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牛津译林版9A 语法知识点汇总
Unit 1
词组:
1. an interesting article 一篇有趣的文章
2. agree with sb /agree on sth同意某人/事
3. eat up 吃完
4. show off炫耀
5. come up with 提出
6. make a good accountant成为一名好会计
7. praise with 赞美(praise v.赞扬,赞美)
8. win high praise from the art community 从美术协会赢得了很高的赞美
9. be connected with 把…..和….连接
10. be happy with对某人/事感到满意=be pleased /satisfied with sb/sth
11. search for /look for搜索,搜寻
12. give up 放弃
13. give in 屈服
14. give up her job as an accountant放弃作为一名会计
15. fall behind 落后
16. fall down 跌倒
17. pay attention to every detail注意细节
18. work to high standards高要求的工作
19. be careful at work工作很细心
20. his work shouts他的作品具有说服力
21. work for the sales department in a big company在一家大公司的销售部门工作
22. take the lead 领先
23. Be ready to do sth 准备好去做某事
24. take on new challenges 接受挑战
25. the chief engineer of the high-speed railway 告诉公路总工程师
26. connecting A to B 连接A到B
27. can’t afford to make any mistakes
承担不起犯任何错误
28. pay attention to every detail
注重每一个细节
29. pay attention to sth/doing sth
30. work to high standards高水准的工作
31. head of Sunshine Hospital and a pioneer heart surgeon
阳光医院的院长,心脏外科的先锋
32. you can’t be too careful.
再怎么仔细也不为过。
33. not only … but also… 不仅…而且…
34. be patient with sb/sth 对某人、事有耐心
35. be willing to do sth愿意做某事
36. produce something new
创造一些新的东西
37. enjoy taking part in…喜欢参加…
38. have fun /have a good time doing sth
39. perform/do an operation on sb
给某人做手术
40. devote oneself to (doing) sth=devote one’s life to (doing )sth献身于,致力于
41. a work of art一件艺术品
42. wait without getting angry
不会生气的等待
43. find it difficult to work with him find it +adj.+to do sth 发现做某事…. P12-16
44. worry to much 担心太多
45. sb’s personality is suitable for ….
某人的性格适合….
46. have known sth about …..了解某事
47. know about sth well对某事很了解
48. depend on 依靠,依赖
49. do the dishes洗碗
50. in the Chinese lunar calendar
在中国的农历里
51. 12 animal signs 12生肖
52. appear in a fixed order
以固定的顺序出现
53. the cycle repeats every 12 years
这种循环每隔12年重复一次
54. make some notes 记录一些笔记
55. people born under the same …..
出生在相同…的人们
56. have similar personalities有相似的性格
57. in western countries 在西方国家
58. be divided into 被分成….
59. tell something about your personality
讲出你的性格
60. It is said that……据说….
61. in some ways 在某些方面
62. believe in 相信,信仰,信得过
63. get the general news
获悉一天的主要新闻
64. in more detail在更多的细节上
65. be formed by nature天生形成的
66. be formed by both nature and the environment天生和后天环境形成的
67. be passed onto you by your parents有你的父母遗传给你
68. like father ,like son有其父必有其子
69. make a speech演讲
70. complete a difficult task through hard work通过努力的工作完成一项难得任务。
71. win several science competitions
赢了几次科学竞赛
72. get himself more organized
让自己更有效率
73. recommend sb as our monitor
推荐某人作为我们的班长
74. has many strong qualities for this position
许多突出的品质适合这个职位
语法:
并列连词and、but、or和so
我们可以用并列连词and、but、or和so来连接单词、短语或者句子。如:
Our English teacher is kind and helpful. 我们的英语老师既和蔼又乐于助人。
The boy is not very tall but he runs very fast. 这个男孩虽然个子不高,但跑得很快。
Do you often go home on foot or by bicycle? 你经常步行回家还是骑自行车回家?
