2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏模拟卷)英语B.doc

绝密★启用前B卷
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏模拟卷)
英　　语注意事项：
1. 本试卷共120分，考试用时120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必将学校、班级、姓名写在密封线内。
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分20分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答案卡上。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
(　　)1. What does the man ask the woman to do?

A. To park the car elsewhere.　　　　　B. To drive along a quiet street.
C. To stop here for a short while.
(　　)2. How much will the boy pay the girl?
A. The whole cost of the book. 　　　　B. Half of the book's price.
C. The cost of two books.
(　　)3. Why is the man probably watching the movie?
A. To help him remember some Italian.
B. To help him speak Spanish.
C. To prepare him for an exam.
(　　)4. Where does the conversation take place?
A. On the train. B. On the bus. C. On the plane.
(　　)5. What will the woman probably do?
A. Play football after school. B. Go to a gym class. C. Register at a swim club.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
(　　)6. How long has the man played music?
A. Two years. B. Eight years. C. Nine years.
(　　)7. What is the woman good at?
A. Creating something. B. Playing any instrument. C. Using football skills.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
(　　)8. What did Lillian do in the evenings?
A. She put flowers in a vase. B. She fixed her hair and make­up.
C. She set the table for two.
(　　)9. What happened to David?
A. He got lost in the mountains.
B. He became very sick in a village.
C. He couldn't walk out of the jungle.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
(　　)10. Where did the man go to study?
A. Italy. B. Austria. C. France.
(　　)11. How many more years does the man need for his degree?
A. Two more. B. Three more. C. Four more.
(　　)12. What does the man plan to do in August?
A. Drive to the beach. B. Celebrate a birthday. C. Go back to school.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
(　　)13. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. Making a video. B. Learning a language. C. Preparing a presentation.
(　　)14. What is the man worried about?
A. Getting too bored in class.　　　　B. Speaking in front of people.
C. Getting confused from hearing too many accents.
(　　)15. What does the woman want the man to do on Friday?
A. Give a speech in front of the class.
B. Start his class project.
C. Practice different accents.
(　　)16. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Headmaster and teacher. C. Classmates.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
(　　)17. Where was the old woman sitting?
A. By a house. B. By a lake. C. By an ocean.
(　　)18. What does the green plant life do to the turtle?
A. It strengthens their shells. B. It cleans their shells. C. It weakens their shells.
(　　)19. How often does the old woman come to the park?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
(　　)20. What does the speaker want to tell the listeners?
A. Don't throw garbage in the water.
B. Everyone can make a difference.
C. Turtles are helpless.
第二部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(　　)21. In recent years, raising pets has become a cash­burning lifestyle in urban area, giving rise to ________ the media consider to be a “pet economy”．

