8Bunit1知识点+配套练习.doc

8B Unit 1词组、句型及语法复习提纲
一、词组或短语
序号
Chinese
English
1
历史课题
history project
2
做（研究）一个历史课题
do a history project
3
在过去的100年当中（常用于现在完成时
over the past/last 100 years
=during/in the past/last 100 years
4
在（过去的）这些年当中
over the years
5
在不同时代的交通方式
transport at different times
6
过去曾经做某事
used to do sth.
7
九龙城寨
the Kowloon Walled City
8
大屿山的变化
the changes to Lantau Island
9
事实上
in fact = actually
10
从…里搬出去
move out of….
11
A娶了B或A嫁给了B
A marry B
A与B结婚了
A and B get/be married
A get/be married to B
12
变化很大
change a lot
13
中药店
Chinese medicine shops
14
转变成
turn into…
15
噪音污染
noise pollution
16
旧机场的关闭
the closing of the old airport
17
起飞（脱衣服）
take off
18
安全地着陆
land safely
19
在某些方面
in some ways
20
感到有点孤独
feel a bit lonely = feel a little lonely
21
不时地；有时
from time to time = sometimes=at times
22
对…..很了解
know …very well
23
像以前一样经常/频繁
as often as before
24
与某人进行一次面谈
have an interview with sb.
25
这个地方的历史
the history of this area
26
看见某人干某事（过程）
see sb. do sth. （感官动词用法）
看见某人正在干某事（动作）
see sb. doing sth. （感官动词用法）
27
纠正错误
correct the mistakes
28
已经去了….(还没回来)
has/have gone to
曾经去过….(已经回来)
has/have been to
29
听说有关….
hear about…
听说….
hear of…
收到某人的来信
hear from sb. = get/receive a letter from sb.
30
在过去
in the past
在现在；在目前
at present = now
31
被使用；投入使用
be in service = be in use
32
香港回归到中国
Hong Kong’s return to China
33
机场快线
Airport Express
34
去度假
go on holiday
35

在大屿山的北面（范围外不交界）
to the north of Lantau Island
36
对…..感到惊奇
be surprised by/at …
37
独自
on one’s own = alone = (all) by oneself
38
不再（强调次数）
no more = not …any more
不再（强调时间）
no longer = not … any longer
39
小学
primary school
中学
secondary school
40
为某人提供某物
provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.
41
向某人求助
ask sb. for help
42
示范给某人看如何做某事
show sb how to do sth.
43
有同感
have the same feeling
二、重点句子及句型：
1. ----Eddie，have you seen my food ? ----Yes. I’ve just eaten it.
★2.He used to live in the Kowloon Walled City in Hong Kong.
★3.I have known the place since I was very young.
4.We lived together until 1960 when I got married.
★5.China has changed a lot. = Great changes have happened to China.
= There have been great changes in China.
6.Now, the place has turned into a park.
★7.Was the noise pollution a problem before the closing of the old airport ?
8.It is nice to have open space and pretty gardens.
★9.Many of them have moved to other areas and I feel a bit lonely from time to time.
10.They cannot see their friends as often as before.
★11.I had an interview with Lily’s grandpa Mr Dong this morning.
12.It is good to see more and more people like the new Kowloon Walled City Park.
13.Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born.
★14.They have gone to the cinema already. John has been to the USA a few times.
★15.---Do you know how long it has been in service ? ---It has been in service since 1998.
★16.It was one year after Hong Kong’s return to China.
★17.There have been many changes in Hong Kong.
★18.It has been in use since 1998. 19.There is a new bridge called Tsing Ma Bridge.
★20.I hope you won’t be too surprised by all the tall buildings around you when you arrive.
21.Things have changed a lot over the years.
★22.I wish you a happy holiday. = I wish you will have a happy holiday.
★23.I have the same feeling (as you) too.
★24.Lantau Island used to be the home of many wild birds.
★25.It no longer provides a good environment for wildlife.
= It doesn’t provide a good environment for wildlife any longer.
