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金榜教育
Unit 1 People around us
Ⅰ. 单词
1. person n. 个人
person 是个人的意思，其复数可以是people，在正式英语中也用persons。
How many people are there in the room?
2. cheerful adj. 快乐的，高兴的，兴高采烈的
Do you know why he is always so cheerful? 你知道他为什么总是很开心呢？
cheer v. 让…开心 cheer sb. up 让…开心起来，使…振作
3. hard-working adj. 工作努力的 [反] lazy adj. 懒惰的
Simon is a hard-working student. 西蒙是个勤奋的学生。
4. patient adj. 耐心的 注：patient 还可以做名词，病人
[反] impatient 没有耐心的
Don’t worry! Be patient, please! 不要担心！请耐心点！
5. probably adv. 很可能 You are probably right. 你可能是对的。
6. forget v. (forgot, forgotten)
（1）后接人或事物，表示“忘记某人/事物”。 He forgot the name of his teacher. 他忘记了他老师的名字。
（2）forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事，该事未做。
He forgot to close his door when he left. 他离开的时候忘记了关门。
（3）forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事了，该事已经做了
He forgot closing the door and went back home. 他忘记已经关过门了，又跑回去。
【注意】反义词为remember，也有与其同上三点相对应的用法。
7. care n.[U] 照料，照顾 Baby dogs and cats need a lot of care.
短语： Take care of 照顾 同义词： look after
We should take care of our grandparents. （同义句转换）
______________________________________________________________
care v. 关心，关注，在乎 care about 关心
The only thing he cares about is money.
8. miss v. 想念；怀念 I miss my classmates in my primary school. 我怀念我的小学同学。
v. 错过 He missed the ball. 他没有接到球。
9. joke n.[C] 玩笑 It’s just a joke. 开玩笑。
He is full of fun. He always tells jokes to make us laugh. 他很有趣，总是讲笑话让我们乐不可支。
10. laugh v. 笑 laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
11. strict adj. 严格的
(1) be strict about / in sth. 对某事物要求严格 Mr. Li is strict about/ in our studies.
(2) be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 Mr. Li is strict with us.
12. encourage v. 鼓励
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
My mother encouraged me to do more sports. 我妈妈鼓励我多锻炼。
13. support n.[U] 支持 Mr. Li often gives us support. 李先生经常给我们支持。
support v. 支持 We should always support the hard-working people. 我们应该永远支持勤劳的人们。
Ⅱ.短语
1. She takes time to help her child.
take time to do sth 花时间
在你离开前，请花点时间打扫房间。
____________________________________________________ before you leave.
2. I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well.
as well 除…之外；也；还 用于句子末尾
He can speak Chinese, and English as well. 他会说中文，也会说英文。
too 也 用于肯定句末尾
also 也 用在肯定句中
either 也 用于否定句末尾
A：I am a student. A：I am not a student.
B：I am also a student. / I am a student, too. B：I am not a student, either.
3. My grandma took care of my family.
take (good) care of … 照顾(好) & look after … （well）
I can take good care of myself.
= I can _________ _________ myself ____________.
4. She often tells jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others.
A． tell jokes 讲笑话 She likes telling jokes. 她喜欢讲笑话。
B． make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 She made him cry. 她使他哭了。
make sb. adj. 使某人…… I made my brother happy.
C. make fun of … 取笑… = laugh at … It’s very rude to make fun of others.
5. be full of … 充满了
The bottle is full of water. 瓶子里装满了水。
6. Never give up, and you’ll be successful.
give up (doing) sth. 放弃（做）某事
He gave up the idea in the end. 他最终放弃了这个想法。
He should give up drinking because of his health. 因为他的健康，他应该戒酒。
My father should give up ______________ (smoke ). 我爸爸应该戒烟了。
7. Sometimes he has to work all day and all night, but he still finds time to help me.
A. all day and all night 夜以继日；没日没夜 在句子中作时间状语
He lost his girlfriend, so he drank all day and all night. 他失去了女朋友，没日没夜地喝酒。
help (sb.) with … 帮助做某事，在…上帮忙 Can you help me with the bag?
help sb. (to) do sth. He always helps me (to) learn English.
8. Mother Day is the time for us to say “Thank you” to our mums.
the time for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事的时候
Ⅲ.语法
☆ 定冠词the
1）用a/an放在第一次提到的名词前，用the放在第二次提到的名词前
He has a girlfriends, the girlfriend is her neighbor.
2）乐器前用the
He likes playing the piano.
3）用在独一无二的名词前。
The Sun is shinning brightly.
4）特指的名词前用the
The boy with a pair of glasses is my friend, Led.
单项选择题：
（ ）1.Mr. Arthur can ______piano.
A. played the B. played C. plays the D. play the
（ ）2. There ______ ______ desk and two chairs in the room and my ball is on _______ desk.
A． is, a, a B. are, a, the C. is, an, the D. is, a, the
（ ）3. Look，that' s ___________apple tree here. Under___________tree，you can see___________cat.
