Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents知识点.doc

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?学案
一． 词组
talk to sb.与某人交谈 too many太多 study too much学得过多
get enough sleep有足够的睡眠 have free time有空闲时间
allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 hang out with sb.与某人闲逛
after—school classes课外活动课 get into a fight with sb.与某人/打架
until midnight直到半夜 write sb. a letter给某人写信
call sb up给某人打电话 surprise sb令某人惊讶
look through翻看 be angry with sb.生某人的气
a big deal重要的事 work out成功地发展
get on with和睦相处，关系良好 fight a lot 经常吵架/打架
hang over笼罩 refuse to do sth。拒绝做某事
offer to do sth主动提出做某事 so that 以便
mind sb doing sth.介意某人做某事 all the time一直
in future今后 make sb. angry使某人生气
worry about sth.担心某事 copy one’s homework抄袭某人的作业
be oneself做自己 family members家庭成员
spend time alone独自消磨时光 give sb. pressure给某人施压
have a fight with sb.与某人吵架 compete with sb.与某人竞争
free time activities业余活动 get better grades取得更好的成绩
give one’s opinion提出某人的观点 learn exam skills学习应试技巧
practice sports体育训练 cut out 删除
compare……with……比较；对比 cause stress 造成压力
二．语法
1.提建议向别人发出邀请，请求，建议，或征求某人的意见的其他表达方式
How /what about doing sth.?（about是个介词，可跟名词或动名词）“…怎么样？”
You’d better (not) do something.“你最好（不）做某事”
Would you like sth …?:“你想要某物Let’s do sth…?
What should I do …?
( should表示请求、征询对方意见) 学会谈论问题和学会用why don't you…提建议向别人发出邀请，请求，建议，或征求某人的意见的表达方式：
(1),Why don’t you do something?
=Why not do something?
你为什么不做某事呢？
来表示请求、征询对方意见
2.allow常见用法如下：
(1)allow sb to do sth. “允许某人做某事”
My parents allow me to go out at night.
3.argue 争吵，争论
argue 作不及物动词，名词形式为argument，
argue with sb 与某人争论，其中argue有“争辩，争论”的意思，常指根据一定的理由想要说服他人。I argued with my best friend.yesterday.
4【辨析】 instead 与instead of
单词/短语
词性
意义或用法
instead
副词
指舍去前面的成分而取后面的成分，可单独使用，位于句首或句尾。
instead of
介词（短语）
指舍去后面的成分而取前面的成分，不能单独使用
He didn’t answer ;instead ,he asked his father.
We eat noodles instead of rice sometimes.
5.continue作及物动词，“继续（做某事）”+名词、代词、不定式、动名词
The meeting will be continued after a break.
The young man continued his study after his father died.
6. not……until……直到。。。才。。。
until “直到……”，until和till通常可以互换，但要注意的是till一般只用于句中，而until既可放在句首，也可放在句末。
The noise of the street didn’t stop unit midnight.
He lived with his parents until he graduated from college.
7【辨析】 although与though
（1） 作为连词although和though通常可以互换使用。
Although/Though she smiled,she was angry.
(2) although常放在从句的开头，而though可以出现在其他位置，当用来连接词语或短语时更为常用。
8. .so that引导目的状语从句（为了，以便）例如：He studies hard so that he could work better in the future
三． 日常交际用语
1. ——What’s wrong? ——I’m really tired because I studied until midnight last night.
——Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening?
2. ——What’s the matter,Peter?—— I had a fight with my best friend.
3. ——What should I do?
——Well,you should call him so that you can say you’re sorry.
4.——Thanks for your advice. ——No problem.
一．用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The (compete)_________is coming next weel.
2. Don’t _________(compare)yourself with others because everyone is special（特别的）。
3. Some famous after—school clubs have many ________(organize)activities every year.
4. My cousin has_______(nice)clothes than I do.
5. His ________(successful)made his father very happy.