A. what B. that C. which D. how
(　　)22. Information services like cloud computing are updated, helping these businesses transform their economic development and ________ their competitive edge in the world.
A. shorten B. sharpen C. shave D. shrink
(　　)23. —Did you see the travel show?
—Boring! There was not much ________ interested me.
A. which B. that C. as D. who
(　　)24. —She has always been preparing for her lecture!
—Don't be mad. She ________ your wedding otherwise.
A. had attended B. attended
C. would have attended D. must have attended
(　　)25. Setting up a good example is a must for parents, which can get their kids to look away from iPad and ________ books instead.
A. make allowance for B. make sense of
C. take responsibility for D. take pleasure in
(　　)26. ________ computer lessons, designed for children, is an important qualification for the job.
A. Having studied B. Having been studied
C. Being studied D. Had studied
(　　)27. —The scenic area is famous for its very mild winter climate, but it sometimes ________ be cold.
—No wonder some travellers bring warm clothes.
A. can B. shall C. might D. will
(　　)28. —Which team will win the football championship?
—________！The Saturday's final will probably be close.
A. You said it B. You've got me there
C. You asked for it D. You name it
(　　)29. The taxpayer won't be required to submit relevant receipts, such as the original copy and photocopy, ________ needed to clear any doubts.
A. if B. unless C. before D. as
(　　)30. —Sad news! Our favourite martial arts novelist, Jin Yong, passed away yesterday afternoon.
—I can't believe it! Rumours like that ________ on the Internet.
A. are always spreading B. always spread
C. have always spread D. will always spread
(　　)31. It is said that at the edge of the forest ________ half hidden by the trees.
A. stand many an animal statue B. many an animal statue stand
C. stands many an animal statue D. many an animal statue stands
(　　)32. Apology is an important tool for rebuilding a relationship to make it functional again because an apologizer's troubled ________ may be eased.
A. dimension B. sympathy C. status D. conscience
(　　)33. ________ the heavy rain, thousands of firefighters from across the country, along with water pumps, have been arriving to rescue people trapped in the flood.
A. In response to B. In reply to C. In conflict with D. In parallel with
(　　)34. Some famous online shopping platforms have taken action in a wide range of fields to ensure consumers can buy high­quality and ________ goods.
A. artificial B. authentic C. confidential D. correctional
(　　)35. —Did you ________ at your interview?
—You bet. That was my first job interview.
A. scratch the surface B. laugh your head off
C. fly off the handle D. have butterflies in your stomach
第二节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One of my main concerns when I am helping people achieve their life goals is how they measure success. I see individuals getting frustrated(沮丧的) as they __36__ hard for success.
One of the main__37__ that cause this frustration is that people allow their __38__ of success to be determined by someone or something else. Another is that they become frustrated at their own __39__ lack of success when comparing themselves with other people.
We are all individuals with individual wants, skills and experiences. We should look at our own skills to__40__ what is successful to us. We should look __41__ to determine what it would mean for us to be successful in our own mind rather than someone else's.
Evaluating successful people __42__ looking at their own pathway to success, their __43__ and their determination, and __44__ those into their own experience to see how they can __45__ themselves.
You must__46__ your own course of action, and stay on your course. You alone must determine what success means to you and achieve your own goals not __47__ else's. Do what you do to the best of your __48__ and the rest will take care of itself. For example, I believe that I am __49__ but I am not a millionaire! Others may not see me as a success in their eyes but that does not __50__； it is how I see myself that is important to me and my life.
Here is the__51__. Being a success is doing your best, not being the best. Success is not something you become—it is something you __52__ being. When you get to that __53__， you will experience a lot more joy and a lot less __54__. And that sounds good! Remember the great quote from Napoleon Hill, “If you cannot do great things, do small things in a __55__ way.”
(　　)36. A. play B. think C. train D. struggle
(　　)37. A. concerns B. reasons C. enquiries D. barriers
(　　)38. A. guarantee B. exploration C. definition D. celebration
(　　)39. A. apparent B. adequate C. appropriate D. abundant
(　　)40. A. determine B. identify C. qualify D. confirm
(　　)41. A. outward B. inward C. forward D. backward
(　　)42. A. indicates B. deserves C. suggests D. involves
(　　)43. A. action B. authority C. coincidence D. cooperation
(　　)44. A. mixing B. classifying C. translating D. dividing
(　　)45. A. support B. recover C. improve D. adapt
(　　)46. A. take B. set C. adjust D. rebuild
(　　)47. A. no one B. everyone C. anyone D. someone
(　　)48. A. discipline B. principle C. responsibility D. ability
(　　)49. A. successful B. confident C. optimistic D. experienced
(　　)50. A. succeed B. occur C. matter D. work
(　　)51. A. case B. virtue C. goal D. truth
(　　)52. A. avoid B. continue C. mind D. admit
(　　)53. A. occasion B. point C. direction D. place
(　　)54. A. sensitiveness B. excitement C. frustration D. rudeness
(　　)55. A. great B. positive C. cosy D. typical
第三部分　阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Seattle Vacation Packages
Seattle Family Vacation
Details

• 3 Nights' Lodging in your choice of 68 hotels.
• Downtown Seattle Hop­On Hop­Off Trolley Tour.
• Anacortes Whale Watching Cruise.
• Prices：
Ages 18 and Up: $397.00
Ages 8—17: $97.00
Ages 0—7: Free
Description
• On the Anacortes Whale Watching Cruise, you will be able to see some of the best sights of the Seattle area, including the Olympic Mountains. Fully narrated, you are sure to learn something new about the city.
• On the Downtown Seattle Hop­On Hop­Off Trolley Tour, you can experience the city at your own leisure. You also have a chance to taste the home­made goods and delicious coffees.
Seattle Luxury Getaway
Details

