XX年新译林英语8B知识点.pdf

XXXX 年新译林英语年新译林英语 8B8B 知识点知识点本资料为 woRD 文档，请点击下载地址下载全文下载地址译林版英语 8BUnit1Pastandpresent.changev.改变youhavechangedalot.n.变化（可数）Therearemanychangesinmyhometown.找零（不可数）Hereisyourchange.2.usev.使用n.用途 beinuse=beinservice短语：usedtodosthbeusedtodoingsthbeusedforbeusedtodo（被动）3.by+交通工具=on/in/take+a+交通工具如：bybus=take/onabusbycar=inacarbybike=onabike4.interviewv.采访；会谈 interviewsbn.面试；访谈 giveaninterviewtosbhaveaninterviewwithsb5.inthenorthernpartoftowneast/west/south/north+ernadj.6.marryv.嫁，娶，与结婚 marrysbmarrysbtosbbe/getmarriedtosbn.marriage7.movev.移动 moveto 搬到moveaway 搬走moveoutof 从搬出adj.moving 感人的moved 感动的8.overtheyears=duringtheyears9.turnv.turnon 开turnoff 关turnup 调高turndown 调低turntosbforhelp 向某人寻求帮助turninto 变成n.依次、轮流 takeonesturntodosthn.turning 转弯处0.putputinto 放入putup 举起；张贴putdown 放下putoff 推迟putaway 收好、放好puton 穿上putout 熄灭1.takeactiontodosth 采取措施做2.improvethesituation 改善现状n.improvement3.insomeways 在某些方面，某种程度上intheway 阻碍ononeswayto 在去的路上bytheway 顺便说一下4.asoftenasbefore 和以前一样频繁5.feelabitlonelylonely 孤独的；偏僻的alone 单独、独自abit=alittle“一点儿”（修饰 v./adj./adv./比较级）abitof=alittle修饰 n.notabit=notatall 一点都不许notalittle=very 很、非常6.fromtimetotime=attimes=sometimes 有时语法：现在完成时定义、结构（过去分词的构成）Unit2Travelling.join/joinin/takepartin/attendjoin 加入党派、团体、社会组织jointheParty/armyjoinin 和某人一起做某事，常用于口语joinsbinsthjoinsbindoingsthtakepartin 参加活动attend 出席（正式场合的会议）2.miss 错过；思念missing=gone=lost 丢失的、不见的3.spend/cost/take/pay 区别4.havefun=haveagood/greattime=enjoyoneselffunn.乐趣（不可数）adj.有趣的funny 滑稽搞笑的5.through/across/over/past 区别6.hurryto 赶往hurryup 快点7.runafter 追赶runacross 偶然遇到runaway 跑掉runoutof 从跑出rushout 冲出runv.跑；运转8.cantstopdoing=canthelpdoing 情不自禁做canthelptodo 不能帮助做cantwaittodo 迫不及待做9.感官动词 smell/look/sound/taste0.dosomeshopping 购物dosomewashing/cleaning 洗衣、做清洁1.acoupleof 几个、一些couple 对、夫妇2.attheend/beginningofintheend/beginningintheend=finally=atlast3.watch/see/look 区别4.infrontof/inthefrontof 区别语法：havebeento/havegoneto/havebeenin 区别；for/since 区别Unit3onlinetours.searchforinformation 搜索信息lookfor 寻找2.sendandreceiveemails 收发邮件sendto发送receive 收到3.atthetopof/onthetopofon 侧重“面”，at 侧重“点”（反义）atthebottomof4.AsiaAsianAfricaAfricanEuropeEuropeanAmericaAmerican5.atthesouthernendof 在的南端6.furtheron 再向前，更远处7.thousandsof 成千上万的，数以千计的（不确定的数thousand 加 s）threethousandstudents（特定的数无 s）8.onNewyearsEve 在除夕9.theearly/latetwentiethcentury 在二十世纪早/晚期0.hearof=hearabout 听说hearfrom 收到来信1.meanv.meantodosth 打算做meandoingsth 意味着n.meaning 意思adj.meaningful 有意义的meaningless 无意义的语法：现在完成时和一般过去时的区别Unit4Agoodread.decidetodo 决定做make/decisionstodo2.reachvt.够到，到达arrivevi.arriveat/in 到达getto 到达3.asfarasIknow 据我所知asfaras 和一样远；剧所知；尽可能asfaraspossible4.bythetime 到时间5.betiredout 筋疲力尽betiredof 对感到厌倦6.falldown 跌倒falloff 从跌落fallover 被绊倒7.onthebeach 在海滩8.wakeup 醒9.rise/raise 区别risevi.升起raisevt.举起；抚养0.betiredto 束缚于betiedwith/by 被捆绑1.moveup 向前移动2.lookdown 向下看lookdownupon 鄙视lookup 向上看lookupto 尊敬3.as+adj./adv.