26.The changes to Lantau Island have brought many benefits but they have also caused many problems for wildlife.
★27.Some animals and plants have lost their living areas because of these changes.
28.Now, let me show you how to get to the train station.
三、语法：(详见课本上笔记)
1.现在完成时用法一：表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响。（常与already, yet, ever, never, before, just,recently等副词连用）
2.现在完成时用法二：表示过去的动作一直持续到现在。（延续性用法）（常与since, for , so far, in the past three years等时间状语连用）

8B Unit1精选单元测试
复习内容：8B Unit 1 Past and present    教学课时：3教时
课前复习要求：拼写四会单词，记忆词汇表中的词组。朗读Comic strip.Reading.Speaking up。
【四会词汇基础训练】 根据提示写出正确的单词：
1).The                  ( develop ) of China is very fast ,but we must realize clearly that China is still a __         ___ (develop ) country now.
2).The factory used to ______________ ( pollution ) the river, but the river is getting cleaner.
3).I hope that a pleasant ___________( feel ) of the trip and enjoy yourself.
4). Can you work out this Maths problems in different______________(方法).
5).Simon likes sports . He is ____________ ( especial ) interested in playing basketball.  ,
6)._________ ( luck ),we didn’t get there on time because of the bad weather.
7).---Have you seen any films ______________ (recent ) ?   --- No .
8). He is very young,but he looks_________________(health)
9).I don’t believe your family has ____________（拥有）a car for ten years .
10). We shall write something to__________(描述)the advantages of the government
11).I lived in a house alone. Sometimes I feel ____________ (孤独)
12).The government has taken actions to __________ (减少) the pollution.
13).We should take ___________ ( advantage ) of what we have to win the match.
14).My mother has taught in that school for ten years since she got _____________.(marry)
15).I want to look up a word . Do you have a English-Chinese d _________________ ?
16).Tom has c__________ a lot. He always wanted to play with others but now he doesn’t.
17).I’m busy at p_______________ because I have a lot of homework to do.
18). They will celebrate their fifteen years of____________(结婚) this Sunday.
19).Things have changed o_________ the four years .
20).How about going to the c__________ today ? I heard there is a wonderful  film called 《Nanjing !Nanjing! 》on show .
21). Husband and w________ should share housework and love with each other.
22).After studying for some time , you can play chess with some friends to r_________ yourself.
23). When he was in p______________ school ,he was very naughty (淘气)
24). My little daughter can go to school on her o_______ because I can have no time to send her.
25).Don’t t___________ away any waste in the river or you will pollute the e____________.
26).They live in the ______________(south) part of Jiangsu.
27).Our trip to Beijing was___________(please)and we all didn’t enjoye ourselves.
28).—have you ______________(意识到) that you’ve made a big mistake? ---No, I haven’t.
29).My uncle told me that he had an _______________(采访)with Yao Ming.
30).yangcheng Railway Station has been in_________________(服务) for more than four years.
【语法知识基础训练】
  现在完成时1)含义：①动作发生在过去但对目前产生了影响或造成了结果。
                   ②动作从过去某个时刻开始发生并一直延续到现在。
2)构成：主语 +__________ +__________+其他
  3) 过去分词的构成
4）  常见的与现在完成时连用的副词和短语
 e.g. already,   yet,   ever,   never,   just, recently, so far, since… ,  for…, over these years
     选用适当的词填空
①I have ______ read the book, so I know nothing about it.   ②Have you had lunch______?
③I have been here ______ half an hour.    ④Has she lived in Nanjing ______she was born?
5）have/has been to+地方 表示_______________________________________.
  have/has gone to+地方 表示_______________________________________.
have/has been in +地方 表示_______________________________________.
e.g. Millie                  South Hill many times.  Millie曾经去过南山许多次。
My dad                     Singapore for a meeting. 我父亲去新加坡开会了。
My father has_____________Beijing since _________________.我的父亲来北京两年多了。
6）写出对应的延续性词
buy--          borrow--           arrive--             leave--           join--           
die--          get married--        come/go--          begin/start--          stop--       
fall asleep--          open--           close--           become--          finish--       
【语法巩固练习】
一、单项选择
(    )1. ---I am sorry you have missed the bus.It_____ five minutes ago.    ---What a pity! 