She was ill, so she did not go to school. 她生病了,所以没去上学。
注意:并列连词可以用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系或因果关系等。
l 并列连词and意思是“和,又”,表达并列关系。如:
Mike likes playing football and singing songs. 迈克喜欢踢足球和唱歌。
l 并列连词but意思是“但是”,表达转折关系,所连接的成分意思往往相反或相对。如:
My uncle bought me a watch, but I did not like it. 叔叔给我买了一块表,可是我不喜欢。
l 并列连词or意思是“或者”,表示选择关系。如:
Which do you like better, juice or coffee? 果汁和咖啡,你更喜欢哪一个?
注意:在否定句中并列成分通常用or连接,而不用and。如:
I cannot speak Japanese or French. 我不会说日语和法语。
l 并列连词so意思是“因此,所以”,表达因果关系,常用来连接两个简单句。如:
It began to rain, so we went home. 开始下雨了,所以我们就回家了。
注意:并列连词so和从属连词because(因为)不能一起使用。如:
The dog was hungry, so we gave it something to eat. ( right )
Because the dog was hungry, so we gave it something to eat. ( wrong )
并列连词both…and…、not only…but (also)…、
either…or…和neither…nor…
both…and…、not only…but (also)…、either…or…和neither…nor…都是常见的并列
连词,它们可以连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语等。
l both…and…意思是“……和……两者都;既……又……”。如:
Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。
He can both swim and skate. 他既会游泳又会滑冰。
注意:当both…and…连接的两个成分在句中作主语时,谓语动词总是用复数形式。如:
Both she and I are good at English. 她和我都擅长英语。
l not only…but (also)…意思是“不但……而且……;不仅……而且……”,其中also
可以省略。如:
Not only Mr. Lin but (also) his son joined the charity walk.
不但林先生而且他的儿子也参加了慈善行走活动。
They speak English not only in class but (also) at home.
他们不仅在课堂上说英语,在家里也说。
注意:当not only…but (also)…连接两个名词作主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个
主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就是我们通常说的“就近原则”。如:
Not only the students but (also) Mr. Li has lunch at school.
不仅学生们,还有李老师都在学校吃午饭。
l either…or…意思是“要么……要么……;或者……或者……;不是……就是……”,用
于连接两个表示选择关系的词。如:
When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances. 那个女孩高兴时,不是唱就是跳。
注意:当either…or…连接两个主语时,应遵循“就近原则”。如:
Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里。
l neither…nor…意思是“既不……也不……”,具有否定含义。如:
It is neither too cold nor too dry in winter here. 这里冬天既不太冷也不太干。
注意:当neither…nor…连接两个主语时,也应遵循“就近原则”。如:
Neither Dad nor Mum is at home today. 今天父母都不在家。
Unit 2
词组:
1. a girl’s colour 女孩穿的颜色
2. something /nothing wrong with 有不好的/没什么不好的
3. sth looks good on sb/sb looks good in sth某物在某人身上看起来不错/某人在某物里面看起来不错
4. a dull place without colours
一个没有颜色昏暗的地方
5. do a project on …
做关于…… 一个课题
6. see a rainbow in the sky
在空中看到一个彩虹
7. the power of the colours 颜色的力量
8. influence our moods 影响我们的心情
9. calm colours 冷色
10. bring peace to our mind and body
给我们的身体和大脑带来平静
11. represent sadness 代表悲伤
12. feel blue =feel sad 感到伤心
13. the colour of the purity 纯洁的颜色
14. on their weeding day
在他们结婚的那天
15. cheer sb up 使某人振作起来
16. remind sb of sth =remember or think about sth 唤起某人想起某事
17. remind sb to do sth 唤起某人做某事
18. hope for success=hope to succeed 希望成功
19. energetic colours 有活力的色彩
20. be green with envy =be jealous 嫉妒
21. require /need strength in either body or mind 在身体和大脑需要力量
