英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全.doc

英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全

一般情况下，直接在动词后面加-ed
不规则动词过去式
【AAA型】：
Cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 切
put put put 放
read read read 读
set set set 树立
shut shut shut 关
hit hit hit 撞
hurt hurt hurt 伤害
let let let让

【ABB型】：
(原形→aught/ought→aught/ought)
catch caught caught赶上，抓住
teach taught taught教
bring brought brought带
buy bought bought买
think thought thought想

(原形→元音变化→元音变化)
sit sat sat坐
meet met met遇到
find found found发现
get got got得到
stand stood stood站
understand understood understood理解
win won won赢
hold held held举办，持
shine shone shone照
dig dug dug挖
hang(悬挂；绞死)-hung悬挂(hanged绞死)-hung(hanged)

(原形→ “…t” → “…t”)
lose lost lost输，丢失
build built built建立
spill spilt spilt吐
spoil spoilt spoilt溺爱
send sent sent送，发送
spend spent spent花费，度过
smell smelt smelt闻
feel felt felt感觉
mean meant meant意思是
learn learnt/learned learnt/learned学
lend lent lent借出

(原形→ “…d” → “…d”)
Hear heard heard听
Make made made做
have(has) had had有
pay paid paid支付
say said said说
lay laid laid躺
sell sold sold卖
tell told told告诉，说

(“ee/ea” → “e..t” → “e..t”)
sleep slept slept睡觉
sweep swept swept打扫
keep kept kept保持
leave left left离开，留下

【ABC型】：
(原形→变形→原形+en/ne)
be(am,is) was been是
be(are) were been
see saw seen看见
do did done做
go went gone走
beat beat beaten击打
eat ate eaten吃
give gave given给
hide hid hidden藏
fall fell fallen掉下
mistake mistook mistaken弄错；误解
take took taken拿
drive drove driven行驶
rise rose risen  上升；高地，出现
ride rode ridden骑，乘坐
write wrote written写

(原形→ “-o-” → “过去式-n”)
break broke broken打碎，破解
speak spoke spoken讲
choose chose chosen选择
forget forgot forgotten忘记
freeze froze frozen结冰
wake woke/waked woken/waked醒

(原形→ “ew” → “原形-n”)
draw drew drawn画
blow blew blown吹
show showed shown领，展现
fly flew flown飞
grow grew grown成长
throw threw thrown扔
know knew known知道，了解

(原形→ “-a-” → “-u-”)
Begin began begun开始
ring rang rung打（电话）
drink drank drunk喝

sing sang sung唱
sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken沉
swim swam swum游泳

【其他】
lie lay lain说谎
wear wore worn穿，戴着

【ABA型】
become became become成为
come came come过来
run ran run跑

【AB型】(无过去分词)
May might可能
Must must必须
can could能
shall should应该
will would将要

动词第三人称单数变化规则如下：

1) 一般情况下，动词后面直接加 -s. 例如： works gets says reads

2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾的动词，在后面加 -es。 例如： goes teaches washes

3) 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把 y变为 i 再加 -es. 例如： studies tries carries

动词过去式变化规则:

1．规则动词过去式的变化规则

1）一般在动词词尾加ed。

work—worked,rain—rained,watch—watched

2）如果动词以字母e结尾，变过去式时直接在词尾加d。

love—loved,live—lived,change—changed

3）如果动词是以一个元音字母加上一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词，变过去式时，要双写这个辅音字母，再加ed。

stop—stopped,plan—planned,drop—dropped

4）如果动词是以辅音字母加y结尾，变过去式时要变y为i再加ed。

study—studied,carry—carried,try—tried
过去分词变化一般情况下同过去式，特殊动词除外，