外研版七下module12重点知识及练习.doc

Module 12 Western music

Unit 1
1. Lively adj. 活泼的；轻快的
She is a lively girl. 他的房间很嘈杂。
2. modern adj. 现代的
I like some modern music. 我喜欢现代音乐。
3. noisy adj. 吵闹的
His room is very noisy. 他的房间很吵闹。
4. Both pron. 两根；两者
They were both in blue.我们都穿着蓝色的衣服。
【探究总结】 both的用法
(1)both 用作代词，意为“两个；两者”；用作形容词，意为“两者的”，其后接可数名词复数形式；both用于be动词或助动词之后，实义动词之前；其反义词为neither。
(2)both . . . and . . . 意为“既……又…… ”，用于连接并列的句子成分。若both . . . and . . . 连接并列主语，谓语动词须用复数形式。
【学以致用】
①—I hear ______ of your grandparents like Beijing Opera.
—Right, just like many old people do in China.
A. both B. neither C. all D. either
②Both of the rooms ______(be) very clean.
答案：②are
5. Believe v. 相信
I believe what you say。我相信他说的。
6. sound n. 声音
Hmm, the sound is very different, isn’t it?
嗯，这声音很不一样，不是吗？
How sweet the music sounds!
这音乐听起来多悦耳！
It sounds like a good idea.
听起来像是个好主意。
Voice sound noise 词义辨析
Voice 声音；嗓音 只人说话或唱歌等的嗓音
Sound 声音 泛指任何声音，不论其高低，是否悦耳等。
Noise 噪音 指的是人们不愿意听到的声音或者嘈杂声

Voice sound noise
【学以致用】选词填空：sound; voice; noise; sound like
①The man spoke in a very loud ______.
②At midnight he heard a strange ______.
③Your idea ______ a good one.
④Don’t make any ______! It’s time for class!

Unit 2
7. Elder adj. 年长的
What does your elder brother do? 你哥哥是干什么工作的？
8. Another pron. 又一个；再一个
We need to think about another plan.
【探究总结】 another的用法
(1)another用作形容词，意为“又一个的；再一个的”，指三者或三者以上中的另一个，其后接可数名词单数。
(2)another用作代词，意为“又一个；再一个”，一般单独使用。
(3)another作“又；再”讲时，构成短语：another+数词+可数名词复数 =数词+ more + 可数名词复数。
【学以致用】
①I don’t like this pen. Please show me ______.
A. another B. other
C. others D. the other
②Americans like moving from one place to ______.
A. the other B. another
C. other D. one more
9. Poor adj. 贫穷的
They are very happy though they are poor.
10. sad adj. 令人悲伤的，令人难过的
I’m very sad about it. 对此事我很伤心。
11. through prep. 穿过
It goes through many cities.
它穿过许多城市。
The old man walked across the road.
这位老人走过了马路。
词义辨析： through across
Through 穿过 指(空间的)从……的一边到另一边
across 横过；穿过 指(表面的)从一头穿到另一头，一般与go, walk连用

Through across
【学以致用】
①We walked ______ the forest.
A. through B. across
C. cross D. over
②Look left and right before you go ______ the street.
A. through B. cross
C. across D. On
12.not only . . . but also . . . 不仅……而且……
◆Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin.
他不到六岁时就不仅会弹钢琴还会拉小提琴。
【探究总结】 not only . . . but also . . . 的用法
(1)not only. . . but also. . . 意为“不仅……而且……；既……又……”，常用来连接两个并列的成分。连接并列主语时，谓语动词要与邻近的主语保持一致(就近原则)。
(2)not only. . . but also. . . 常与both. . . and. . . 相互转换使用，但both. . . and. . . 连接并列主语时，谓语动词要用复数。
【学以致用】
①Not only you but also he ______ (be) going to the cinema.
②Not only you but also Li Lei ______ (read) newspapers every day.
13. His dance music made him famous all over Europe.
他的舞曲使他闻名于整个欧洲。
The boss made the workers do the work all day.
老板迫使工人们整天干活。
We made him our monitor. 我们选他当班长。
【探究总结】 make的用法
(1)make+sb. /sth. +adj. 意为“使某人/某物(怎么样)”。
(2)make+sb. /sth. +n. 意为“使某人/某物成为……”。
(3)make+sb. +do sth. 意为“使某人做某事”。
【学以致用】
My uncle likes telling stories and his stories often make us ______.
A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughs

核心考点: 三词三句
三个词汇：another; both; through
一个句式：反意疑问句；感叹句；选择疑问句

必背单词短语句型：
Pop(全写）受欢迎的；流行的____________ old(比较级）___________(年长的）
Poor（反义词）_________（富有的） noise（名词）________（吵闹的）
Both两者都（反义词）___________(两者都不） west（西方）_________(西方的）
Music音乐→______musician________音乐家 声音（名词）____sound____
相信（动词）____believe________ 两者都（代词）______both____
西方的（形容词）____western_______ 现代的（形容词）____modern_____
穿过（介词）___through___________ 摇滚乐（名词)____rock__________
歌剧(名词）__opera________ 小提琴（名词）______violin__
声音（名词）____voice_____ 由......创作；被（介词)___by____
鼓（名词）_____drum_____ 年长的（形容词）__elder_________
中心（名词）____center_____ 完美的（形容词）_____perfect______
又一个;再一个_____another____ 作品（名词）_______piece_____
令人悲伤的___sad ________
考虑 think about 西方音乐 western country
......的首都 the capital of 太 too much
让我们清净会儿吧 give us a break 流行音乐 pop music
摇滚音乐 rock music 确定 be sure
京剧 Beijing Opera 坐落于.....河畔 on the river
在......的中心 in the center of 带领某人参观 take sb around
不但......而且 not only....but also 使某人怎么样/使某人处于某种状态 make sb adj
成百上千的 hundreds of 发生 take place
在那时 at that time 在六岁时 at the age of 6
在十八世纪 in the eighteen century 和...一样 the same as
1 这是西方的音乐，是不是？
This is western music, isn’t it?
2. 你听流行音乐，是吗？
You listen to pop music, don’t you?
3. 多么美丽的城市啊！
What a beautiful city !
4. 你喜欢传统的西方音乐还是流行音乐？
我都喜欢。
Do you like western music or pop music?
I like both.
5. 我是个摇滚音乐迷
I’m a fan of rock music.
6. 在施特劳斯家族，有位名叫约翰.施特劳斯的作曲家。
In the Strauss family, there are two composers called Johann Strauss.
7. 他的舞曲使他闻名全欧洲
His dance music made him famous all over Europe.
8. 他不到六岁就不仅会弹钢琴，还会拉小提琴。
Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin.
9. 他是一位伟大的欧洲音乐家，许多人任然认为他的音乐很完美。
He was a great European musician, and many people still think his music is perfect.