+as=thesame+n.+as 和一样4.talkto/withsbaboutsth 和某人谈论某事5.managetodo 设法做成某事=succeedindoing语法：特殊疑问词+不定式；must/haveto 区别Unit5Goodmanners.beoldenoughtodosth 足够大去做某事enough 放在 adj./adv.的后面，n.的前面，如enoughmoneybenotenoughtodo=betootodo=sothat 从句如：Imnotoldenoughtogotoschool.我太小而不能去上学。=Imtooyoungtogotoschool.=ImsoyoungthatIcantgotoschool.2.sharesthwithsb 和某人分享某物3.cutin 打断interrupt 打断disturb 打扰4.yourenevertoooldtolearn.活到老学到老。5.droplittereverywhere 到处丢垃圾垃圾：litterrubbishwasteeverywhere=hereandthere6.leavethetaprunningleave 表“使处于的状态”leavesth+地点“把某物落在某地”7.keep/stayquiet/silent 系表结构“保持”8.pickflowers 摘花pickup 捡起；搭便车；偶然学会9.obey/followtrafficrules 遵守交通规则0.queue=standinline 排队jumpaqueue 插队1.keepthelibraryclean2.invitesbtosp 邀请某人去某地invitesbtodosth 邀请某人做某事（常考被动）3.shakeoneshand 挥手4.forthefirsttime 第一次atfrist 首先5.greetpeoplewithakiss 以亲吻的方式和人打招呼6.relativesandclosefriends 亲朋好友7.avoiddoing 避免做8.weighv.重达weightn.重量9.behavepolitely 举止礼貌bravelywidelyrudely20.pushinbeforeothers 插队21.bumpinto 撞到22.aswell=too 也23.allthetime 一直、总是24.loudly/aloudloudlyadv.强调“大声”aloudadv.强调“出声”25.behelpfultosb 对某人有帮助helpless 无助的、没用的26.justasthesayinggoes 俗话说得好27.wheninRome,doastheRomansdo.入乡随俗语法：enoughto/tooto 句型Unit6Sunshineforall.volunteerv./n.志愿（者）adj.voluntary 志愿的2.somemorefood 更多的食物数字+more=another+数字3.ownononesown=byoneself 单独、独自ofonesown 某人自己的4.提供 providesbsth=providesthforsboffersbsth=offersthtosb5.showsthtosb 向某人展示某物6.includev.包括includingprep.7.besimilarto 和相似befamiliarto 为所熟悉befamiliarwith 对熟悉8.giveup 放弃giveaway 赠送giveout 泄露giveoff 发出烟、光、热9.maketheeventagreatsuccesssuccessn.successfuladj.succeedv.0.feellikedoing 想要做=wouldliketodo1.achievetheirdreams 实现梦想achievementn.成就语法：Itis+adj.+todosth 用法Unit7Internationalcharities.donateto捐赠donationn.捐赠物2.haveabiglunch 吃大餐3.basiceducation 基础教育basen.基础educationaladj.教育的4.poorareas 贫困地区equalrights 平等权利5.prevent/keep/stopsbfromdoing 阻止某人做6.operatevt.操作，运转n.operator 操作工vi.做手术 operateonsbn.手术 operation7.hopetodo 希望做hopesb.+that 从句/willdo8.cantaffordtodo 支付不起9.beproudto=takepridein 骄傲0.improvetheirlives 改善生活improvementn.改善、提高1.carryon=goon 继续carryout 执行语法：一般现在、一般过去时的被动Unit8Agreenworld.beseriousabout=takesthseriously 严肃对待aseriousillness 一个严重的病2.careabout 关心，在乎carefor 照顾，喜欢takecare=becareful 小心takecareof=lookafter 照顾3.presentn.礼物现在 atpresent=atthemoment=nowv.呈现；介绍；颁发n.Presentation4.liveadj.生动活泼的；现场直播的vt.过的生活 liveagreenlifevi.居住，生存 liveinNanjing5.reduce（反义词）increase6.takeshortershowers 洗更短的澡7.byrecyclingwastebyprep.通过8.wisewisdomn.明智9.cause/leadtocause 导致（不好的方面）leadto 导致（中性词）cause/reason/excusecause 起因、直接原因thecauseofreason 解释的理由thereasonforexcuse 借口0.beseparatedinto 被分成1.besoldout 被卖完sellwell 卖得好2.allowdoingsth 允许做allowsbtodo 允许某人做3.dependon 依靠4.producev.生产productn.（工业）产品productionn.产品、作品、产量（抽象名词）producern.生产商5.makeadifference 有影响、起作用6.runoutof（vt.主动）“用完”runout（vi.被动）“被用完”语法：一般将来时的被动