英语常见动词不定式词组.doc

常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结
★希望做某事hope to do sth.               
★决定做某事decide to do sth.      
★同意做某事agree to do sth.              
★需要某人做某事need to do sth.       
★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth         
★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do
★准备做某事get/be ready to do          
★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth        
★计划做某事plan to do sth.          
★不得不have to do         
★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth.  
★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.
★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.       
★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.
★期待某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.       
★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth
★想要某人做某事want /would like sb.to do sth.
★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth.     .
★喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth.
★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do
★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事          
★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了         
★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……       
★    It takes sb. time to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间   

以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法
★    let sb. do sth让某人做某事             ★ make do sth使得某人做某事   
★ hear do sth do sth听见某人做某事       ★see do sth do sth看见某人做某事
★    why not 或why don’t you +动词原形？为什么不….?（表示建议）
★    某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事
★    情态动词can/may /must /should+ 动词原形（包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形）
★    be going to + 动词原形（表示“即将”“打算” 做某事）

       5.在以下结构中加ing

1.        enjoy doing sth            喜欢做某事；           
2.        finish doing sth；  完成做某事；           
3.        feel like doing sth        想要做某事；
4.        stop doing sth              停止做某事（原来的事）
5.        forget doing sth     忘记做过某事；       
6.        go on doing sth     继续做某事（原来的事）；
7.        remember doing sth     记得做过某事；       
8.        like doing sth               喜欢做某事；           
9.                  find /see/hear/watch sb doing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做
10.    try doing sth          试图做某事；    
11.    need doing sth      需要做某事；
12.    prefer doing sth            宁愿做某事；
13.    mind doing sth             介意做某事；           
14.    miss doing sth              错过做某事；           
15.    practice doing sth 练习做某事；
16.    be busy doing sth 忙于做某事；           
17.    can't help doing sth      禁不住做某事；
18.    waste time/money doing      浪费时间/金钱做…;
19.    keep sb.doing                     让…始终/一直做…
20.           stop sb.(from)doing             阻止某人做某事
21.    prefer doing a to doing b=like A better than b
22.           “do some +doing”短语
如：do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking
23．“go doing”短语去做某事（主要指文娱活动等）
如：go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing（滑雪/go boating /go hunting (打猎)