸困难 [dispˈni:ə]
10、orthopnoea 端坐呼吸[,ɔ:θəup'ni:ə]
11、apnea呼吸暂停、窒息 [æp'ni:ə]
12、shortness of breath 呼吸短促 ['ʃɔ:tnis] [breθ]
13、cough 咳嗽[kɔf]
14、dry cough 干咳
15、sputum 痰 ['spju:təm]
16、frothy sputum泡沫样痰['frɔθi] ['spju:təm]
17、nosebleed 鼻出血['nəuzbli:d]
18、headache 头疼['hedeik]
19、dizziness 头晕[ˈdizini:s]
20、syncope 晕厥[ˈsiŋkəpi]
21、coma昏迷 ['kəumə]
22、hypertension 高血压[ˌhaipəˈtenʃən]
23、high blood pressure 高血压
24、hypotension 低血压[ˌhaipəuˈtenʃən]
25、low blood pressure低血压 [ləu]
26、thirst  口渴[θə:st]
27、fever发烧 [ˈfi:və]
28、palpitation 心悸[ˌpælpi'teiʃən]
29、angina 心绞痛[ænˈgainə]
30、insomnia 失眠[inˈsɔmniə]
31、constipation 便秘[ˌkɔnsti'peiʃən]
32、diarrhea 腹泻[ˌdaiə'riə]
33、polyuria 多尿 ['pɔli'jəriə]
34、oliguria 少尿 [ɔli'gjuəriə]
35、anuria 无尿[əˈnjuəriə]
36、edema  浮肿、水肿[i:'di:mə]
37、pitting edema 凹陷性水肿 ['pitiŋ] [i:'di:mə]
38、allergy过敏 [ˈælədʒi]
39、cyanosis 紫绀，发绀 [ˌsaiə'nəusis]
40、fatigued 疲乏无力的  [fə'ti:gd]
Surgical care
外科护理

Preoperative care 术前护理
1. preoperative guidance 术前指导
2. take blood pressure 测血压
3. preoperative skin preparation 术前备皮
4. enema 灌肠
5. cross matching 交叉配血试验
6. skin sensitivity test 皮试
7. catheterization 导尿
8. administration before surgery 手术前给药
9. echocardiography 超声心动图
10. ECG 心电图
11. chest X-ray 胸片
12. laboratory tests 实验室检查

Postoperative care 术后护理
1. cheek vital signs 测量生命体征
Pulse 脉搏
Temperature 体温
Respiratory 呼吸
BP-blood pressure 血压
2. administration / give drugs 给药
3. give IV fluids 静脉补液
4. ECG monitoring 心电监测
5. nutrition / diet care 饮食护理
6. personal and oral hygiene 个人及口腔卫生
7. oxygen inhalation 吸氧
8. sputum aspirator 吸痰
9. atomization 雾化
10. catheter care 尿管护理
11. skin care – prevent bed sore 皮肤护理－预防褥疮
12. prevention of DVT (deep vein thrombosis) 预防深静脉血栓
13. input-output charting 计出入量
14. documentation 护理记录
15. physical therapy 体疗
16. ventilator care 呼吸机护理
17. pacemaker care 起搏器护理

常用药

肾上腺素－adrenaline [ə'drɪːnlaɪn]
去甲肾上腺素－noradrenaline [‚nɔːrə'drenəlɪn]
异丙肾上腺素－isoprenaline [‚aɪsəʊ'prenəlɪn]
多巴胺－dopamine ['dəʊpəmɪːn]
阿托品－atropine ['ætrəpɪn]
硝酸甘油－nitroglycerin [‚naɪtrəʊ'glɪsərɪːn]
罂粟碱－papaverine  [pə'pævərɪːn ,-rɪn /-'peɪv-]
胃复安(甲氧氯普胺)－m