22. be of some help to sb=be helpful to sb 对…… 有帮助
23. make it easier to take action使采取行动更加容易
24. have difficulty making a dicision 作出决定有困难
25. prefer =like one thing better than another与另一件事比较起来更喜欢一件事
26. at a wedding 在婚礼上
27. get into trouble 遇到麻烦
28. fight with each other 互相打架
29. be/feel sure / certain of /about sth 确信某事
30. a relationship between colours and moods 颜色和心情之间的关系
31. choose colours for the rooms
为房间选择颜色
32. make rooms seem larger
使房间好像更大了
33. light colours/dark colours
淡颜色/深颜色
34. prefer orange for dining rooms 更喜欢橙色作为餐厅的颜色
35. depend on personal taste
依靠个人的品位
36. problems about shopping
关于购物的难题
37. suit=be suitable for 适合
38. instead of going shopping 代替购物
39. be used for celebrations=be used to
celebrate 被用来庆祝
40. write back soon 不久回信
41. the colour of the rulers 统治者的颜色
42. in ancient China 在古代中国
43. wear white uniforms 穿白色校服
44. wonder =don’t know/want to know
不知道/相知道
45. colour therapy 颜色疗法
46. The Teens Show 《少年节目》
47. ¥100 for half an hour
半小时一百元钱
48. get your money back 取回你的钱
49. practise colour therapy 实施颜色疗法
50. feel confident enough/stressed
感到足够自信/有压力
51. work for a fashion magazine
为一家时尚杂志社工作
52. suggest different clothes to different people
paint your bedroom blue
把你的卧室漆成蓝色
53. what colours of food to eat
吃什么颜色的食物
54. cook /make food for people 给人们做食物
55. would rather not do宁愿不做某事
56. would rather do than do=prefer doing to doing 做 …与做…比较起来更愿做某事
57. promise sb sth=promise sth to sb
答应某人某事
58. promise sb to do sth
答应某人做某事 promise that +clause
59. dress in =be dressed in =wear=be in
穿衣
60. dress sb 给某人穿衣
61. women ’s main job 妇女们的主要工作
62. power and trust 力量和信任
63. carry a white handbag 拎着白色的手提包
64. look more powerful 看起来更有力量
65. calm down 镇静下来
66. feel a bit little stressed
感到有点点焦虑不安
67. Red and white are a good match. 红色和白色是很好的搭配。
68. as the powerful red balances the calm white 因为强有力的红色平衡平静的白色
69. a good fruit juice advertisement 一种不错的果泽广告
70. the model’s moods 模特们的心情
71. discover sth 发现某物
72. our everyday lives 我们的日常生活
73. And I’m not sure if blue looks good on you. 而且我不确定你穿蓝色是否好看。
语法:
that引导的宾语从句
宾语从句是指在复合句中充当宾语的句子。如:
He thinks that he can go swimming tomorrow. 他认为他明天能去游泳。
I am glad that you can come for dinner. 我很高兴你能来吃晚餐。
注意:宾语从句可用于主语动词之后,如:know、think、believe、hope、mean;也可
以用于主句形容词之后,如:certain、sure、glad。
l 我们可用that引导宾语从句,此时从句部分相当于一个陈述句。如:
I heart that you have passed the exam. 我听说你通过了考试了。
l 引导宾语从句的that没有词义,不充当句子成分,在口语或非正式文体中常常被省略。如:
I do not believe (that) he has never been to the USA. 我不相信他从没去过美国。
if或whether引导的宾语从句
我们可用if或whether引导宾语从句,此时从句部分的语义相当于一个一般疑问句。如:
I want to know if/whether he is our new teacher. 我想知道他是不是我们的新老师。
l 连词if和whether意思是“是否”,在从句中不充当句子成分,在口语中多用if。如:
Tom wonders if/whether his grandpa will come next week. 汤姆想知道他的爷爷是否下周过来。
l 宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分”。如:
“Did Mary clean the classroom yesterday?” Mr. Hu is asking.