• 3 Nights' Accommodations in your choice of 68 hotels.
• Gourmet Seattle Restaurant Tour.
• Prices：
Ages 19 and Up: $240.00
Ages 0—18: $90.00
Description
• Join the three­hour Gourmet Seattle Restaurant Tour for a special dinner at Seattle's best restaurants, as well as cuisine from Iron Chef and James Beard award­winners.
• Visit six restaurants, as well as a stop at Seattle's “truffle cafe”. At each restaurant, you will receive personal attention from its chefs! If you need more help, more often than not, your local guide will also share their knowledge about its special cuisine with you.
(　　)56. Compared to Seattle Family Vacation, how much can they save if a couple with their little baby chooses Seattle Luxury Getaway?
A. $224. B. $120. C. $314. D. $164.
(　　)57. According to Seattle Vacation Packages, we can know that ________．
A. visitors can know more about Anacortes while watching whales
B. an arrangement is made to ensure visitors have a chance to taste home­made coffees
C. there is a special dinner for chefs who are awarded from Iron Chef
D. chefs will bring visitors' attention to special cuisine with local flavours
B
“Does your employer have the right to limit where you work next？” asked Scott Kirsner in The Economist. In most states, the answer is “yes”. Noncompete agreements(竞业禁止协议) barring workers from taking jobs at other companies in the same line of business cover 20% of the US workforce. Now Massachusetts is trying to check their spread.
Thanks to a new law that takes effect on Oct. 1, employers there will have to tell prospective workers about a noncompete when offering them a job, or at least 10 days before they start working, instead of hiding it in “stacks of paperwork for you to sign on your first day”. The noncompetes also can't cover hourly employees, and can't last longer than a year. That's a plus for workers, because the length of time these agreements stay valid has gradually increased. Noncompetes in the food and wine world “can be particularly cruel，” said Scott Kirsner. One winemaker who sold his company had to promise not to make another zinfandel(仙粉黛葡萄酒) for eight years. “I've learned a lot about zinfandel，” he said.
The original idea behind noncompetes made business sense, said Sabri Ben­Achour in Marketplace.org. Companies don't want to share “trade secrets with an employee, only to have him/her take them to a competitor, or become a competitor”. Therefore, corporate executives are often made to sign these deals. But noncompetes are also imposed on fitness instructors, hairstylists, and even dog walkers—to stop them taking clients to a new employer. Economists believe the agreements suppress wages and paralyze the labour market, discouraging employees from seeking a new job and a higher salary. California's strict limits on noncompetes are often credited with helping promote the mobility of talent that created Silicon Valley. After Hawaii banned noncompetes for tech workers in 2015, the wages of new hires climbed 4% and the mobility increased.
If companies insist on noncompetes, said The Economist, they “should be negotiated before employees accept a job offer and should apply for short times.” Noncompetes might be less harmful if firms using them had to “pay extra to compensate employees for signing away some rights”. Workers who found out about a noncompete after starting a job earned 10% less than those who knew about it beforehand. So ask before taking a job, while you are still able to negotiate the terms.
(　　)58. The noncompete agreements in use now ________．
A. are often explicitly explained to job applicants
B. don't apply to those who get paid by the hour
C. restrict the mobility of most American workers
D. do harm to the interests of some industry staff
(　　)59. The original purpose of noncompetes was to help companies ________．
A. punish employees who sell confidential secrets
B. beat the competitors who they are facing now
C. prevent their clients from turning against them
D. avoid possible competition caused by the resign
(　　)60. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Compete or Noncompete—That's a Question
B. Don't Get Your Bridges Burned By a Noncompete
C. Massachusetts—Say Goodbye to Noncompetes
D. Where There Is a Company, There Is a Noncompete
C

For many people suffering from epilepsy(癫痫), there are no treatment options available. In our latest research, we developed an implantable device that may offer relief. We show that the implant can treat problems in the brain by delivering brain chemicals—known as neurotransmitters(神经传导物质)—directly to the cells in the brain that cause the problem.
The implant works by using an electric field to push neurotransmitters out of the device from an internal reservoir. This process allows for precise control over the dose and timing of drug delivery, which is important for addressing epilepsy.
This way of delivering drugs also has the advantage of not increasing the local press