英语状语从句的连接词总结.doc

状语从句连接词
1. 时间状语从句：
常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until
特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when instantly
2. 地点状语从句: 常用引导词：where
特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere
地点状语从句一般由连接副词where, wherever等引导，已经形成了固定的句型:
句型1：Where＋地点从句，（there）＋主句。
　　【注意】此句型通常译成“哪里……哪里就……”；主句在从句后面时，there可用可不用；如果主句在从句的前面时，一般都不用there。例如：
Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.在没有雨水的地方，耕作是困难的，或根本不可能的。
Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成
句型2：Anywhere/ wherever＋地点从句，＋主句。
　　【注意】anywhere本身是个副词，但是，常可以引导从句，相当于连词，意思相似于wherever, anywhere引导的从句可位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。 而wherever本身就是个连词，表示“在何处，无论何处”。例如：
　　Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen.有海就有海员。
3. 原因状语从句: 常用引导词：because=in that, since=now that(既然), as, for(补充说明)
特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that（考虑到）.
4. 目的状语从句：常用引导词：so that, in order that
特殊引导词： for fear that（唯恐/生怕），in the hope that（带着..希望）, for the purpose that（带着..目的）, to the end that
5. 结果状语从句：常用引导词：so … that, such … that,
特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,
6.条件状语从句：常用引导词：if, unless,
特殊引导词：as/so long as（只要）, only if, providing/provided that（倘若）, supposing that（倘若）, in case that（以防）, on condition that
7. 让步状语从句：　常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though（即使）
特殊引导词： as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while ( 一般用在句首 )，no matter …， in spite of the fact that, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever, as if=as though（仿佛）
8.比较状语从句：常用引导词：as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较)
特殊引导词：the more … the more … ; just as …， so…;
A is to B what /as X is to Y（A对B来说，像X对Y一样）;
no … more than; not A so much as B
9.方式状语从句：常用引导词：as, as if, how
特殊引导词：the way