A.was leaving      B.has left        C. left            D.leaves
(    )2. The Greens moved to Shanghai___________.
       A. last weeks ago    B. for a week     C. in a week        D. a week ago
(    )3. .---Is that Sandy speaking?  --Sorry, she isn’t in now. She______the cinema with her aunt.
 A. has been to       B. has been in    C. has gone to       D. has gone in
(    )4---So far,how long_______you _______China? ---For one year.    .
A.have,come to      B.have,been to     C.have,been in     D.have,gone to
(    )5. The little boy has never been to Beijing,_______?
A.does he           B.doesn’t         C.has he            D.hasn’t he
(    )6. He has been a member of the Football Club____________.
A.two years ago      B.since last year     C.last year        D.in 2006
(    )7. ---You haven’t been to Beijing,have you?    ---________.how I wish to go there.
A.Yes,I have       B.No,I have        C.No,I haven’t     D.Yes,I haven’t
(    )8. ---How long have you ______in this street?   -----________
A.lived, 2 years ago  B.come,  For two years  C. been, Since 2 years ago  D. gone, Since 2005
(    )9. ---Where did you get the book? --From the library. And I have _______it for two weeks.
        A. borrowed       B. lent             C. kept              D bought
(   )10. —Have you ever _______Guangzhou?   ----No, but I ________there some day.
A. gone to ,went     B. been to , will go   C. visited , went     D. been in , have been
(   )11.---_______did your uncle leave his hometown?  ---He_______ for nearly twenty years.
         A.When;  has left                 B. when; has been away
C. How long; has left               D. How long; has been away
(   ) 12. ---_______has Liuxiang taken part in the world competitions?
        ---I’ve no idea.Let’s find it on the Internet.
A.How many times    B.How long      C.How soon        D.How much
二、完成句子。
1、政府已经把这个地方变成了一个公园。The government______________the place into a park.
2、他们还没有回来。They haven’t ________________________________________.
3、你认识她有多久啦？How long ___________________you ___________________her?
4、妈妈已经去图书馆了吗？__________________mum _____________________the library?
5、我从未去过扎龙自然保护去。 I have never __________________Zhalong Natural Reserve.
6、.在过去的50年里，中国变化很大。
 China_______________________ a lot____________________________________.
7、—你了解阳光镇多久了？  ---从我小时候就了解了。
--_________________________________ Sunshine Town?--________________________.
8、两小时前这个店就关门了。
The shop__________________________________since_________________________.
9、这栋教学大楼已经投入使用5年了。
 The teaching building_________________________________________five years ago.
10、我已入团两年了。I______________________________________the League for two years.
【能力提升】
缺词填空
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Bob’s next plan was even bigger. He had the idea of organizing two big pop concerts on the s 1   day, one in England and the other in the USA. He persuaded(劝说) all the world-famous pop s___ 2     to come and sing a  3   one of these concerts for free(免费). He a  4       persuaded other people to provide m__ 5     or to give help. For example, Bob asked all the airlines to take the pop stars for free. He told the BBC that he wanted seventeen hours of non-stop TV time so that both concerts could be s 6   on television.
On July 13th, 1985 the two concerts were held. 85% of the world’s TV sets were turned o  7  and about 1.5 billion people in one hundred and sixty countries watched the programme. The two concerts c 8     four million dollars, but seven million dollars were collected from ticket sales and a further seven million dollars came from radio and TV companies. By the end of the year, the total money c 9     had come to over ninety-two million dollars, all of w 10     were sent to Africa.
1.s___________  2.s___________  3.a____________  4.a____________ 5.m____________

6.s___________  7.o___________  8.c____________  9.c____________ 10.w___________
4
初二英语试卷 初二英语试卷