A. an，a，the B. a， the， a
C. an， the， a D. the， a， an
（ ）4． ---Do you often play piano?
-----No, I prefer playing football.
A. the; / B. /; the C. the; a D. a; the
（ ）5．Tom is old teacher in our school．He has a new bike．He likes bike very much．
A．a；a B．an；the C．the；a D．an；an
（ ）6．There is “a” in the word “age” and “e” is the last letter of word.
A. a; the B. an; a C. the; the D. an; the
（ ）7. Which is bigger, ______sun or ______moon?
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. an; the
☆ 不定冠词的用法
a 用在辅音音素之前，an用在元音音素（元音音标）之前。
如：an apple ['æpl]
a boy [bɔɪ]
具体用法：
1）表示某一类人或事物中的任何一个，经常是第一次提到某人或某物。
如：He has a girlfriend.
I have an elephant.
2) 表示人或事物的某一类，强调整体，以一个表一类。
如：A horse is useful to mankind.马对人类有用
3) 放在时间速度价格等前，表示“每一”的意思，相当于every ．
如：we often go to school two times a day.
4）用于说明身份和职业
如:I am a teacher.
5) 在感叹句中用于单数名词前
What a funny boy. 多么有意思的一个男孩。
6）常考短语（必背）
a little（不可数） /a few（可数）一点 a kind of 一种
a pair of 一双 a lot of 很多
in a hurry 急忙 in a minute 一会，马上
in a word 总而言之 have a try 尝试
have a look 看一看 have a good time 玩得愉快
have a rest 休息一下 have a cold 感冒
have a fever 发烧
难点：1. 特殊以元音字母开头确不能用an的单词
useful [‘jusfəl]有用的, university [,junə’vɝsətɪ]大学 usual [‘juʒuəl]通常的, European [,ju r ’pi: n]欧洲的, one- eyed [wʌn] , one-way等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头，其读音是以辅音开头。
教您一招：
In a university, a European and a one-eyed man walk along a one-way road with a usual tool. This is a usual thing. (在一所大学里，有一个欧洲人和一个独眼龙拿着有用的工具沿着一条单行道行走，这是件平常的事。)
难点：2. 特殊以辅音字母开头确不能用a 的单词。
_____________ honest boy _____________ hour
课堂练习
一、根据首字母填空：
1. I’m afraid of my teacher. She is very s______________.
2. My parents often e_____________ me to do lots of sports.
3. He is humous and he can tell j__________ and makes us happy.
二、单项选择。
1.She said hello to me ____________a smile.
A. and B. with C. had D. on
2.What make him ___________his mind yesterday?
A. to change B. changing C. changed D. change
3.Since the exam is coming, I have to give up ____________sports for some time.
A. and do B. in doing C. to do D. doing
4.“__________come down to the Fair,” he suggested, “next Tuesday?”
A. Why not B. Why don’t C. How about D. Why didn’t
三、完成句子。
1. 他既能说英语，也能说西班牙语。
He can _____________ English and Spanish _________ __________.
2. 他们派她照顾那位老人。
They sent her to ___________ __________ ___________ that old man.
They sent her to __________ ___________ that old man.
3. 嘲笑残疾人是不对的。
____________ is wrong _________ __________ __________ __________ the disabled.
每堂一测
一、 根据句意和所给的首字母完成下列句子。
1. Alice cut the cake into pieces, one for each p_______.
2. If you don’t take off these wet clothes, you will p_____ catch a cold.
3. I want a s_______ boy to look after my shop.
4. Everybody looked c__________ and happy.
5. Neni is a p______ nurse and she always smiles to others.
6. She hurried to work and f______ to lock the door.
7. The ants are h______ but they still have their time for play.
8. The s______ from the kitchen made his mouth water.
9. When I live outside my country, I m_______ my family most.
10. All the m______ of the family get together once a year.
二、单项选择。
1. Study is _____________,but it can bring you many things.
A. work hard B. hard work
C. hard-working D. working hard
2. ____________Saturdays, I go to bed ___________11 o’clock.
A. In, at B. On, in C. At, at D. On, at
3. He hurried down to help us ___________across the river.
A. get B. and get C. with getting D. to
4. Jane or you __________going to hold the meeting in Shenzhen next week.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
5. Bob is very smart . Why __________to him for advice?
A. not go B. not to go C. don’t go D. not going
6. Take a bath ___________you’ll feel better.
A. but B. then C. and D. to make
7. If you don’t ___________,you can’t keep up with these excellent students.
A. hard work B. work hard C. work hardly D. hard-working
8. The course begins ____________1st September and ends sometime _________January.
A. on, in B. in, on C. on, on D. at, in
三、根据中文提示完成下列句子。
1. 秋天正是我们出游的时候。
Autumn is ___________ ____________ ____________ us ___________ go on a trip.
2. 小女孩希望她的父母周末能带她去公园。
The little girl hopes her parents can ____________ ____________ ____________ the park at the weekend.