→Mr Hu is asking if/ whether Mary cleaned the classroom yesterday.
胡老师问昨天玛丽是否打扫教室了。
l 宾语从句中的人称代词要符合逻辑,有时需进行合理变化。如:
She wonders,"Can I keep that book for one more week?"
→She wonders if/ whether she can keep that book for one more week.
她想知道那本书她能不能再借一个星期。
“Can you help me?”she asks.
→She asks if/ whether I can help her. 她问我能不能帮她。
Unit 3
词组:
1. 我有个问题。
I have got a problem./I have a problem.
2. 变胖 get fat
3. 看我的肚子 look at my stomach
4. 多锻炼 try more exercise
5. 替你吃完这些食物
finish the food for you
6. 睡足觉 get/have enough sleep
7. 有足够的时间做家庭作业
have enough time to do my homework
=have enough time for my homework
8. (电器)总开着 be always on
9. 使某人发狂 drive sb. mad
10. 有些亲密的朋友可交谈
have some close friends to talk to
11. 制造大量的噪音 make a lot of noise
12. 打搅我 disturb me
13. 整天 all day/the whole day
14. 有时间陪我 have time for me
15. 有太多的测试考试
get/have too many tests and exams
16. 太吵 (be) too noisy (talk noisily)
17. 与家人有交流
have communication with family members
18. 一个著名青少年辅导员
a famous youth worker
19. 知道如何处理它
know how to deal with it
20. 除了做…别无选择
have no choice but to do sth.
21. 熬夜(来做… ) stay up late (to do sth.)
22. 完成习题 complete the exercises
23. 第二天/接下来那一天 the next day
24. 拒接做某事 refuse to do sth.
25. 接受礼物 accept a gift
26. 把某物交上去 hand in sth./hand sth. in
27. 把它交上去 hand it in (代词在中间)
28. 按时 on time
29. 及时 in time
30. 几乎没有闲暇时间从事自己爱好 hardly have time for one’s hobbies
31. 例如打排球 such as plying volleyball
32. 怀疑是否值得如此辛苦的学习
doubt whether/if it is worth working so hard
33. 盼望 look forward to sth./doing sth.
34. 没有作业的假期
a holiday without homework
35. 为的是,为了 so that
36. 给我提些建议
offer sb. some suggestions /give sb. some advice
37. 对某人有价
be of great value to/ be valuable to sb.
38. 收到某人的来信
hear from / receive a letter from
39. 对…疯狂 be crazy about
40. 大量的,充足的
plenty of (a lot of)
41. 在外踢足球直到很晚
stay out late to play football
42. 踢三个小时或更长的时间
play for three hours or more
43. 忘记什么时候停止 forget when to stop
44. 惹上麻烦 get into trouble
45. 允许某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 被允许做某事 be allowed to do sth.
46. 对某人严格 be strict with sb.
47. 时不时 from time to time
48. 在爱好上少花些时间
spend less time on one’s hobbies
49. 帮助我们放松,使我们的生活更有趣
help us relax and make our lives more interesting
50. 建议某人(如何)做某事.
advise sb. (how) to do sth.
51. 在学业和爱好之间取得平衡
achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies
52. 在学业和爱好之间保持平衡
keep a balance between schoolwork and hobbies
53. 在…成功
be successful at sth./succeed in
54. 算出你需要的时间
work out how much time you need
55. 使你明白 give you an idea of
语法:
连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句
我们可用连接代词或连接副词引导宾语从句,此时从句部分的语义相当于一个特殊疑问句。如:
We do not know whose pencil this is. 我们不知道这支铅笔是谁的。
Nobody knows when the train will arrive. 没人知道火车什么时候会到。
注意:常见的连接代词有:what、 who、 whom、 whose、which;连接副词:when、
where、how、why等。
l 连接代词和连接副词有词义,并且在从句中充当句子成分。如:
Can you tell us what they are doing?你能告诉我们他们在做什么吗?
