选修六Unit4语言点练习(带答案).doc

unit 4 Global warming 语言点练习
I. 请用单词的适当形式填空
1. Coal is one of the cheapest f_________________.
2. We are surprised to hear about the _______________(大灾难) in Wenchuan.
3. Many people believe that poverty is a direct c______________ of overpopulation.
4. The teacher took a book from the shelf at r______________.
5. Some of the most efficient refrigerators __________ 70 percent less electricity than traditional models.
6. Get as close to the subject as you can and hold the camera __________.
7. The police report _________ that he was arrested for assaulting(袭击) his wife.
8. The average age _________ is between 35 and 55.
9. The area is famous for its very _________ winter climate.
10. A problem for manufacturers(制造商) is that lighter cars _________ to be noisy.
II. 请下列短语的适当形式填空
1. come to; come up; come out; come across; come about
1) Tom looked down the whole day, but he __________life the moment his girlfriend came.
2) Don’t look it up in a dictionary every time you _____________ a new word.
3) Sometimes it is not easy to tell how an accident ____________.
4) The book became a best seller after it ______________ last month.
5) Haven’t the seeds you sowed last week ___________ yet?
2. a quantity of; quantities of;
1) With more forests being destroyed, __________ good earth are washed away each year.
2) With more forests being destroyed, __________ good earth is washed away each year.
3. result in; result from; as a result; as a result of
1) ______________, he had to leave for his work.
2) Many people became homeless _______________ the big earthquake.
3) Many hair problems _______________ what you eat.
4) High temperatures often_____________ high evaporation(蒸发) from the plants.
4. keep (sb.) doing…; keep on doing…
1) I am very sorry for _________ you waiting for two hours.
2) Why do you ______________ making the same mistake?
5. be opposed to; oppose (sb.) doing
1) His parents _________________ his idea that he will go will go abroad to study further.
2) His parents _________________ him going abroad to study further.
6. tend to do; tend
1) Janet ______________ get very angry if you disagree with her.
2) The nurse skillfully ____________ the wounded soldiers.
7. range; range from… to…; a wide range of
The supermarket keeps ___________________ goods. Their prices ___________just only a few yuan ________ several hundred yuan. According to their varieties, the shop assistants ____________ them neatly on the shelves.
III. 句型训练
1. Film has a much shorter history, _____________________________(当与……对比的时候) such art forms as music and painting. (compare)
2. ________________________________(毫无疑问) the hard-working man will be successful. (doubt)
3. But for the help you gave me, I ______________________________(不会通过) the exam. (pass)
4. _______________(正是) the developed countries _______________consume the most energy in the world.
5. It’s (high/about) time for us to ____________________________________(采取措施来阻止全球变暖). (measure)
IV. 语法填空
Air pollution is becoming more and more serious. Everyone should be concerned about the problem. It __________(affect) us all, and as it continues to worsen, the environmental impact increases. One of the major causes of air _____________(pollute) in cities is car use. Cars are used for even the shortest of journeys, and all efforts by governments to encourage people ____________(use) public transport seem to be failing. Industry is another major cause of pollution in our cities, but fortunately, new ___________(industry) sites are being built away from large urban centres now.
It ____________(say) that there are too many contributing factors for us to decide _____________(exact) which one is the main problem, but I believe that one of the most serious problems that need to be dealt with is the use of the car. In some cities laws have been passed ____________(concern) car use. Athens, for example, only allows ______________ certain number of cars into the city centre. In my opinion, this is a good idea. ______________this kind of law, people have no choice ______________ are forced to use buses and trains. Then public transport will be used.
V. 翻译句子
1. 在广州，有许多人反对拆毁那些旧房屋的建议。(be opposed to)

2. 谁能告诉我这起事故是如何发生的？ (come about)

3. 他总是提醒自己要当心，但结果还是被她欺骗了。(in consequence)

4. 这条河中有大量的细菌（bacteria）。(quantities of/ a quantity of)

5. 照顾孩子远比我想象得困难。(tend)
参考答案
I. 请用单词的适当形式填空
1. fuels 2.catastrophe 3.consequence 4.random 5. consume 6. steady
7. stated 8. range 9. mild 10. tend
II. 请下列短语的适当形式填空
1. 1) came to 2) come across 3) came about 4) came out 5) come up
2. 1) quantities of 2) a quantity of
3. 1) As a result 2) as a result of 3) result from 4) result in
4. 1) keeping 2) keep
5. 1) are opposed to 2) oppose
6. 1) tends to 2) tended
7. a wide range of; range from, to; range
III. 句型训练
1. when compared with 2. There is no doubt that
3. would not have passed 4. It is, that
5. take measures to prevent/stop/keep the earth from getting/becoming warm
IV. 语法填空
1. affects 2. pollution 3. to use 4. industrial 5. is said
6. exactly 7. concerning 8. a 9. With 10. and
V. 翻译句子
1. In Guangzhou, many people are opposed to the suggestion that the old buildings should be torn down.
2. Who can tell how the accident came about?
3. He always reminded himself to be careful, but in consequence was taken in by her.
4. There are quantities of bacteria in the river
= There is a quantity of bacteria in the river.
5. Tending a baby is much more difficult than I expected.