3. 我们的小学校长对“规章制度”执行得很严格。
Our school headmaster_____ ______ ________rules.
4. 除了雨天之外，她总是骑自行车上班。
She usually __________ __________ ____________ by bike except on rainy days.
5. 老板让工人整日整夜工作。
The boss made the workers ___________ ___________ ___________ ____________ ___________ ____________.
6. 这些小孩子精力充沛，他们整天跑呀玩呀。
The children ___________ ____________ ____________ energy. They run and play all day.
7. 如果她们听见了，又会笑话我了。
If they hear it, they______ _____ ______ _____me again.
四、选择填空
（ ）1. She has got __________ European stamp.
A. a B. / C. an D. some
（ ）2. The word “fish” has “f ”.
A．an B．a C．the D．／
（ ）3. Maria is _ ___ English girl.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
（ ）4．Janet is tallest student in her class．
A．a B．an C．the D./
（ ）5. “Do you want _____ orange?” “No，I'd like _____ bottle of orange.”
A. a，an B. an，an C. the，an D. an，a
( ) 6. They often take walk after dinner.
A. a B. ∕ C. the D. An
五、用a, an, the, / 填空。
1. ---Mum, what shall we have for _______dinner?
2. ---Do you like playing _________ football?
---Yes. But I have only _________ basketball.
3. Do you know _______girl in _______room?
4. There's ________ "u" and ________ "s" in ________word "use".
5. Next week they will go to Australia by ______air.
6. He is always ready to help _________ old and ________ young.
7. ________ Greens are traveling in _________ South China.
8. Xiaomei saw _________ interesting film last night. ________ film was about _________ kind doctor.
9. They are from ________ United States and live in __________ Ninth Street.
10. The doctor to him, "Take ________ medicine twice ________day. Stay in _________ bed and you'll be better soon."
11. September 10th is ____________ Teachers' Day.
12. _______ China is _________ old country with _________ long history.
13. There are four seasons in _______year. ________ first season is spring. It is __________ best one of __________ four.
14. Some people have been to _________moon, in _______ spaceship.
15. On ______Saturday, I stay in ______bed till 12:00.
16. Don't make any noise in ______class.
完形填空：
I am a little girl. I am thirteen this year. I 21 two big eyes, short hair and a round face. I study in a middle school. I am very good at 22 . I am a funny girl.
One day, my cousin Li Ming comes 23 my home. I am very happy to talk with her. And then I have words with 24 for a little thing. When grandma hears it, she comes up in a hurry to keep us from quarreling with each other. She says to 25 , “The Spring Festival is coming. You shouldn’t have a quarrel. 26 you will not have a good luck next year”. My cousin and I both agree with Grandma and we 27 quarrel any more. After a while, my uncle quarrels with my aunt over something, too. I 28 over at once and says to them, “It will be time for the Spring Festival. You mustn’t have a quarrel. Or you will not have 29 luck next year.” When Dad hears what I said, he laughs and says to me, “My daughter, you are so superstitious (迷信)” I answer at once “Well then my grandma becomes superstitious, 30 !” Everyone laughs happily.
21. A. have B. has C. am D. are
22. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talks
23. A. on B. to C. for D. in
24. A. she B. her C. hers D. she’s
25. A. our B. ours C. we D. us
26. A. And B. But C. Or D. So
27. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. aren’t D. isn’t
28. A. play B. go C. work D. do
29. A. good B bad C. long D. tall
30. A. either B. too C. neither D. also
阅读
A few days ago, a baby in England saved her mother by using mobile phone. The baby named Amelia is only 11 months old. How could she save her mother at such a young age?
On that day, the twenty-year-old mother called Elizabeth became unconscious (晕倒) at home. At that moment，the mobile phone (手机) rang. Amelia, the 11-month-old baby picked it up and answered it. The phone was from Elizabeth’s mother, Linda Wright. Linda heard “Who’s that?” and “mama” on the other end of the line. She knows that her daughter has a history of fainting (昏厥) and she also knows her daughter doesn’t let the baby play with the phone. So she called 999.
Elizabeth was in the hospital when she woke up. The doctor said that she was all right after the examining (检查). She was surprised to find herself in the hospital. When she knew that Amelia had saved her, she said she was lucky to have her baby. “She is clever.” Elizabeth said. “I am proud of (感到骄傲) her.”
31. How old is Amelia’s mother?
A. 11 years old B. 20 years old C. 11 months old D. 20 months old
32. Who made the call?
A. Amelia B. Elizabeth C. Amelia’s mother D. Linda Wright
33. What does Amelia call Linda?
A. mother B. sister C. grandmother D. daughter
34. Who called the hospital?
A. Amelia B. Linda C. Amelia’s mother D. Elizabeth
35. Why was Elizabeth surprised to find herself in hospital?
A. Because she didn’t know how she came to the hospital.
B. Because she found her mother was in hospital.
C. Because she knew her daughter saved her.
D. Because she was all right.
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