(what在从句中作宾语,意思是“什么”)
l 宾语从句的语序必须是陈述句语序。如:
She wants to know why that little boy is crying. 她想知道那个小男孩为什么哭。
l 宾语从句中的连接代词who与whom都指人,意思是“谁”。其中who为主格,在从句
中作主语;whom为宾格,在从句中作宾语。如:
I do not know who is playing the piano next door. 我不知道谁在隔壁弹钢琴。
Can you guess whom/ who my father is talking with?
你能猜一猜我爸爸正在和谁谈话吗?
注意:whom在口语中很少使用。大多数情况下,我们可以用who代替whom。
l 含有宾语从句的复合句的标点由主句决定。如:
I am not sure if/ whether the bag is big enough. 我不确定这个包是否够大。
Can you tell me which bus I should take? 你能告诉我该乘哪路公共汽车吗?
提建议的句型
我们可以用Why not…,Why don’t you…, What/ How about …, Let’s…和Shall we…等提建议。如:
Why not ask your teacher for help? 为什么不寻求老师的帮助?
Why don’t you listen to music to relax yourself ? 你为什么不听听音乐放松一下呢?
What/ How about watching a film this weekend? 这个周末看场电影怎么样?
Let’s go to a restaurant for a change. 让我们换换口味去饭馆吃饭吧!
Shall we meet at the school gate? 我们在校门口碰头好吗?
注意:perhaps也可用于提建议。如:
Perhaps you can park over there. 你或许可以将车停在那里。
l 句型Why not…?是Why don’t you…?的省略形式,意思是“为什么不……?”或“你
为什么不……?”,后面跟动词原形。如:
Why not donate your pocket money to charity? 你为什么不将零用钱捐给慈善组织?
= Why don't you donate your pocket money to charity?
l 句型What/ How about …?意思是“……怎么样?”或“……如何?”,后面跟名词、代
词或动名词。如:
What/ How about having a cup of coffee? 喝杯咖啡怎么样?
l 句型 Let’s…意思是“让我们……吧!”,后面跟动词原形。如:
Let’s listen to the teacher. 让我们听老师讲吧!
l 句型Shall we…?意思是“我们……好吗?”,后面跟动词原形。如:
Shall we go swimming tomorrow? 我们明天去游泳好吗?
Unit 4
词组:
1. on one’s mind 挂在心上,惦念
2. grow up 成长
3. wake sb up把某人叫醒
4. finish doing sth 做完某事
5. learn about the world 了解这个世界
6. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
7. in many different times 在不同的时期
8. through the Internet 通过因特网
9. a great deal of information 大量信息
10. attend junior high 进入初级中学
11. try out for sth 参加……选拔(试演)
12. refuse to do sth 拒绝去做某事
13. at first 起初
14. lose heart 泄气,灰心
15. get a chance得到一个机会
16. from then on从那时起
17. senior high 高级中学
18. change one’s mind 改变主意
19. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事
20. decide to do sth 决定去做某事
21. because of his height 由于他的身高
22. as a result 因此
23. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
24. be interested in 对……感兴趣
25. force sb to do sth 逼迫某人去做某事
26. take notice of sb 注意到某人
27. give up 放弃
28. at the beginning 在开头
29. in the middle of 在……中间
30. not...until... 直到……才……
31. as soon as 一……就……
32. try one’s best to do sth 尽力去做某事
33. take part in 参加
34. do more charity work for Chinese teenagers为中国青少年做更多慈善
35. lose one’s life 失去某人的生命
36. break out 爆发
37. a symbol of sth ……的象征
38. die of illness 生病去世
39. keep doing sth 一直做某事
40. write down her thoughts 写出她的想法
41. survive the war 从战争中存活下来
42. come across 遇到
语法:
before、after、when和while引导的时间状语从句
时间状语从句是指在复合句中充当时间状语的句子。如:
When the weather is good, my grandpa likes going fishing.
当天气好的时候,我爷爷喜欢去钓鱼。
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